• 제목/요약/키워드: target test

검색결과 2,624건 처리시간 0.039초

계측레이더 추적 시뮬레이터 개발 (A Development of Instrumentation Radar Tracking Status Simulator)

  • 예성혁;류충호;황규환;서일환;김형섭
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제14권3호
    • /
    • pp.405-413
    • /
    • 2011
  • Defense Systems Test Center in ADD supports increasingly various missile test requirements such as higher altitude event, multi target operation and low-altitude, high velocity target tracking. In this paper, we have proposed the development of instrumentation radar tracking status simulator based on virtual reality. This simulator can predict the tracking status and risk of failure using several modeling algorithms. It consists of target model, radar model, environment model and several algorithms includes the multipath interference effects. Simulation results show that the predict tracking status and signal are similar to the test results of the live flight test. This simulator predicts and analyze all of the status and critical parameters such as the optimal site location, servo response, optimal flight trajectory, LOS(Line of Sight). This simulator provides the mission plan with a powerful M&S tool to rehearse and analyze instrumentation tracking radar measurement plan for live flight test at DSTC(Defense Systems Test Center).

순차적 가설 검증을 이용한 수중 표적 판별 (Underwater Target Discrimination Using a Sequential Hypothesis Test)

  • 정영헌;홍순목
    • 전자공학회논문지B
    • /
    • 제33B권1호
    • /
    • pp.6-14
    • /
    • 1996
  • 이 논문에서는 수중 표적추적을 방해하는 교란근원으로부터 추적표적을 판별해 내기 위한 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 이 표적 판별 알고리듬은 순차적 가설 검증을 이용한다. 교란근원은 추적표적으로부터 분리되어, 정지된 위치에서 거짓의 시선 거리와 도플러 측정을 발생시켜 표적으로 혼동되도록 한 것이다. 제안된 알고리듬은 표적운동과 교란근원의 위치를 추정하기 위한 확장 Kalman필터의 이노베이션으로부터 계산된 로그 공산비를 이용하여 판별을 위한 검증을 수행한다. 다양한 시나리오에 대한 수치실험을 통해 제안된 알고리듬이 빠른 시간내에 높은 성공률로 표적과 교란근원을 판별할 수 있음을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

편마비 환자의 팔 뻗기 과제 수행 시 목표거리와 건·환측 사용에 따른 운동시간과 체간의 움직임 분석 (Analysis of Movement Time and Trunk Motions According to Target Distances and Use of Sound and Affected Side During Upper Limb Reaching Task in Patients With Hemiplegia)

  • 김기송;유환석;정도헌;전혜선
    • 한국전문물리치료학회지
    • /
    • 제17권1호
    • /
    • pp.36-42
    • /
    • 2010
  • The aim of this study was to investigate effects of reaching distance on movement time and trunk kinematics in hemiplegic patients. Eight hemiplegic patients participated in this study. The independent variables were side (sound side vs. affected side) and target distance (70%, 90%, 110%, and 130% of upper limb). The dependent variables were movement time measured by pressure switch and trunk kinematics measured by motion analysis device. Two-way analysis of variance with repeated measures was used with Bonferroni post-hoc test. (1) There were significant main effects in side and reaching distance for movement time (p=.01, p=.02). Post-hoc test revealed that there was a significant difference between 110% and 130% of reaching distance (p=.01). (2) There was a significant main effect in side and reaching distance for trunk flexion (p=.01, p=.00). Post-hoc test revealed that there were significant differences in all pair-wise reaching distance comparison. (3) There was a significant side by target distance interaction for trunk rotation (p=.04). There was a significant main effect in target distance (p=.00). Post-hoc test revealed that there were significant differences between 70% and 110%, 70% and 130%, 90% and 110%, 90% and 130% of target distance. It was known that trunk flexion is used more than trunk rotation during reaching task in hemiplegic patients from the findings of this study. It is also recommended that reaching training is performed with limiting trunk movement within 90% of target distance whereas reaching training is performed incorporating with trunk movement beyond 90% of target distance in patients with hemiplegia.

