• Title/Summary/Keyword: systems-thinking

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Systems Thinking Perspective on the Sustainable Growth Strategy of Hedge Funds Market

  • Kim, Tae-Hyun;Chung, Sam-Young;Eom, Jae-Gun
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.91-120
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    • 2016
  • This study explores hedge fund characteristics that affect hedge fund performance, namely, fund size, fund age, and performance fee. Previous studies have examined relationships between hedge fund characteristics and fund performance using singular and static thinking to report inconsistent findings without providing full understanding of the causal relationships among variables. To identify that comprehensive causal relationships between hedge fund characteristics and hedge fund performance, this research applies the system dynamics perspective, which allowed demonstration of the interactions within the overall system beyond the singular causal relationships between hedge fund characteristics and performance found in existing traditional research. This study contributes to existing literature in the following ways. First, it overcomes the limitations of singular research methodologies by looking at the integrated system of hedge fund characteristics and fund performance from a bird's eye view based on their dynamic feedback relationships. Second, policy suggestions in terms of regulation and education are presented as growth strategies for the sustainable development of the Korean hedge fund market.

A systems thinking approach to explore the structure of urban walking and health promotion in Seoul (서울시민의 보행과 건강증진에 관한 시스템 사고 기반의 구조 탐색)

  • Kim, Dong Ha;Chung, Chang-Kwon;Lee, Jihyun;Kim, Kwang Kee;JeKarl, Jung;Yoo, Seunghyun
    • Korean Journal of Health Education and Promotion
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: This study aimed to examine systems behavior of urban walking by analyzing a dynamic structure in Seoul, South Korea. Methods: As a systems thinking approach to urban walking and health promotion, we developed a Casual Loop Diagram based on literature review and expert consultation. The reviewed literature included: 1) qualitative studies that explores the experiences of urban walkers in Seoul; 2) a systematic review study on the built environmental factors related to walking; 3) policy research reports related to urban walking in Seoul. Results: The feedback structure for urban walking was related to the three urban environments (safety & walking environment, socioeconomic environment, and public transportation environment), and was characterized by a trade-off consisting of eight reinforcing loops and four balancing loops. Conclusions: The policies for a walkable city require multi-sectoral cooperation in order to change the causal loop structure related to the decline of walking. Therefore, it is necessary to establish legal and institutional conditions so that multi-sectoral and multidisciplinary approaches are possible.

LEVERAGING SYSTEM DYNAMICS ARCHETYPES IN CASEMIX SIMULATION MODELING

  • Mahendran, Maliapen;Quaddus, Mohammed;Ramaseshan, Ram
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2001
  • Unlike that of most management science methodologies, the focus in systems thinking is not on \\\"solving\\\" problems or seeking an optimal solution. Conventional problem solving does not explicitly consider the context of the problem. This implies that the \\\"hospital financial management problem\\\" could be neatly isolated from its environmental and external factors. System thinking and system archetypes, in contrast, acknowledges the messiness of the world and views a problem in the context of its environment. This is one reason why qualitative variables play an important role in system thinking, as these variables represent conditions or phenomena that cannot be measured or accounted in a strictly quantitative approaches. In this paper we present specific healthcare system archetypes which consider such external influences in the healthcare industry in Australia and observe their behavior over time. behavior over time.

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Development and Application of a System Thinking-Based Approach with the Use of a Patient Simulator in Nursing Education : Focus on Congestive Heart Failure (시스템 사고기반 울혈성 심부전 간호교육 시뮬레이션 프로그램 개발 및 적용)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Young;Yun, Eun Kyoung
    • Korean System Dynamics Review
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.61-84
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to explore the development and application of a simulated skills package designed to improve nursing students' knowledge integration and their system thinking(ST) skills about congestive heart failure(CHF) and to identify the change in students' ST levels using a ST-based learning approach. A simulated learning support package was developed by nurse educators and ST experts. The developed program was implemented with 35 third-year nursing students from S university in Seoul. The subjects improved their ST skills regarding CHF after intervention. Mean test scores for students completing the program were significantly higher than pre-intervention scores, including measures of direction of causality, polarity of causal relationship, feedback loop, polarity of feedback loop (reinforcing, balancing) and time delay (t=2.26~6.53, p=.030~p<.001). It is suggested that more educational programs be developed on various topics in order for nursing students to improve their ST skills as well as knowledge integration in clinical nursing practicum packages.

