• 제목/요약/키워드: synchronized

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LAN 기반 디지털 변전소 보호를 위한 동기 샘플링 구조적용 HW/SW 플랫폼 기술 (Synchronized Sampling Structure applied HW/SW platform for LAN-based Digital Substation Protection)

  • 손규정;남경덕;안기성;장태규
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.178-185
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문에서는 미래 LAN 기반 디지털 변전소 보호를 위하여 정밀 시각동기 기반 동기 샘플링 구조를 적용한 계통 구성 IED(Intelligent Electronic Device)의 HW/SW 플랫폼을 제안하였다. 제안한 플랫폼은 전력계통 자동화를 위한 표준인 IEC 61850 프로토콜 및 IED 간 정밀 시각동기를 위한 IEEE 1588 Precision time protocol 통합 소프트웨어가 적용되었으며, Synchronized reference signal을 이용한 IED 간 동기 샘플링 구조를 적용하였다. 이는 미래 IEC 61850 기반 디지털 변전소에 적용될 네트워크 기반 데이터 송수신 환경에서 IED 간 동기 측정된 계전 데이터를 제공하게 함으로써, 네트워크 기반 분산 측정 데이터를 이용한 새로운 보호 및 제어방식을 적용할 수 있는 토대를 제공할 것으로 기대된다. 제시한 플랫폼 기술의 타당성 및 성능을 측정하기 위하여 TMDXIDK572 멀티코어/멀티프로세서 EVM(Evaluation Module)을 기반으로 구현하였으며, 성능 시험 환경을 구성하여 제시한 플랫폼의 시각동기 성능 및 동기 샘플링 기능의 동작을 확인하였다.

전력계통 실시간 감시를 위한 동기위상측정장치의 시작품 개발 (The Development of Prototype Synchronized Phasor Measurement Device for Real-time Power System Monitoring)

  • 김학만;전진홍;김종율;남기영
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.230-236
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    • 2002
  • 전력계통 실시간 제어에서는 전압, 전류, 유효전력, 무효전력, 역률, 시스템 주파수 등 전력계통 변수들을 측정하는 것이 중요하다. 이 변수들은 전압과 전류의 동기화된 페이저 정보부터 추출할 수 있다. 따라서 전압 및 전류의 동기화된 페이저 측정은 실시간 전력계통 제어에서 매우 중요한 역할을 한다. 이런 이유로 동기위상측정장치가 개발되었고 본 논문에서는 동기위상측정장치의 설계와 구현한 것을 제시하였고 제작된 시작품을 RTDS(Real-time Digital Simulator)와 실험실에 있는 380 V 3상 배전계통에 적용하여 측정된 실험결과를 통해 개발된 시작품의 성능을 검증하였다.

실시간 계통제어를 위한 동기위상측정장치 개발 (The development of synchronized phasor measurement device for real time power system control)

  • 전진홍;김학만;전영환;국경수;김지원;오태규
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2000년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.85-87
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    • 2000
  • In real-time power system control, it is essential to measure the power system variables which are voltage. current, real and reactive power, power factor, system frequency and etc. this variables can be estimated or calculated by the synchronized phasor informations of voltage and current. Therefore, the synchronized phasor measurement of voltage and current is very important to real-time power system control. So, we develop SPMD(Synchronized Phasor Measurement Device) for synchronized phasor measurement of voltage and current. In this paper, we present the design and implementation of SPMD for real-time phasor measurement and prove its performance by the test results.

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Critical Short Circuit Ratio Analysis on DFIG Wind Farm with Vector Power Control and Synchronized Control

  • Hong, Min;Xin, Huanhai;Liu, Weidong;Xu, Qian;Zheng, Taiying;Gan, Deqiang
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.320-328
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    • 2016
  • The introduction of renewable energy sources into the AC grid can change and weaken the strength of the grid, which will in turn affect the stability and robustness of the doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG) wind farm. When integrated with weak grids, the DFIG wind turbine with vector power control often suffers from poor performance and robustness, while the DFIG wind turbine with synchronized control provides better stability. This paper investigates the critical short circuit ratios of DFIG wind turbine with vector power control and synchronized control, to analyze the stability boundary of the DFIG wind turbine. Frequency domain methods based on sensitivity and complementary sensitivity of transfer matrix are used to investigate the stability boundary conditions. The critical capacity of DFIG wind farm with conventional vector power control at a certain point of common coupling (PCC) is obtained and is further increased by employing synchronized control properly. The stability boundary is validated by electromagnetic transient simulation of an offshore wind farm connected to a real regional grid.

