• Title/Summary/Keyword: synthetic resins

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A Study on the Flexural Capacity of Rectangular Section Wood Using Synthetic Resins (합성수지를 이용한 사각단면 목재의 휨 보강 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Kwang-Seob;Kang, Pyeong-Doo;Ha, Jong-Han;Park, Sung-Moo
    • Journal of the Korea institute for structural maintenance and inspection
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    • v.13 no.6 s.58
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    • pp.106-114
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    • 2009
  • The basis principle of conservation about deterioration and corrosion of cultural assets building is the archetype maintenance, and should not make a factitious damage mistake by repair. Accordingly, conservation processing method using synthetic resins is embossed. The purpose of this paper is about flexural capacity of rectangular section wood using synthetic resins, the 11 specimens are manufactured and made an experiment about reinforcement length, ratio, material strength, direction of synthetic resins as variable. The results of this paper has shown that flexural reinforcement of wood by synthetic resins are efficient and found the possibility of using.

A Study on the Compressive Capacity of Wooden Member According to the Reinforcement Ratio of Synthetic Resin (합성수지의 보강비율에 따른 목재의 압축보강 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ho-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.83-90
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    • 2017
  • Preservation of wooden structure due to deterioration and corrosion is based on preservation of original form, and wooden member should not be arbitrarily replaced or damaged. Accordingly, preservation processing method with synthetic resins is embossed. But it has an adverse effect because there is no exact standard for the reinforcement ratio with the synthetic. This paper experimental study for reinforcement ratio of wooden compressive member with synthetic resins, Reinforced ratio on section area of compressive member and direction. As a result, synthetic resin reinforcement selected as experimental variables by proper ratio enhanced compressive capacity of reinforced wooden member, than new wooden member.

An Empirical Study on JIT Production System's Implementation in a Synthetic Resins Manufacturing Process (합성수지 생산공정의 JIT 생산 시스템 도입에 대한 실증적 연구)

  • 임치환
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2002
  • The basic purpose of the JIT(Just In Time) production system is to increase profits by reducing costs-that is, by completely eliminating waste such as excessive stocks or workforce. To achieve cost reduction, Production must promptly and flexibly adapt to changes in market demand without having wasteful slacks. :iuch an ideal is accomplished by the concept of JIT, producing the necessary items in the necessary quantities at the necessary time. The JIT production system is supported by the following: reduction of setup time, smoothing of production, standardization of jobs, improvement activities, design of machine layout, Kanban system, autonomation etc. This study examined the present state of the domestic JIT production system and introduced the empirical case of JIT application a small and medium manufacturing company. A synthetic resins manufacturing company applied JIT principles to its processes and achieved the great performance.

A Study on the Flexural Capacity of Wooden Member According to the Reinforcement Ratio of Synthetic Resin (합성수지의 보강비율에 따른 목재의 휨 보강 성능에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Ho-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2017
  • Most of the cultural assets in Korea are wooden structures. Due to the material characteristics of wood, the preservation of traditional wooden structure is impossible by simple maintenance. Damaged member is replaced with new member or completely dissolve and restore them. But member has a cultural value, so that it is impossible to arbitrarily replace each member. Although the preservation treatment method using synthetic resin is emphasized, there is no exact standard for proper reinforcement ratio. This paper is experimental study for reinforcement ratio of wooden flexural member with synthetic resins, Reinforced ratio on section area of flexural member. As a result, synthetic resin reinforcement are selected as experimental variables by proper ratio enhanced flexural capacity of reinforced wooden member than new wooden member.

Adsorption and Separation of U (VI), Co (II), and Dy (III) Metal Ions on Crown Synthetic Resin

  • Kim, Joon-Tae
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 2017
  • Synthetic resins were combined 1-aza-12-crown-4 macrocyclic ligand with styrene divinylbenzene copolymer having 1%, 2%, 8%, and 16% crosslink by a substitution reaction. These synthetic resins were confirmed by chlorine content, elementary analysis, SEM, surface area, and IR-spectrum. As the results of the effects of pH, crosslink of synthetic resin, and dielectric constant of a solvent on metal ion adsorption for resin adsorbent, the metal ions showed high adsorption at pH 3 or over. Adsorption selectivity for the resin in ethanol solvent was the order of uranium ($UO_2{^{2+}}$) > cobalt ($Co^{2+}$) > dysprosium ($Dy^{3+}$) ion, adsorbability of the metal ion was the crosslink in order of 1%, 2%, 8%, and 16% and it was increased with the lower dielectric constant. In addition, theses metal ions could be separated in the column with 1% crosslink resin by using nitric acid (pH 2.0) as an eluent.

