• Title/Summary/Keyword: target precision

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Optical Error Analysis and Compensation of Six Degrees of Freedom Measurement System Using a Diffraction Grating Target (회절 격자 표식을 이용한 6자유도 측정 시스템의 광학적 오차 해석 및 보상)

  • Kim, Jong-Ahn;Bae, Eui-Won;Kim, Soo-Hyun;Kwak, Yoon-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.152-160
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    • 2001
  • Six degrees of freedom measurement systems are required in many fields: Precision machine control. precision assembly, vibration analysis, and so on. This paper presents a new six degrees of freedom measurement system utilizing typical features of a diffraction grating. It is composed of a laser source, three position sensitive detectors, a diffraction grating target, and several optical components. Six degrees of freedom displacement is calculated kinematically from the coordinates of diffracted rays on the detectors. Optical measurement error was caused by the fact that a laser source had a Gaussian intensity distribution. This error was analyzed and compensated using simple equations. The performance of the compensation equation was verified in the experiment. The experimental results showed that the compensation equation could reduce the optical measurement error remarkably and the error in six degrees of freedom measurement less than $\pm$10$\mu$m for translation and $\pm$0.012$^{\circ}$for rotation.

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A Study on the Cutting Conditions in Machining for Nanometer Surface (나노미터 표면가공시 절삭조건에 관한 연구)

  • 문재일;김부태;김영일;허성중
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.9
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    • pp.152-157
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    • 1998
  • Since early 1960s, the high precision machining technology, so called ultra-precision technology or nano technology, has been developed in many Held based on single point diamond turning technology. The major application of this technology is the optical components with aspherical surfaces. Now a days, customer requires the smaller and lighter optical elements, such as camera video and etc., with higher performance for convenience. So, the manufacturer focuses on the ultra-precision technology. Thus, this technology becomes the major target to challenge the advanced barrier for the next machining technology.

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A Study on Passive Homing Trajectory for Maximizing Target Information (표적 정보량을 최대화하는 피동 호밍궤적에 관한 고찰)

  • Ra, Won-Sang;Shin, Hyo-Sang;Jung, Bo-Young;Whang, Ick-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.68 no.1
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    • pp.172-181
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    • 2019
  • This paper deals with the problem of generating the energy optimal trajectory which is intended to enhance the target tracking performance of a passive homing missile. Noticing that the essence of passive target tracking is the range estimation problem, the target information gathered by passive measurements can be readily analyzed by introducing the range estimator designed in line-of-sight(LOS) frame. Moreover, for the linear filter structure of the suggested range estimator, the cost function associated with the target information is clearly expressed as a function of the line-of-sight rate. Based on this idea, the optimal missile trajectory maximizing the target information is obtained by solving the saddle point problem for an indefinite quadratic cost which consists of the target information and the energy. It is shown that, different from the previous heuristic approaches, the guidance command producing the optimal passive homing trajectory is produced by the modified proportional navigation guidance law whose navigation constant is determined by the weighting coefficient for target information cost.

Study on the Enhancement of the Uniform Contact Technology for Large Scale Imprinting with the Design of Vacuum Gripping Pad (진공척 흡착패드 형태에 따른 대면적 임프린팅 균일 접촉 향상 연구)

  • Jang, Si-Youl
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.326-331
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    • 2008
  • The contact surfaces between mold and target should be in parallel for a proper imprinting process. However, large size of contacting area makes it difficult for both mating surfaces (mold and target planes) to be in all uniform contact with the expected precision level in terms of thickness and position. This is caused by the waviness of mold and target although it is very small relative to the area scale. The gripping force for both mold and target by the vacuum chuck is other major effect to interrupt the uniform contact, which must be avoided in imprinting mechanism. In this study, the cause of non-conformal contact mechanism between mold and target is investigated with the consideration of deformation due to the vacuum gripping for the size $470{\times}370\;mm^2$ LCD panel.