하프파워법과 인력가진법에 의한 감쇠율 비교 (Comparison of Damping Ratios by Half Power Bandwidth Method and Synchronized Human Excitation)

  • 윤성원
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.95-103
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    • 2008
  • 주파수영역과 시간영역의 두가지 방법을 통하여 감쇠율을 분석하였다. 11층${\sim}$19층 범위의 철근콘크리트 건물에 대하여 주파수 영역에서의 해석을 위한 상시진동과 시간영역에서의 해석을 위한 인력가진을 실시하였다. 하프파워법의 적용성을 검토하기 위하여 1024, 2048, 4096 세가지 앙상블 샘플사이즈에 대하여 분석하였다. 인력가진법에 의한 장변과 단변의 감쇠율은 각각 1.05%${\sim}$1.22%과 1.16%${\sim}$1.50%이다. 하프파워법은 감쇠율을 약간 과대평가할 수 있지만, 계측데이터의 길이를 가능한 길게 하여 bandwidth를 작게 하면 감쇠율 평가의 정밀도를 향상할 수 있었다.

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FH/TDD 다중전송용 MJPEG 부호화기 설계 (Design of MJPEG Encoder for FH/TDD Multiple Transmissions)

  • 강민구;손승일
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 차량용 다중 카메라시스템에서 무선영상을 전송하기 위해 FH/TDD(Frequency Hopping/Time Division Duplex) 기반의 Motion JPEG 영상압축 코덱의 부호화 지연시간을 분석한다. 또한, Motion JPEG기반으로 FH/TDD에 의한 다중접속을 위해 시분할 시에 상호 동기화된 채널이동 과 접근방식(Synchronized shift & access)이 가능하도록 채널의 상태를 파악한 후, 채널충돌(Channel Collision)을 최소화하기 위한 동기화 연결(Synchronized connection) 방식을 설계한다.

다자유도 기계 시스템의 모션 제어를 위한 동기된 온라인 궤적 생성 방법 (Synchronized On-line Trajectory Generation Method for Mechanical System with Multiple Degrees-of-Freedom)

  • 원대희;신은철
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제66권9호
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    • pp.1385-1391
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    • 2017
  • This work presents a synchronized on-line trajectory generation algorithm for mechanical system with multiple degrees-of-freedom. Proposed algorithm is designed to generate time-optimized trajectories and synchronized trajectories under the constraints such as maximum speed, acceleration, deceleration, non-zero initial velocity, etc. Also, because of small computation time, therefore this can be applied in real-time and it is easier to change the trajectory when an event occurs. We verified the feasibility through various trajectory generation.

Real-Time Monitoring and Analysis of Power Systems with Synchronized Phasor Measurements

  • Kim, Hong-Rae
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권9호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2007
  • State estimators are used to monitor the operating states of power systems in modern EMS. It iteratively calculates the voltage profile of the currently operating power system with voltage, current, and power measurements gathered from the entire system. All the measurements are usually assumed to be obtained simultaneously. It is practically impossible, however, to maintain the synchronism of the measurement data. Recently, phasor measurements synchronized via satellite are used for the operation of these power systems. This paper describes the modified state estimator used to support the processing of synchronized phasor measurements. Synchronized phasor measurements are found to provide synchronism of measurement data and improve the accuracy/redundancy of the measurement data for state estimation. The details of the developed state estimation program and some numerical results of operation are presented.

Two Terminals Numerical Algorithm for Distance Protection, Fault Location and Acing Faults Recognition Based on Synchronized Phasors

  • Lee Chan-Joo;Park Jong-Bae;Shin Joong-Rin;Radojevic Zoran
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.35-41
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new numerical algorithm for fault location estimation and for faults recognition based on the synchronized phasors. The proposed algorithm is based on the synchronized phasor measured from the synchronized PMUs installed at two-terminals of the transmission lines. In order to discriminate the fault type, the arc voltage wave shape is modeled numerically on the basis of a great number of arc voltage records obtained by transient recorder. From the calculated arc voltage amplitude it can make a decision whether the fault is permanent or transient. The results of the proposed algorithm testing through computer simulation are given.

Numerical Study on Laminar Flow over Three Side-by-Side Cylinders

  • Kang, Sangmo
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.1869-1879
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    • 2004
  • The present study has numerically investigated two-dimensional flow over three circular cylinders in an equidistant side-by-side arrangement at a low Reynolds number. For the study, numerical simulations are performed, using the immersed boundary method, in the range of g* < 5 at Re= 100, where g* is the spacing between two adjacent cylinder surfaces divided by the cylinder diameter. Results show that the flow characteristics significantly depend on the gap spacing and a total of five kinds of wake patterns are observed over the range: modulation-synchronized (g* (equation omitted) 2), inphase-synchronized (g* (equation omitted) 1.5) , flip-flopping (0.3 < g* (equation omitted) 1.2) , deflected (g* (equation omitted) 0.3), and single bluff-body patterns (g* < 0.3). Moreover, the parallel and symmetric modes are also observed depending on g* in the regime of the flip-flopping pattern. The corresponding flow fields and statistics are presented to verify the observations.