• Title/Summary/Keyword: target life-time

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Energy-balance node-selection algorithm for heterogeneous wireless sensor networks

  • Khan, Imran;Singh, Dhananjay
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.604-612
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    • 2018
  • To solve the problem of unbalanced loads and the short network lifetime of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks, this paper proposes a node-selection algorithm based on energy balance and dynamic adjustment. The spacing and energy of the nodes are calculated according to the proximity to the network nodes and the characteristics of the link structure. The direction factor and the energy-adjustment factor are introduced to optimize the node-selection probability in order to realize the dynamic selection of network nodes. On this basis, the target path is selected by the relevance of the nodes, and nodes with insufficient energy values are excluded in real time by the establishment of the node-selection mechanism, which guarantees the normal operation of the network and a balanced energy consumption. Simulation results show that this algorithm can effectively extend the network lifetime, and it has better stability, higher accuracy, and an enhanced data-receiving rate in sufficient time.

A Statistical Design of Bayesian Two-Stage Reliability Demonstration Test for Product Qualification in Development Process (개발단계의 제품 인증을 위한 베이지언 2단계 신뢰성 실증시험의 통계적 설계)

  • Seo, Sun-Keun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.43 no.2
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    • pp.147-153
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    • 2017
  • In order to demonstrate a target reliability with a specified confidence level, a new two-stage Bayesian Reliability Demonstration Test (RDT) plans that is known to be more effective than a corresponding single-stage one is proposed and developed by Bayesian framework with beta prior distribution for Weibull life time distribution. A numerical example is provided to illustrate the proposed RDT plans and compared with other non-Bayesian and Bayesian plans. Comparative results show that the proposed Bayesian two-stage plans have some merits in terms of required and expected testing time and probability of acceptance.

Chemotherapy for Patients with Colorectal Cancer - When and How? (대장암의 항암 치료 - 언제, 어떻게?)

  • Kim, Jae Hyun
    • Journal of Digestive Cancer Research
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2019
  • It is important to choose the appropriate treatment option for patients with colorectal cancer (CRC), because it could affect the prognosis of patients. Chemotherapy is effective in prolonging survival and time to progression in patients with advanced CRC. Adjuvant chemotherapy have been reported to reduce the recurrence rate of colorectal cancer by 30% in patients with stage 3 or high risk of stage 2 CRC. Although palliative chemotherapy does not offer long-term benefits, as life expectancy remains below 12 months in most of those receiving treatment, recent developments in the treatment including target agents and immunotherapy have improved the median overall survival time in patients with metastatic CRC by up to 30 months. Chemotherapy for patients with CRC is classified into neoadjuvant, adjuvant, and palliative therapy according to the status of patients. In this review, I summarized the chemotherapy for patients with CRC, which applying in clinical practice.

Fatigue Damage Estimation for Mooring lines of Spar Platform Using System Identification Method (시스템 식별법을 이용한 스파 플랫폼 계류라인의 피로 수명 예측)

  • Kim, Yong-Gyun;Kim, Yooil;Kim, Byoung-Hoon
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.161-168
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a methodology through which the time series of the dynamic response of mooring line tension can be predicted without relying on a time-consuming nonlinear time-domain analysis. The mooring line tension for the target short-term sea states was predicted using a Hammerstein-Wiener model, a popular system identification scheme, based upon the pre-calculated motion-tension time history data for some selected short-term sea states that do not overlap with the targeted ones. The obtained mooring line tension was further processed, and a fatigue damage comparison was made between the predicted and calculated values. The results showed that the predicted time series of the mooring line tension matched the calculated one fairly well. Thus, it is expected that the methodology may be employed to enhance the efficiency of mooring line tension analysis.

Waveform Analysis Using Wavelet Transform (웨이블렛 변환에 의한 파형 해석)

  • Kim, Hee Joon
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.527-533
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    • 1995
  • A disadvantage of Fourier analysis is that frequency information can only be extracted for the complete duration of a signal f(t). Since the Fourier transform integral extends over all time, from $-{\infty}$ to $+{\infty}$), the information it provides arises from an average over the whole length of the signal. If there is a local oscillation representing a particular feature, this will contribute to the calculated Fourier transform $F({\omega})$, but its location on the time axis will be lost There is no way of knowing whether the value of $F({\omega})$ at a particular ${\omega}$ derives from frequencies present throughout the life of f(t) or during just one or a few selected periods. This disadvantage is overcome in wavelet analysis which provides an alternative way of breaking a signal down into its constituent parts. The main advantage of the wavelet transform over the conventional Fourier transform is that it can not only provide the combined temporal and spectral features of the signal, but can also localize the target information in the time-frequency domain simultaneously. The wavelet transform distinguishes itself from Short Time Fourier Transform for time-frequency analysis in that it has a zoom-in and zoom-out capability.

