• 산업기술연구
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• 제18권
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• pp.181-186
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• 1998

The flatness is the most important nature for the surface table. For finding such a flatness, the surface is surveyed along a number of straight lines parallel to the edges of table, which form a grid. Next, the variations in height of the grid points are measured relative to a datum point. If the number of such points is increased. It is not necessarily to use many grid points for finding the original flatness of a measured surface table. So, it is necessary to find the rational quantity of such grid points. It is found that about 220 points per $1m^2$ of surface table for measurement is the rational quantity with less than about 15% error of the original flatness.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제53권6호
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• pp.453-456
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• 2004

Due to the bandwidth and storage limitations medical images are needed to be compressed before transmission and storage. DICOM (Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine) specification, which is the medical images standard, provides a mechanism for supporting the use of JPEG still image compression standard. In this paper, we explain a method for compressing medical images by PEG standard and propose two methods for JPEG compression. First, because medical images differ from natural images in optical feature, we propose a method to design adaptively the quantization table using spectrum analysis. Second, because medical images have higher pixel depth than natural images do, we propose a method to design Huffman table which considers the probability distribution feature of symbols. Simulation results show the improved performance compared to the quantization table and the adjusted Huffman table of JPEG standard.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.550-569
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• 2019

We propose approaches for improving Bloom filter in terms of false positive probability and membership query speed. To reduce the false positive probability, we propose special type of additional Bloom filters that are used to handle false positives caused by the original Bloom filter. Implementing the proposed approach for a routing table lookup, we show that our approach reduces the routing table lookup time by up to 28% compared to the original Bloom filter by handling most false positives within the fast memory. We also introduce an approach for improving the membership query speed. Taking the hash table-like approach while storing only values, the proposed approach shows much faster membership query speed than the original Bloom filter (e.g., 34 times faster with 10 subsets). Even compared to a hash table, our approach reduces the routing table lookup time by up to 58%.

• ETRI Journal
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• 제42권6호
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• pp.899-911
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• 2020

The data in tables are accurate and rich in information, which facilitates the performance of information extraction and question answering (QA) tasks. TableQA, which is based on tables, solves problems by understanding the table structure and searching for answers to questions. In this paper, we introduce both novice and intermediate Korean TableQA tasks that involve deducing the answer to a question from structured tabular data and using it to build a question answering pair. To solve Korean TableQA tasks, we use S3-NET, which has shown a good performance in machine reading comprehension (MRC), and propose a method of converting structured tabular data into a record format suitable for MRC. Our experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms a baseline in both the novice task (exact match (EM) 96.48% and F1 97.06%) and intermediate task (EM 99.30% and F1 99.55%).

• 대한물리의학회지
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.63-68
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• 2014

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study was to examine the position changes with tilt table on autonomic nervous system using heart rate variability analysis. METHODS: Fourty healthy adult males volunteered in this study. The low frequency, high frequency and low frequency/high frequency ratio and mean heart rate, standard deviation of all normal R-R intervals, root mean square of successive differences, heart rate variability index were measured at the tilt table angle of $0^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ with pulsoximeter. Data were analyzed one-way ANOVA and LSD post hoc test. RESULTS: The mean heart rate, low frequency and low frequency/high frequency ratio increased significantly at higher angle of tilt table(p<.05). The root mean square of successive differences, heart rate variability index decreased significantly at lower angle of tilt table(p<.05). The standard deviation of all normal R-R intervals, high frequency decreased at higher angle of tilt table did not show significant difference. CONCLUSION: The symphathetic activity increased significantly at higher angle of tilt table. The parasymphathetic activity decreased at higher angle of tilt table, but the difference were not significant. The autonomic adaptation, balance and heart rate variability decreased significantly at higher angle of tilt table. Based on these results, in the treatment of patients with a change in posture precedence should be carefully treated. Further studies are necessary to determine the most safety and effective methods.

• 한국정보처리학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.23-33
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• 1995

본 논문은 전문가 또는 비전문 개발자에게 문제 영역의 물리적 세계를 쉽게 파악 하는 능력을 제공하고, 아이콘 및 기호의 사용을 통하여 사용자 편리성을 갖고 조작 할 수 있는 시각 프로그래밍 도구에 관한 연구이다. 특히 중점을 둔 것은 C＋＋ 객체 지향 소프트웨어 생성을 위한 시각적인 접근이다. 이로써 초보자도 C＋＋ 객체 지향적 인 특성을 점진적으로 이해할 수 있으며, C＋＋의 클래스를 용이하게 작성할수 있게 한다. 이를 위해 시각적인 은유법을 도입하는데 테이블 형태로 객체와 클래스들을 표 현하면서 그 자체가 아이콘으로 간주되도록 테이블 아이콘을 제안한다. 수퍼 테이블 아이콘, 중간 테이블 아이콘, 그리고 내부 테이블 아이콘의 3 단계 테이블 아이콘을 설정함으로써 객체 지향 패러다임에 적합한 개념 진화를 도모할 수 있다. 이들 테이블 아이콘은 단순한 상형문자의 아이콘이 아니라 활성화가 가능하여 테이블 형태로 확정 되며, 그 내부에 원하는 엔티티들을 삽입하거나 불필요한 엔티티들을 삭제할 수 있는 능력을 가진다. 이 테이블 아이콘들은 C＋＋ 프로그램 설계와 구현을 위해 고안된 C＋＋gram［18］이라는 다이아그래밍 기법에 적용된다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:데이타베이스
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• 제35권4호
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• pp.307-318
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• 2008

