• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.1322-1328
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• 2010

Recently, keyword spotting system is greatly in the limelight as UI(User Interface) technology of ubiquitous home network system. Keyword spotting system is vulnerable to non-stationary noises such as TV, radio, dialogue. Especially, speech recognition rate goes down drastically under the embedded DSP(Digital Signal Processor) environments because it is relatively low in the computational capability to process input speech in real-time. In this paper, we propose a new keyword spotting system using the call-command method, which is consisted of small number of recognition networks. We select the call-command such as 'narae', 'home manager' and compose the small network as a token which is consisted of silence with the noise and call commands to carry the real-time recognition continuously for input speeches.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.17 no.4E
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• pp.28-34
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• 1998

In most switching system, the processing unit is designed to work efficiently even at relatively high loads, but when the offered traffic exceeds a particular level, the rate of completed calls can fall drastically. A single call handled by the switching system consists of a sequence of events or messages that has to be processed by the control unit. The control unit is not only incapable of handling all of the offered calls, but also its call handling capability can drop as the offered load increases. The real time available for call processing is a critical resource that requires careful management. Therefore, the overloading of this resource must be detected by a subscriber in the from of a dial tone delay or an uncompleted call which is either blocked or mishandled. The subscriber may respond by either dialing prematurely or by re-attempting a call. This action can further escalate the processors load, which is spent for uncompleted calls. Unless a proper control is used, the switching system can finally break down. In this paper, we paper, we propose a fuzzy overload detection and control method for switching systems, which can by generating fuzzy rules via fuzzy aggregation networks. Simulation results involving a switching system is given.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.59-70
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• 1998

In the wireless mobile exchange communication system, the proper handling of originating call(OC) and handover call(HC) is important. Specially, when it's viewed from the user side, mobile users feel more weighting soul disappointment with the handover blocking probability moving from current cell to adacent cell than with originating call blocking probability happening new call in current cell. Accordingly,this paper is proposed and analyzed the timeout buffer system and guard channel for decreasing handover blocking probability. In analytic result, The more guard channel increase,t he more originating call blocking probability increase and handover blocking probability decrease. Also, the more timeout duration increase, the more handover blocking probability decrease.

• Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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• 1998.10a
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• pp.265-268
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• 1998

This paper evaluates the VSN(Virtual switch Network) characteristics in the internal call processing of IMT-2000 switching system, which is composed of VSN instead of ATM switch network. In results, internal call establishment delay is increased approximately 5.4msec than the conventional ATM switching system. The evaluated condition is the load 0.8, and the 100km distance between VSNs. It is confirmed that the VSN has the potentiality in the practical implementation.

• Journal of Communications and Networks
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.15-24
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• 2013

Provisioning of quality of service (QoS) is a key issue in any multi-media system. However, in wireless systems, supporting QoS requirements of different traffic types is a more challenging problem due to the need to simultaneously minimize two performance metrics - the probability of dropping a handover call and the probability of blocking a new call. Since QoS requirements are not as stringent for non-real-time traffic, as opposed to real-time traffic, more calls can be accommodated by releasing some bandwidth from the already admitted non-real-time traffic calls. If the released bandwidth that is used to handle handover calls is larger than the released bandwidth that is used for new calls, then the resulting probability of dropping a handover call is smaller than the probability of blocking a new call. In this paper, we propose an efficient call admission control algorithm that relies on adaptive multi-level bandwidth-allocation scheme for non-realtime calls. The scheme allows reduction of the call dropping probability, along with an increase in the bandwidth utilization. The numerical results show that the proposed scheme is capable of attaining negligible handover call dropping probability without sacrificing bandwidth utilization.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.10 no.9
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• pp.1685-1690
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• 2006

The future mobile communication system should be operated with hierarchical cellular system for providing high quality multimedia services within limited wireless resources. In this paper, we have studied a call admission control scheme applied in hierarchical CDMA cellular system nested with macro, macro, and pico cells. When the proposed call admission control algorithm was applied we got 20% more system capacity than no admission control was applied.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.8 no.1
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• pp.97-102
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• 2003

In this paper it Is to suggest that beyond the Previous communication concept of exchange, transmission mounting. and terminal , the call control system function should be added to the call control exchange server, to make an external telephone call available through the internet by connecting the interior line and the Internet. The function evaluation of call control system is found to become stable when the callers are 10 rather than 20 above, as a result of the more than ten times repeated concurrent calls. Furthermore, the evaluation shows that the program responds Quickly within a second, even when there are more than 100 callers as well as secures a stable system operation and mutual inter-feasibility due to a fast connectivity and a superb function.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.14 no.1
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• pp.205-216
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• 2009

The aim of this study is to propose an integrated operation plan of information call services by multi-connecting call services which are now being serviced by each different call number services and by providing one stop service which organically links alternative transportations such as railroad, air, and bus and also related organizations as well as road traffic information. For the objective, we analyzed the current status of Korean and foreign country systems and reviewed operation technology and technical specifications of the integrated system according to 3 steps, i.e. infrastructure procurement, test bed and extended completion, stabilization and high valuable services completion. Throughout the result of this study, traffic information one stop service, convenient service, diverse related information provision service, real-time information provision, and efficient system are expected to be implemented in the traffic information call service.

• IE interfaces
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• v.15 no.4
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• pp.391-400
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• 2002

The internet call systems using CTI(Computer Telephony Integration) functions are designed with system configuration, DFD(Data Flow Diagram) and ERD(Entity Relationship Diagram) in this paper. The internet call systems are constructed to cooperate with conventional CTI call center. The internet phone calls occurred from the web browser of customer can be connected throughout VoIP gateway and PBX to many counselors. The internet call systems can provide various services; customer information service, escorted browsing service, text chatting service, text sharing service, conference service, and statistical analysis service.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.10 no.9
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• pp.1700-1709
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• 2006

In this raper we researched on the development methods and design of the B-ISDN protocol embedded IP-PBX System with the computers interconnected by the Internet for the previous telephone exchange and communication. We designed the structure of the user terminal and exchange sewer of the IP-PBX System, defined message and data structure for call control, and designed call control state transition and call control message flows for user's communication. And we researched on the message flows for supplementary services and the call control for multiple calls.