표적 가림 예측에 의한 기억추적 알고리즘 개발 및 구현 (Design of Autocoast Tracking Algorithm by the Prediction of Target Occlusion and its On-Based Implementation)

  • 김소현;장광일;권강훈;정진현
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.354-359
    • /
    • 2009
  • In this paper, the Autocoast algorithm is proposed for EOTS to overcome the target occlusion status. Coast mode, one of tracking modes, is to maintain the servo slew rate with the tracking rate right before the loss of track. The Autocoast algorithm makes decision of entering coast mode by the prediction of target occlusion and tries to refind target after the coast time. This algorithm composes of 3 steps, the first step is the prediction process of the occlusion by target-like background, the second one is the check process of the occlusion happened after background intensity variation, and the last one is the process of refinding target. The result of computer simulation, test under laboratory, and real test with EOTS shows the applicability for the automatic video tracking system.

고급 차량음의 지역별 개인별 선호 음질에 관한 연구 (A Study on Regional and Individual Preference Sound Quality for Luxury Vehicle)

  • 김성현;박동철;홍석관
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국소음진동공학회 2012년도 추계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.364-369
    • /
    • 2012
  • The vehicle sound classified into driving sound due to power-train, operating sound due to electric motor like sunroof, door lock and electronic sound. These vehicle sound has various features depend on the characteristic of sound that user required. And it based on cultural and regional difference of user. In this study, the user required vehicle sound characteristics for luxury sedan was investigated in overall viewpoint. And virtual target sound was developed through the result of user preference investigation. Next, Jury test was carried out in Germany, USA and Korea for evaluating the target sound. And the regional and individual difference of preference was analyzed through the result of jury test. This result of research will be contributed to design of vehicle sound quality and target sound setting.

  • PDF

TLS용 테스트 타깃의 개발과 거리측정 정확도 검증 (The Evaluation of Distance Accuracy and The Test Target Manufacturing of A Terrestrial Laser Scanner)

  • 이인수;차득기;서호성
    • 한국측량학회지
    • /
    • 제30권3호
    • /
    • pp.279-285
    • /
    • 2012
  • 지상3차원레이저스캐너는 산사태 모니터링, 문화재 문서화, 토목건설, 도시공학 등의 분야에 그 활용이 날로 증가하고 있다. 그러나 지상3차원레이저스캐너의 측정값의 정확도 평가, 실험용 타깃 및 장비 교정, 그리고 시험 절차 등에 대한 국제 표준규정이 마련되어 있지 않다. 이에 본 연구에서 지상3차원레이저스캐너의 거리측정을 위한 타깃을 제작하였고, 또 이 타깃으로 지상3차원레이저스캐너의 거리측정 정확도를 검정하여 실험용 타깃으로서의 적합성을 확인하였다.

CRESTIVE-DX: 임베디드 소프트웨어에 대해 테스트케이스 생성을 지원하는 분산 Concolic 테스팅 도구 (CRESTIVE-DX: Design and Implementation of Distrusted Concolic Testing Tool for Embedded Software)

  • 임혜린;최한솔;김효림;홍신
    • 정보처리학회논문지:소프트웨어 및 데이터공학
    • /
    • 제9권8호
    • /
    • pp.229-234
    • /
    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 임베디드 소프트웨어에 대한 Concolic 테스팅을 효과적이고 효율적으로 지원하기 위해 임베디드 타겟(target) 시스템과 호스트(host) 시스템의 분산적이고 동시적으로 테스트 생성을 위한 작업을 수행하는 Concolic 테스팅 도구의 설계와 구현 사례를 소개한다. 소개하는 테스트 케이스 생성 도구는 Concolic 테스팅 과정 중 (1) 임베디드에 종속적인 특성을 갖는 테스트검증 대상 프로그램의 실행 부분은 임베디드 타겟 시스템에서 수행하고, (2) 시스템에 비종속적인 실행 부분인 탐색 전략, 제약식 해법기 실행 과정은 계산성능이 좋은 호스트 시스템에 분산하고, 독립적인 단계를 동시적으로 실행하도록 기존 Concolic 도구를 개선하였다. Arm Cortex A54 아키텍쳐의 임베디드 타겟 시스템과 x86-64 아키텍쳐의 호스트 시스템을 대상으로 본 기법을 구현하여 오픈소스 C 프로그램의 Grep, Busybox Awk, Busybox Ed를 대상으로 실험한 결과, 기존 도구 보다 1.59~2.64배 테스트케이스 생성속도가 향상됨을 확인할 수 있었다.