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A Study on the Inference of Improving the Service Quality of Fine Dust Statistics on the Quality of Citizen's Life (미세먼지 통계 서비스 품질향상이 시민 삶의 질에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jang, Eun Mi;Suh, Eung Kyo
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.30 no.3
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    • pp.47-64
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    • 2021
  • Purpose This study measures the degree of improvement in statistical quality experienced by data users when the data of a more convenient measurement method is extended to the analysis target to improve the quality of fine dust statistics service, and the method of expressing analysis data is revised. Ultimately, the main purpose is to explore how it can affect the quality of life of citizens. Design/methodology/approach As it was an issue the emerged as the most important issue at the time, various parties (government, private company, academia, civic groups, etc.) conducted multifaced research on fine dust, but they all focused on measuring technology and demonstrating its effectiveness there was only. This researcher redesigned the study from the viewpoint of statistical data users by changing the research subject from the technology itself to user, different from the existing research cases. The questionnaire method and structural equation were used in the study, and fine dust statistics generated through the existing method and the expanded/revised method were provided and compared for a total of 200 people. Findings Based on the results of the study, I would like to suggest what each entity should ultimately focus on to resolve the fine dust issue in the future.

Images Positioning of Women's Formal Wear Brands - Tuning in the three department stores in Daejon -

  • Koo, In-Sook
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.8-21
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    • 2005
  • The purpose at this study was to analyze and to position the clothing images at women's formal wear brands carried by at least two department stores in Daejon, for providing data for a basic marketing strategy for fashion manufacturers and distributors. The results tram the study were as tallows; The brand that showed the highest classic image was 'BCBG'(83.6%), the brand that showed the highest feminine image was 'Obzee' (80.2%), the brand that showed the highest character image was 'Doho' (84.1%), and the brand that showed the highest mannish image was 'F.Station' (64.1%). On the brands image positioning map, brands, such as 'Deco', 'Mine', 'Time', and 'Anne Klein', lying on or near the point of intersection (where the vertical and horizontal axes meet) showed 4 types. They were 'smart & chic cluster', 'charming & luxury cluster', 'character elegance cluster', and 'sportive elegance cluster' that showed compound images. These clusters would be differentiated tram young casual lines by emphasizing the brands' shape and cut, higher quality fabrics and materials, and elegant and graceful colors. Analysis of target ages and tweed jacket prices for brands carried by at least two department stores showed that the target was between 23 and 50, and that the prices range from 198,000 won to 460,000 won.

Electrical Properties of Woodceramics with Sending an Electric Current (통전한 우드세라믹의 전기적 성질)

  • Oh, Seung Won
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2007
  • Using sawdust boards made of pine by differing the percentage of resin impregnation, wood-ceramics were manufactured by carbonizing temperature at $650^{\circ}C$. Their electrical properties and surface temperature were measured by sending an electric current. As electrical resistance of woodceramic was lower, its surface temperature, even in a low voltage, became higher. It seemed to be necessary to applying higher voltage to the woodceramic to raise the surface temperature by target temperature $70^{\circ}C$ or more in this study, according as resistance increased. When the voltage increased, woodceramics showed higher level all in electric current, electric power and surface temperature. Arrival time, electric current and electric power increased with increase of target temperature under constant voltage.

A Study on the Strategic Adoption of Internet based Customer Relationship Management (인터넷 기반 고객관계관리의 전략적 도입에 관한 연구)

  • Roh Kyung-Ho
    • Management & Information Systems Review
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    • v.5
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    • pp.61-79
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    • 2000
  • This research suggests the strategic adoption methodology of Customer Relationship Management. The backgrounds of CRM is the business environment changing that Market power is shifting to the customer who has unprecedented powers of choice today. The strategic adoption of Customer Relationship Management determines the value, needs and preferences of each customer or customer segment. Customer Relationship Strategy is an explicitly defined plan for how a company has decided to connect with, relate to, and focus on its chosen customers to create value. Deliberate decisions must be made, often involving trade-offs, so that investments are aligned with customer needs and value. Plan defined in terms of target customers value proposition, role in value delivery, and risk/reward sharing. All customers are not created equal; specific customers and/or customers segments are more desirable/valuable to pursue. Key premise of CRM is that value can be created by changing company's business model to better connect with customers. Area of service of Customer Relationship Management are as follows. Portfolio strategy, Market Opportunity Assessment, Brand Equity, Market Positioning, Pricing, Channel Strategy, Market Segmentation. Target Market Identification, Customer LifeTime Value Analysis, Customer Profitability, Customer Connections Economics Analysis. The objects of CRM are maximizing customer service effectiveness, improving customer loyalty, increasing customer service efficiency, optimizing intelligence about customer behaviors and preferences.

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Life Cycle Cost & Reliability Analysis of Quaywall Design Parameters (안벽 설계변수의 신뢰성 해석과 생애주기비용 분석)

  • Kim, Hong-Yeon;Yoon, Gil-Lim;Yoon, Yeo-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.508-518
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    • 2008
  • Reliability and sensitivity analysis of the design parameters for a section of caisson type quaywall which is the most applicable in Korea were performed. It was tried to estimate probabilities of failure for the system of the multiple failure modes and to analyze LCC in the quaywall structure. The reliability analysis was performed by FORM. Also, sensitivity indices were estimated using the reliability indices, which may be used inferring effects of each design parameter on the reliability indices. As a result, the coefficient of friction between caisson and rubble, the moment by self weight and the moment of resistance mostly affected on the reliability indices in the sliding, overturning and foundation failure, respectively. System reliability theorem was applied in order to estimate the probabilities of failure for the system of the multiple failure modes. As the results of estimation of the probabilities of failure for the system, all cases were more conservative than those for the elements, according to both failure mode and load combination applied to series system. It entirely exceeded the target reliability index, but it was consistent with the theorem. According to the optimum LCC with the width of the caisson, the probability of failure exceeded the target probability of failure at then time. Therefore, it was judged to be insufficient to the practical application.

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