Performance Evaluation of Recycled Synthetic Resins Euro-form by Injection Modeling Method (합성수지계 사출성형 재생유로폼의 성능 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Chung, Byeung-Yeul;Lee, Hyun-Chul;Kim, Jun-Hee;Go, Seong-Seok
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.105-113
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    • 2010
  • Method or work type improvement is needed in relation to reducing cost and increasing efficiency by ensuring construction quality and reducing labor in the form work process. This would have a great influence on the entire construction process, and make the process of adopting materials and methods more rational and economic. Hence, this study aimed to develop a Synthetic Resins Euroform that could improve durability, water-proofing, sophistication, and organizational unity through the use of injection modeling. Accordingly, this paper first investigated various performance requirements and necessary techniques, and then verified feasibility by evaluating the physical safety and technical validity when it is applied to construction field. In addition, this study evaluated the constructability, safety performance, environmental performance, and systemic excellence in terms of maintaining convenience of Synthetic Resins Euroform. Moreover, to verify feasibility in the construction field, this study analyzed and evaluated the maximum stress by measuring the load and deformation of the space of the horizontal furring, which is attached to Euroform as an armature.

Adsorption of Rare Earth Metal Ion on N-Phenylaza-15-Crown-5 Synthetic Resin with Styrene Hazardous Material

  • Kim, Se-Bong;Kim, Joon-Tae
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.130-137
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    • 2014
  • Resins were synthesized by mixing N-phenylaza-15-crown-5 macrocyclic ligand attached to styrene (2th petroleum in 4th class hazardous materials) divinylbenzene (DVB) copolymer with crosslink of 1%, 2%, 6%, and 12% by substitution reaction. The synthesis of these resins was confirmed by content of chlorine, element analysis, thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA), surface area, and IR-spectroscopy. The effects of pH, equilibrium arrival time, dielectric constant of solvent and crosslink on adsorption of metal ions by the synthetic resin adsorbent were investigated. The metal ions were showed fast adsorption on the resins above pH 4. The optimum equilibrium time for adsorption of metallic ions was about two hours. The adsorption selectivity determined in ethanol was in increasing order uranium (VI) > zinc (II) > europium (III) ions. The uranium ion adsorbed in the order of 1%, 2%, 6%, and 12% crosslink resin and adsorption of resin decreased in proportion to the order of dielectric constant of solvents.

Adsorption Characteristics of U ranium (VI) Ion on Cryptand Synthetic Resin Adsorbent

  • Kim, Hae-Jin
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.225-231
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    • 2017
  • Cryptand resins were synthesized by mixing 1-aza-18-crown-6 macrocyclic ligand with styrene divinylbenzene copolymer having 1%, 2%, 5%, and 10% crosslink by a substitution reaction. These synthetic resins were confirmed by chlorine content, elementary analysis, SEM, surface area, and IR-spectrum. As the results of the effects of pH, crosslink of synthetic resin, and dielectric constant of a solvent on uranium ion adsorption for resin adsorbent, the uranium ion showed high adsorption at pH 3 or over. Adsorption selectivity for the resin in methanol solvent was the order of uranium ($UO_2{^{2+}}$) > calcium ($Ca^{2+}$) > neodymium ($Nd^{3+}$) ion, adsorbability of the uranium ion was the crosslink in order of 1%, 2%, 5%, and 10% and it was increased with the lower dielectric constant.

Separation of Aluminum and Iron from Platinum Mixture using Synthetic Extraction Resins (합성(合成) 추출(抽出) 수지(樹脂)를 이용(利用)한 백금용액(白金溶液)으로부터 알루미늄과 철(鐵)의 분리(分離))

  • Lim, Gwang-Il;Han, Dong-Hyuk;Hwang, In-Sung;Han, Choon;Lee, Jin-Young;Kim, Joon-Soo;Park, Hyung-Kyu
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.68-76
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    • 2011
  • For the separation of aluminum and iron from platinum mixtures, extraction resins were synthesized and separation efficiencies were compared with those by commercial one, $P_{204}$. During synthesis, the suspension polymerization method was adopted with D2EHPA as an extractant. Also, benzoyl peroxide as a starter was divided into 3parts and injected for the uniform size and dispersion of resin particles. Comparison tests resulted in 100% separation of Fe and Pt for both synthetic and $P_{204}$ resins. In case of Al and Pt, synthetic and $P_{204}$ resin gave extraction efficiencies of 99.9% and 98.9%, respectively. Difference in extractant contents of synthetic resin(61.8%) and $P_{204}$(60%) was considered to give differences in separation efficiencies of aluminum and iron elements. For both resins, separation efficiencies of Al and Fe increased up to $55^{\circ}C$. According to FT-IR analyses of both resins, specific peaks of D2EHPA and crosslinked polystyrene were identified at the wavenumber of $1000cm^{-1}$ and $2900cm^{-1}$ respectively.