What Drives the Listing Effect in Acquirer Returns? Evidence from the Korean, Chinese, and Taiwanese Stock Markets

  • Kim, Byoung-Jin;Jung, Jin-Young
    • Journal of Korea Trade
    • /
    • 제24권6호
    • /
    • pp.1-18
    • /
    • 2020
  • Purpose - This study investigates whether a listing effect exists in cross-border M&As and whether the effect can be attributed to the uncertainty of the GDP growth rate in the target firm's home country. We apply a joint variable analysis using M&A announcement data from the Korea Exchange (KRX), Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE), and the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) from 2004 to 2013. We also conduct an event study using the measure of the uncertainty of the GDP growth rate (based on IMF statistics) in 55 target countries. Design/methodology - We measure the abnormal return (AR) using the market-adjusted model. We test the significance of the AR and the cumulative abnormal return (CAR) using a one-sample t-test. We examine the characteristics of the CARs depending on whether the target company is listed by applying a difference analysis using CAR as a test variable. In addition, we set CAR (-5, +5) as a dependent variable to identify the cause of the listing effect, and test both the financial characteristic variables of the acquirer and the collective characteristic variables of the merger as independent variables in the multiple regression analysis. Findings - First, we find the listing effect of cross-border M&As in the KRX, SSE, and TWSE, which represent the capital markets in Korea, China, and Taiwan, respectively. This listing effect persists during the global financial crisis and has a negative effect on the wealth of acquiring shareholders, especially when the target countries are emerging markets. Second, greater uncertainty regarding the target countries' economic growth in cross-border M&As has a negative effect on the wealth of acquiring firms' shareholders. Third, our empirical analysis demonstrates that the listing effect is attributable to the fact that firms listed in a target country with greater uncertainty of economic growth are more directly and greatly exposed to uncertain capital markets through stock markets, than are unlisted firms. Originality/value - This study is significant in that it presents a new strategic perspective in the study of cross-border M&As by demonstrating empirically that the listing effect is attributable to the uncertainty regarding the economic development of the target firms' home countries.