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Design of Programming Learning Process using Hybrid Programming Environment for Computing Education

  • Kwon, Dai-Young;Yoon, Il-Kyu;Lee, Won-Gyu
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.5 no.10
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    • pp.1799-1813
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    • 2011
  • Many researches indicate that programming learning could help improve problem solving skills through algorithmic thinking. But in general, programming learning has been focused on programming language features and it also gave a heavy cognitive load to learners. Therefore, this paper proposes a programming activity process to improve novice programming learners' algorithmic thinking efficiently. An experiment was performed to measure the effectiveness of the proposed programming activity process. After the experiment, the learners' perception on programming was shown to be changed, to effective activity in improving problem solving.

Labor Productivity Model on Construction Industry Using System Thinking (시스템 사고를 활용한 건설 산업의 노동생산성 모델)

  • Jang, Ho-Myun;Kim, Kyong-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2009
  • Labor productivity issues within the construction industry are receiving increasing attention. With the improvement in the standard of living, domestic laborers are avoiding 3D(Difficult, Dirty, and Dangerous) jobs by degrees. Because of this situation, the problem of insufficient labor is exacerbating in several basic industries. In particular, insufficient labor is a serious problem in the construction sector, where the workers are ageing and labor costs are increasing. In this study, we adopt a systematic approach to identify factors that influence labor productivity and analyze the causality between the factors and their ripple effects with the aim that the results of the study will help improve labor productivity and ensure its effective management. The established labor productivity model using systems thinking will get a footing in the greatest strategy in the construction industry.

Mathematical thinking, its neural systems and implication for education (수학적 사고에 동원되는 두뇌 영역들과 이의 교육학적 의미)

  • Kim, Yeon Mi
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.19-41
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    • 2013
  • What is the foundation of mathematical thinking? Is it logic based symbolic language system? or does it rely more on mental imagery and visuo-spatial abilities? What kind of neural changes happen if someone's mathematical abilities improve through practice? To answer these questions, basic cognitive processes including long term memory, working memory, visuo-spatial perception, number processes are considered through neuropsychological outcomes. Neuronal changes following development and practices are inspected and we can show there are neural networks critical for the mathematical thinking and development: prefrontal-anterior cingulate-parietal network. Through these inquiry, we can infer the answer to our question.

Education content development for Computing thinking Utilizing Arduino and humanoid robot (아두이노와 휴머노이드 로봇을 활용하여 컴퓨팅 사고력 교육을 위한 융합 콘텐츠 개발)

  • Lee, Jun-Hyeong;Lee, Hyeong-Ok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.684-687
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes education content for computing thinking that using Arduino and active humanoid robot. The hardware and software convergence activity can be Problem-solving skills enhancement and increase the systems thinking.

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Factor Analysis of Visual Literacy Influencing Diagram Understanding and Drawing in Computer Science Education

  • Park, Chan Jung;Hyun, Jung Suk
    • Journal of Advanced Information Technology and Convergence
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 2019
  • Recently, with the advent of the software-based society, many organizations have been providing software developing education, such as coding, to Computer Science majors and non-Computer Science majors. When implementing a program, teachers can let students draw a variety of diagrams, such as flowcharts, UML diagrams, and ERD diagrams ahead. As the importance of computational thinking is increasingly emphasized, abstracting algorithms into diagrams is considered an important educational element. In this paper, we examined the visual literacy and abstract/concrete way of thinking of novice programmers in order to analyze factors affecting the abstraction process of drawing diagrams, and how they influence students' ability to understand diagrams and ability to draw. If we understand what factors influence the abstraction process in this study, we can suggest educational alternatives for future strategies in which teachers will teach students.

Transforming mathematics education with AI: Innovations, implementations, and insights

  • Sheunghyun Yeo;Jewoong Moon;Dong-Joong Kim
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.63 no.2
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 2024
  • The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in mathematics education has advanced as a means for promoting understanding of mathematical concepts, academic achievement, computational thinking, and problem-solving. From a total of 13 studies in this special issue, this editorial reveals threads of potential and future directions to advance mathematics education with the integration of AI. We generated five themes as follows: (1) using ChatGPT for learning mathematical content, (2) automated grading systems, (3) statistical literacy and computational thinking, (4) integration of AI and digital technology into mathematics lessons and resources, and (5) teachers' perceptions of AI education. These themes elaborate on the benefits and opportunities of integrating AI in teaching and learning mathematics. In addition, the themes suggest practical implementations of AI for developing students' computational thinking and teachers' expertise.