Ultra-precision Free-form Surface Grinding of WC Core (초경 금형의 자유 곡면 초정밀 연삭)

  • Park, Soon-Sub;Hwang, Yeon;Kim, Geon-Hee;Won, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2009
  • Cylindrical lens core for optical transceiver was designed and machined. With the lens design data, WC asymmetric core surface data were generated for non-revolutional ultra-precision grinding. Grinding process for optimum machining conditions of target surface was studied in terms of surface roughness and form profile. We used experimental results to optimize turbine speed, feed-rate and depth of cut with durable grinding wheel wear. Ground WC cores were measured contact type profilers and verified.

Development of Sorting Machine for Photo Diode and Improvement of Sorting Precision by using Machine Vision (광 다이오드 분류장치 및 비젼을 이용한 정밀도 향상)

  • Ryuh B.S.;Park S.M.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.153-154
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    • 2006
  • Development of sorting machine for photo diode and its control system is addressed. The sorting machine for optical communication device requires high positional precision because the alignment is one of the most important point in the sorting process. This sorting method describes how to detect the target chip's angle and position from the wafer. The machine vision system is used for the feedback control. This sorting machine is implemented by motion controller, machine vision and various solenoid valve and is interfaced with RS-232c, GPIB and PCI communication. This system gets the position accuracy within $1{\mu}m$ with our experiments.

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Development of an Enclosed Die Forging Die Set and its Application to Precision Forging (폐쇄단조 다이세트 개발 및 정밀단조 응용)

  • Jun B. Y.;Park R. H.;Choi S. H.;Sung J. Y.;Kim C. G.;Jeong S. H.;Joun M. S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.143-147
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    • 2005
  • In this study, a die set for enclosed die forging is developed and it is applied to precision forging of bevel gears and spiders. The enclosed die forging die set is introduced in detail together with the enclosed die forging. A target mechanical press and a model product are selected and various engineering technologies are applied for detail design of the enclosed die forging die set. Several precision forgings are manufactured by the developed die set. The enclosed die forging die set as well as the precision forging processes are developed under intensive industry-university cooperation.

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Visual Servoing of manipulator using feature points (특징점을 이용한 매니퓰래이터 자세 시각 제어)

  • 박성태;이민철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1087-1090
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    • 2004
  • stereo vision system is applied to a mobile manipulator for effective tasks. The robot can recognize a target and compute the position of the target using a stereo vision system. In this paper we persent a visual approach to the problem of object grasping. First we propose object recognization method which can find the object position and pose using feature points. A robot recognizes the feature point to Object. So a number of feature point is the more, the better, but if it is overly many, the robot have to process many data, it makes real-time image processing ability weakly. In other to avoid this problem, the robot selects only two point and recognize the object by line made by two points. Second we propose trajectory planing of the robot manipulator. Using grometry of between object and gripper, robot can find a goal point to translate the robot manipulator, and then it can grip the object successfully.

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Training of Equilibrium Sense Using Unstable Platform and Force Plate (Force Plate 와 불안정판을 이용한 평형감각 훈련)

  • 박용군;유미;권대규;홍철운;김남균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.985-988
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a new training system for equilibrium sense and postural control using unstable platform and force plate. This system consists of unstable platform, force plate, computer interface, software and the computer. Using this system and training programs, we perform the experiment to train the equilibrium sense and postural control of subject. To evaluate the effects of balance training, we measured some parameters such as the maintaining time in the target, the moving time to the target and the mean absolute deviation of the trace before and after training. The result shows that this system can improve the equilibrium sense and balance ability of subject. This study shows that proposed system had an effect on improving equilibrium sense and postural control and might be applied to clinical rehabilitation training as a new effective balance training system.

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Spot insepction System for Camera Target Lens using the Computer Aided Vision System (비젼을 이용한 카메라 렌즈 이물질 검사 시스템 개발)

  • 이일환;안우정;박희재;황두현;김왕도
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.271-275
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, an automatic spot inspection system has been developed for camera target lens using the computer aided vision system. The developed system comprises: light source, magnifying optics, vision camera, XY robot, and a PC. An efficient algotithm for the spot detection has been implemented, thus up tof ew micrometer size spots can be effectively identified in real time. The developed system has been fully interfaced with XY robot systenm, PLCs, thus the practical spot inspection system has been implemented. The system has been applied to a practical camera manufacturing process, and showed its efficiency.

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