• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.519-522
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• 2004

자바는 현재 가장 널리 사용되는 범용 프로그래밍 언어중 하나로 컴파일러에 의해 중간언어인 바이트코드로 변환되며 JVM(Java Virtual Machine)에 의해 실행되는 플랫폼 독립적인 언어이다. SIL(Standard Intermediate Language)은 Microsoft사의 .NET 언어와 SUN사의 Java 언어 등을 모두 수용할 수 있는 임베디드 시스템을 위한 중간언어로 가상기계인 EVM(Embedded Virtual Machine)에서 실행된다. 본 논문에서는 자바 프로그램을 컴파일하여 생성된 클래스 파일에서 Oolong 코드를 추출하고 추출된 Oolong 코드를 EVM의 SIL 코드로 변환하여 자바로 구현된 프로그램이 EVM에서 실행되도록 하는 Bytecode-to-SIL 번역기 시스템을 구현하였다. 그리고 본 번역기 시스템을 다른 플랫폼에 용이하게 설치하기 위한 재목적성(retargetability)을 위해 단일패스(one-pass)을 사용하는 기존의 번역기들과 달리 AST를 이용한 컴파일러 기법을 사용하여 AST가 가지고 있는 정보에 대해 최적화 작업을 수행하여 보다 효과적인 코드 변환을 할 수 있도록 설계하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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• 2022.07a
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• pp.719-721
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• 2022

본 논문은 비전공자의 프로그래밍 수업에서 발생하는 오류들을 수집하고 오류 유형을 분석하여 초보 프로그래머의 오류 문제 해결을 쉽게 접근할 수 있도록 하고 교수자가 하는 피드백을 인공지능을 통해 자동화하는 시스템을 개발하는 기초 연구가 되는 것을 목표로 하였다. 결과로는 분석한 오류 유형에는 컴파일 타임에러가 가장 많이 발생하였고 그중에서도 구문에러(syntax error), 그중 missing 에러가 가장 많이 나타났다. 비전공자 학습자는 에러메시지를 이해하는 것을 가장 어려워하였고, 교수자의 피드백을 가장 절실하게 필요로 하였다. 좋은 오류 메시지는 초보자 프로그래머를 위한 프로그램 사용성에 큰 차이를 만들 수 있어 오류 메시지 내용을 단순화시킬 필요가 있으며, 학습자와 교수자의 상호작용을 효율적으로 이루어지게 할 필요가 있고, 인공지능을 통한 피드백을 자동화할 필요가 있음을 제언하였다. 향후 과제로는 오류 유형 중 자주 발생하는 구문에러부터 해결할 수 있는 인공지능을 이용한 자동 피드백 프로그램을 만들어 학습자와 실시간 상호작용하여 온라인에서 프로그래밍 수업이 가능한 학습시스템을 구현하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.763-765
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• 2007

As a useful tool for embedded system codesign approach, it's necessary to make a custom-built interpreter for the system description verification. Usually, designers need to write their program to simulate the environment their system works in. Sometimes making the simulation environment consumes designers more time and energy than describing their embedded system. The interpreter saves the cost that is spent on making such an environment. In this paper, the necessity and motivation of the interpreter will be introduced first, and then the details about each part of it will be illuminated.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.449-459
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• 2014

The proposed 2+1 view integrated metamodel defined formerly with a graphical class model can not be guaranteed the syntactic clarity and accuracy precisely for the metamodel due to the informal specification. This paper specifies the syntactic semantics formally for the 2+1 view integrated metamodel using Z and Object-Z and checks the accuracy of the metamodel with Z/Eves tool. The formal specification is expressed in Z and Object-Z schema separately for syntax and statics semantics of the 2+1 view integrated metamodel, which applying the converting rule between class model and Z/Object-Z. The accuracy of the Z specification for the metamodel is verified using Z/Eves tool, which can check the syntax, type, and domain of the Z specification. The transformation specification and checking of the 2+1 view integrated metamodel can help establish more accurate the syntactic semantics of its construct and check the accuracy of the metamodel.

• Journal for History of Mathematics
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• v.25 no.3
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• pp.29-39
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• 2012

As a product of modern proof theory, linear logic is a new form of logic developed for the purpose of enhancing programming language by Professor Jean-Yves Girard of Marseille University (France) in 1987 by supplementing intuitionist logic in a sophisticated manner. Thus, linear logic' s connectives can be explained using information processing terms such as sequentiality and parallel computation. For instance, A${\otimes}$B shows two processes, A and B, carried out one after another. A&B is linked to an internal indeterminate, allowing an observer to select either A or B. A${\oplus}$B is an external indeterminate, and as such, an observer knows that either A or B holds true, but does not know which process will be true. A ${\wp}$ B signifies parallel computation of process A and process B; linear negative exhibits synchronization, that is, in order for the process A to be carried out, both A and $A^{\bot}$ have to be accomplished simultaneously. Since the field of linear logic is not very active in Korea at present, this paper deals only with syntax aspect of linear logic in order to arouse interest in the subject, leaving semantics and proof nets for future studies.

• Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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• v.21 no.3
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• pp.25-35
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• 2015

Purpose: Signs that are installed at unnoticeable places or that disconnect before the destination can bring errors of location information delivery. Therefore, this study aims to find out the spatial relation between structure of space and signs in the perspective of visual exposure possibility, operating arrangement and assesment by applying spatial structure theory. Methods: Effectiveness of organization of guidance signs was evaluated after the four way-finding factors(Plan Configuration, Sign System, Perceptual Access, Architectural Difference) that G.D.Weisman suggested were interpreted by spatial structure theory(J-Graph analysis, Space Syntax, Visual Graph Analysis) under the premise that it is closely related to the structure of space. Results: 1) Because the south corridor that connects each department of outpatient division is located in the hierarchy center of the space, and walking density is expected to be high, guidance signs need to be organized at the place with high integration value. 2) The depth to the destination space can be estimated through J-Graph analysis. The depth means a switch of direction, and the guidance signs are needed according to the number. 3) According to visibility graph analysis, visual exposure can be different in the same hierarchy unit space according to the shape of the flat surface. Based on these data, location adjustment of signs is possible, and the improvement effect can be estimated quantitatively. Implications: Spatial structure theory can be utilized to design and evaluate sign systems, and it helps to clearly understand the improvement effect. It is desirable to specify design and estimation of sign systems in the order of J-Graph analysis${\rightarrow}$Space Syntax Theory${\rightarrow}$visibility graph analysis.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.10 no.2
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• pp.89-98
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• 2010

The enterprise system is becoming more complex and larger. With the changes of the times, the system is developing to object-oriented programming method(OOP). However, the same code inserts to the core class repetitiously in the OOP, that causes a decrease in productivity and a trouble of application of another requirement. To solve this weak point, we propose a weaving mechanism what applies to metadata and crosscutting concern. For a class optimization and an integration between different languages, we take the following way. This paper uses three ways, those are, metadata generation using reflection, transformation to Abstract Syntax Tree, and mapping through crosscutting information specified XML. Through the proposed theory, class optimization can be accomplished by solving a functional decentralization and a confusion of codes.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.47 no.4
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• pp.34-40
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• 2010

This paper proposes an efficient CABAC encoder to reduce syntax element storage in H.264/AVC entropy coding. In the proposed architecture, all blocks are designed in dedicated hardware, so it performs fast processing without programmable processors. Context modeler of CABAC encoder requires the neighbor block data. However it requires impractically huge memory size if the neighbor block data is directly stored without proper processing. Therefore, this paper proposes an effective method of storing the neighbor block data to decrease memory size. The proposed CABAC encoder has 35,463 gates in 0.18um standard cell library. It operates at maximum speed of 180MHz and its throughput is about 1 cycle per input symbol.

• Journal of The Korea Institute of Healthcare Architecture
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• v.23 no.2
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• pp.7-18
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• 2017

Purpose: The characteristics of site plan of dentistry through examining the schools of dentistry and dental hospitals in Korea and comparison between them are necessary for the development of planning of the dental healthcare system. This study has been started to provide basic information for the planning of education and hospital architecture in dentistry. Methods: Literature review of space analysis and investigation on current status of dentistry in Korea have been conducted. The site plans of eleven schools of dentistry and dental hospitals have been analyzed with S3 axial analyzer in space syntax. Results: The result of this study can be summarized in four points. The first one is that the site plan of school of dentistry and dental hospital is influenced on the location of main campus in the city. The second one is that the types of relationship between dentistry and main campus are diverse from school and hospital in the main campus to independent dental campus in the city center. The third one is that the integration, connectivity and ERAM(3) of dental hospital are greater than school of dentistry and it means that dental hospital is located in easy access area compared with school of dentistry. The fourth one is that school of dentistry roles the connection space between main campus and dental hospital. Implications: It is necessary to analyze the site plan and arrangement of school of dentistry and dental hospital in the campus to develop the dental healthcare system in the city.

• Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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• v.16 no.2
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• pp.190-206
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• 2011

We propose an adaptive combination scheme of intra and inter prediction modes, where uni-directional intra prediction, bi-directional intra prediction, and inter prediction method are adaptively selected in an EMB (extended macro block). For each EMB, after all inter blocks have been encoded and decoded, the reconstructed blocks are used as reference data for bi-directional intra prediction of other blocks. Whereas conventional intra coding scheme does not use the right and below side pixels of the current block as reference data, the proposed method uses those for bi-directional intra prediction mode. In this paper, we propose three advanced techniques; (a) filter design for bi-directional prediction, (b) adaptive coding order scheme which increases the chance to use the bi-directional intra prediction mode, (c) modification of syntax to represent coding order. The information for the coding order is informed to the decoder by using the modified syntax structure without adding any additional flag. The simulation results show that the proposed scheme reduces the BD-Rate by 0.5%, on average, compared to KTA.