A New Item Recommendation Procedure Using Preference Boundary

  • Kim, Hyea-Kyeong;Jang, Moon-Kyoung;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Cho, Yoon-Ho
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
    • /
    • 제20권1호
    • /
    • pp.81-99
    • /
    • 2010
  • Lately, in consumers' markets the number of new items is rapidly increasing at an overwhelming rate while consumers have limited access to information about those new products in making a sensible, well-informed purchase. Therefore, item providers and customers need a system which recommends right items to right customers. Also, whenever new items are released, for instance, the recommender system specializing in new items can help item providers locate and identify potential customers. Currently, new items are being added to an existing system without being specially noted to consumers, making it difficult for consumers to identify and evaluate new products introduced in the markets. Most of previous approaches for recommender systems have to rely on the usage history of customers. For new items, this content-based (CB) approach is simply not available for the system to recommend those new items to potential consumers. Although collaborative filtering (CF) approach is not directly applicable to solve the new item problem, it would be a good idea to use the basic principle of CF which identifies similar customers, i,e. neighbors, and recommend items to those customers who have liked the similar items in the past. This research aims to suggest a hybrid recommendation procedure based on the preference boundary of target customer. We suggest the hybrid recommendation procedure using the preference boundary in the feature space for recommending new items only. The basic principle is that if a new item belongs within the preference boundary of a target customer, then it is evaluated to be preferred by the customer. Customers' preferences and characteristics of items including new items are represented in a feature space, and the scope or boundary of the target customer's preference is extended to those of neighbors'. The new item recommendation procedure consists of three steps. The first step is analyzing the profile of items, which are represented as k-dimensional feature values. The second step is to determine the representative point of the target customer's preference boundary, the centroid, based on a personal information set. To determine the centroid of preference boundary of a target customer, three algorithms are developed in this research: one is using the centroid of a target customer only (TC), the other is using centroid of a (dummy) big target customer that is composed of a target customer and his/her neighbors (BC), and another is using centroids of a target customer and his/her neighbors (NC). The third step is to determine the range of the preference boundary, the radius. The suggested algorithm Is using the average distance (AD) between the centroid and all purchased items. We test whether the CF-based approach to determine the centroid of the preference boundary improves the recommendation quality or not. For this purpose, we develop two hybrid algorithms, BC and NC, which use neighbors when deciding centroid of the preference boundary. To test the validity of hybrid algorithms, BC and NC, we developed CB-algorithm, TC, which uses target customers only. We measured effectiveness scores of suggested algorithms and compared them through a series of experiments with a set of real mobile image transaction data. We spilt the period between 1st June 2004 and 31st July and the period between 1st August and 31st August 2004 as a training set and a test set, respectively. The training set Is used to make the preference boundary, and the test set is used to evaluate the performance of the suggested hybrid recommendation procedure. The main aim of this research Is to compare the hybrid recommendation algorithm with the CB algorithm. To evaluate the performance of each algorithm, we compare the purchased new item list in test period with the recommended item list which is recommended by suggested algorithms. So we employ the evaluation metric to hit the ratio for evaluating our algorithms. The hit ratio is defined as the ratio of the hit set size to the recommended set size. The hit set size means the number of success of recommendations in our experiment, and the test set size means the number of purchased items during the test period. Experimental test result shows the hit ratio of BC and NC is bigger than that of TC. This means using neighbors Is more effective to recommend new items. That is hybrid algorithm using CF is more effective when recommending to consumers new items than the algorithm using only CB. The reason of the smaller hit ratio of BC than that of NC is that BC is defined as a dummy or virtual customer who purchased all items of target customers' and neighbors'. That is centroid of BC often shifts from that of TC, so it tends to reflect skewed characters of target customer. So the recommendation algorithm using NC shows the best hit ratio, because NC has sufficient information about target customers and their neighbors without damaging the information about the target customers.

고화질 정지화 테스트 스트림의 생성을 위한 목표비트 할당 알고리즘 (Target bit allocation algorithm for generation of high quality static test stream)

  • 이광순;한찬호;장수욱;김은수;송규익
    • 한국통신학회논문지
    • /
    • 제30권3C호
    • /
    • pp.147-152
    • /
    • 2005
  • 본 논문에서는 DTV 수신기의 비디오 화질 테스트용으로 사용될 수 있는 정지화 비디오 테스트 패턴의 압축을 위해 새로운 비트율 제어방법을 제안하였다. 특히 기존 MPEG-2의 비트율 제어에서 목표비트 할당 방법은 동영상에 적합하도록 정의되어 있는 반면에, 본 논문에서 제안한 목표비트 할당방법은 정지화 테스트 패턴의 압축에 적합하도록 하였다. 즉 정지화 테스트 패턴과 같은 움직임이 거의 없는 영상을 인코딩했을 경우에 발생되는 비트량과 평균 양자화 변수값은 매 GOP마다 I, P, 및 B 픽쳐의 종류에 따라 분포가 비슷하다는 특성을 이용하여 본 논문에서는 GOP단위로 목표 비트를 할당하도록 하였다. 이를 위해 정지화 영상의 압축에 적합한 정규화된 복잡도를 정의하고 이를 지속적인 GOP단위의 화질 평가를 통해 갱신 및 유지함으로써 최적의 화질을 일정하게 유지하도록 하였다. 제안한 알고리즘의 실험을 위해 인코딩된 테스트 스트림을 디코딩하여 화질을 평가한 결과 안정된 비트율과 우수한 화질을 얻을 수 있었다.