XML 메시지 중계기에서의 주요 이슈들 중 하나는 XML 스트림에 대한 다중 연속 XPath질의를 효율적으로 처리하는 방안이다. 본 연구는 이 문제를 효과적으로 해결하기 위한 시스템을 제안한다. 제안되는 시스템에서는 XPath 질의집합을 XP-table이라는 새로운 영역 기반 데이터 구조로 변환한다. XP-table은 대상 질의들의 공통적인 선택조건들을 공유하며, 실행시간 질의 수행 전에 구축된다. XML 스트림은 XP-table과의 효율적 매칭을 위해 스트림 릴레이션(SR)으로 실행시간에 변환된다. 제안된 시스템에서는 XML의 구조적 특성을 반영한 XP-table과 SR 간의 효과적인 매칭 전략이 제시된다. 또한, YFilter나 LazyDFA와 같은 기존 방법론과의 비교를 포함한 일련의 실험들을 통해, 제안 시스템이 질의 처리의 실행시간 부하를 줄임으로써 시간 효율성이 중요한 스트림 환경에서의 안정적 데이타 처리 능력을 보여준다.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.43-54
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• 1992

To analyze reception dishes of Choson Dynasty, studied historic book ‘Youngjeob Dogam Younhyangsek Euigwae’ (1609, 1634, 1643 year) described feast dishes for Chinese envoy in Choson Dynasty. The results obtained from this study are as follows. 1. The feast dishes consisted of the first main feast dishes (下馬宴, 上馬宴), the second main feast dishes (翌日宴, 請宴 and etc) and the third main feast dishes (別茶啖). 2. 下馬宴, 上馬宴 were arranged in four kinds of tale, the first one called the main table, the second the right side table, the third the left side table, the fourth the confronting side table. Dishes of main table were oil and honey pastry and fruits. Dishes of the second table and the third table were oil and honey pastry, and small cake made of honey and rice with patterns pressed in it. Dishes of the fourth table were cooked vegetable, dried slices of meat seasoned with spices, cooked meat, and fried fish. In feast, Chinese envoy drank 11 cups (1609 year) and 5 cups (1634 year) of liquor. At the first cup they abalones soup, others in a small round table (初味), a small boiled meet (小膳) and a large boiled meat (大膳), at a second cup eat (二味), at third cup eat (三味)..., at eleventh cup, they eat (十一味) and fruits.

• 정보처리학회논문지B
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• 제12B권4호
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• pp.369-378
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• 2005

문서 영상은 문서 구조 분석을 통하여 텍스트, 그림, 테이블 등의 세부 영역으로 분할 및 분류되는데, 테이블 영역에 있는 단어는 다른 영역의 단어보다 의미가 있기 때문에 주제어 검색과 같은 응용 분야에서 중요한 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 문서 영상의 테이블 영역에 존재하는 문자 성분을 단어단위로 추출하는 방법을 제안한다. 테이블 영역에서의 단어 추출은 실질적으로 테이블을 구성하는 셀 영역에서 단어를 추출하는 것이기 때문에 정확한 셀 추출 과정이 필요하다. 셀 추출은 연결 요소를 분석하여 테이블 프레임을 찾아내고, 교차점 검출은 전체가 아닌 테이블 프레임에 대해서만 수행한다. 잘못 검출된 교차점은 이웃하는 교차점과의 관계를 이용하여 수정하고, 최종 교차점 정보를 이용하여 셀을 추출한다. 추출된 셀 내부에 있는 텍스트 영역은 셀 추출 과정에서 분석한 문자성분의 연결 요소 정보를 재사용하여 결정하고, 결정된 텍스트 영역은 투영 프로파일을 분석하여 문자연로 분리된다. 마지막으로 분리된 문자열에 대하여 갭 군집화와 특수 기호 검출을 수행함으로써 단어 분리를 수행한다. 제안 방법의 성능 평가를 위하여 한글 논문 영상으로부터 추출한 총 In개의 테이블 영상에 대해 실험한 결과, $99.16\%$의 단어 추출 성공률을 얻을 수 있었다.

• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제15권6호
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• pp.595-603
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• 2018

Shake table testing has been regarded as one of the most effective experimental approaches to evaluate seismic response of structural systems subjected to earthquakes. However, reproducing a prescribed acceleration time history precisely over the frequency of interest is challenging because shake table test systems are eventually nonlinear by nature. In addition, interaction between the table and specimen could affect the control accuracy of shake table testing significantly. Various novel control algorithms have been proposed to improve the control accuracy of shake table testing; however, reference values for control performance assessment remain rare. In this study, reference values for control performance assessment of shake table testing are specified based on the statistical analyses of 1,209 experimental data provided by the Seismic Simulator Laboratory of National Center for Research on Earthquake Engineering in Taiwan. Three individual reference values are considered for the assessment including the root-mean-square error of the achieved acceleration time history; the percentage of the spectral acceleration that exceeds the determined tolerance range over the frequency of interest; and the error-ratio of the achieved peak ground acceleration. Quartiles of the real experimental data in terms of the three objective variables are obtained, providing users with solid and simple references to evaluate the control performance of shake table testing. Finally, a set of experimental data of a newly developed control framework implementation for uni-axial shake tables are used as an application example to demonstrate the significant improvement of control accuracy according to the reference values provided in this study.