• Title/Summary/Keyword: systems approach method

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An Efficient Implementation of Decentralized Optimal Power Flow

  • Kim, Balho H.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we present an approach to parallelizing OPF that is suitable for distributed implementation and is applicable to very large inter-connected power systems. The approach could be used by utilities for optimal economy interchange without disclosing details of their operating costs to competitors. It could also be used to solve several other computational tasks, such as state estimation and power flow, in a distributed manner. The proposed algorithm was demonstrated with several case study systems.

Input Constrained Receding Horizon H$_{\infty}$ Control: Quadratic Programming Approach

  • Lee, Young-Il
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2003
  • This work is a modified version of an earlier work that was based on ellipsoidal type feasible sets. Unlike the earlier work, polyhedral types of invariant and feasible sets are adopted to deal with input constraints. The use of polyhedral sets enables the formulation of on-line algorithm in terms of QP (Quadratic Programming), which can be solved more efficiently than semi-def algorithms. A simple numerical example shows that the proposed method yields larger stabilizable sets with greater bounds on disturbances than is the case in the earlier approach.

Robust Sliding Mode Control for Mismatched Uncertainties (비정합 불확실 시스템을 위한 견실한 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 두상호;김가규;전경한;최봉열
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.345-345
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    • 2000
  • This paper introduces a new design approach for robust sliding-mode control of a class of mismatched uncertainties. For this, we propose a design method of sliding-mode surface using eigenstructure assignment to be insensitive to perturbation in sliding-mode systems, and also find a formula which is shown bounds of mismatched uncertainties for stability of the system. Simulation results are given to illustrate the approach proposed in this paper.

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Development of Fuzzy Objective Functioin for Establishing the Region Correspondence

  • Soh, Young-sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 1992
  • One of the challenging problems in dynamic scene analysis is the correspondence problem. Points and lines have been two major entities for establishing the correspondence among suxcessive frmes and gave rise to discrete approach to dynamic scene analysis. SOme researchers take continuous approach to analyse the motion. There it is usually assumed that some sort of region correspondence has already been established. In this paper, we propose a method based on fuzzy membership function for solving region correspondence problem.

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A Unified Approach to Exact, Approximate, Optimized and Decentralized Output Feedback Pole Assignment

  • Tarokh, Mahmoud
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.939-947
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    • 2008
  • The paper proposes a new formulation of the output feedback pole assignment problem. In this formulation, a unified approach is presented for solving the pole assignment problem with various additional objectives. These objectives include optimizing a variety of performance indices, and imposing constraints on the output feedback matrix structure, e.g. decentralized structure. Conditions for the existence of the output feedback are discussed. However, the thrust of the paper is on the development of a convergent pole assignment algorithm. It is shown that when exact pole assignment is not possible, the method can be used to place the poles close to the desired locations. Examples are provided to illustrate the method.

TOA Estimation Technique for IR-UWB Based on Homogeneity Test

  • Djeddou, Mustapha;Zeher, Hichem;Nekachtali, Younes;Drouiche, Karim
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.5
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    • pp.757-766
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with the estimation of the time of arrival (TOA) of ultra-wideband signals under IEEE 802.15.4a channel models. The proposed approach is based on a randomness test and consists of determining whether an autoregressive (AR) process modeling an energy frame is random or not by using a distance to measure the randomness. The proposed method uses a threshold that is derived analytically according to a preset false alarm probability. To highlight the effectiveness of the developed approach, simulation setups as well as real data experiments are conducted to assess the performance of the new TOA estimation algorithm. Thereby, the proposed method is compared with the cell averaging constant false alarm rate technique, the threshold comparison algorithm, and the technique based on maximum energy selection with search back. The obtained results are promising, considering both simulations and collected real-life data.

An Empirical Study on the Application of Lead-Acid Batteries to ESSs and Performance Improvement Methods

  • Jung, Hyun-Chul;Heo, Hoon
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1295-1304
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, an approach to extend the life of lead-acid batteries through the elimination of sulfation with "rest time" using the pulse current of a conventional DPV (Differential Pulse Voltammetry) method is discussed. A new rest time without "0" current in "saw-tooth" pattern pulses is proposed to overcome the "0" current (blackout period), which is a shortcoming of DPV. This will enable the proposed method to be used in the loaded state. In the proposed approach, ESSs (Energy Storage Systems) were discharged for 5 h twice per day for 6 months on weekdays. To observe the changes in the lifespan of the systems, for the same period, the changes in the impedances of lead-acid batteries which were being charged e without charging and discharging were measure and compared. This study is focused on determining the effectiveness of lead-acid batteries as ESSs.

A Reliable Control of Nonlinear Systems via a Sum of Squares Approach (제곱합 접근법에 의한 비선형시스템의 신뢰성제어)

  • Yoo, Seog-Hwan
    • Journal of Applied Reliability
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with a design of reliable state feedback controllers for continuous time polynomial systems with actuator failures. The goal is to find an asymptotically stabilizing controller such that the closed loop system achieves the prescribed decay rate in the actuator failure cases. Based on a sum of squares (SOS) approach, a design method for reliable nonlinear controller is presented. In order to demonstrate our design method, a numerical example is shown.

ROBUST OUTPUT FEEDBACK $H\infty$ CONTROL FOR UNCERTAIN DELAYED SINGULAR SYSTEMS

  • Kim, Jong-Hae;Lim, Jong-Seul
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.513-522
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    • 2006
  • This paper considers a robust output feedback $H\infty$ controller design method for singular systems with time-varying delay in state and parameter uncertainty in system matrix by an LMI approach and observer based technique, which can be solved efficiently by convex optimization. The sufficient condition for the existence of controller and the controller design method are presented by strict LMI(linear matrix inequality) approach. Since the obtained condition can be expressed as an LMI form, all variables including feedback gain and observer gain can be calculated simultaneously by Schur complement and changes of variables.