• 제목/요약/키워드: symmetric path

검색결과 77건 처리시간 0.028초

스윙암 방식을 이용한 대형 광학부품 연마가공기 개발 (Development of a Swing-Arm Type Polishing Machine for Large Optics)

  • 김진욱;김옥현
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2008
  • A polishing machine adopting a new unique structural mechanism has been developed, named as a swing-arm type polishing machine. The mechanism is such that the tool path tracks on a spherical surface, of which the diameter is adjusted by setting up the machine mechanism properly. It has a strong benefit especially for polishing axis-symmetric concave mirror surfaces. The swing-arm type polishing machine with 5-axes has been designed in order to polish a concave mirror surface lip to diameter of 2 meters. The drawings are made using 3D CAD and strain-stress analysis has been done by finite element method. AC servo-motor has been used to move the swing arm and a operating software has been developed using a LapVIEW tool. Result of the test run was satisfactory which convinces the usefulness of the swing-arm type polishing machine.

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Advanced Cascade Multilevel Converter with Reduction in Number of Components

  • Ajami, Ali;Oskuee, Mohammad Reza Jannati;Mokhberdoran, Ataollah;Khosroshahi, Mahdi Toupchi
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.127-135
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    • 2014
  • In this paper a novel converter structure based on cascade converter family is presented. The suggested multilevel advanced cascade converter has benefits such as reduction in number of switches and power losses. Comparison depict that proposed topology has the least number of IGBTs among all multilevel cascade type converters which have been introduced recently. This characteristic causes low cost and small installation area for suggested converter. The number of on state switches in current path is less than conventional topologies and so the output voltage drop and power losses are decreased. Symmetric and asymmetric modes are analyzed and compared with conventional multilevel cascade converter. Simulation and experimental results are presented to illustrate validity, good performance and effectiveness of the proposed configuration. The suggested converter can be applied in medium/high voltage and PV applications.

HOMOTOPY TYPE OF A 2-CATEGORY

  • Song, Yongjin
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.175-183
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    • 2010
  • The classical group completion theorem states that under a certain condition the homology of ${\Omega}BM$ is computed by inverting ${\pi}_0M$ in the homology of M. McDuff and Segal extended this theorem in terms of homology fibration. Recently, more general group completion theorem for simplicial spaces was developed. In this paper, we construct a symmetric monoidal 2-category ${\mathcal{A}}$. The 1-morphisms of ${\mathcal{A}}$ are generated by three atomic 2-dimensional CW-complexes and the set of 2-morphisms is given by the group of path components of the space of homotopy equivalences of 1-morphisms. The main part of the paper is to compute the homotopy type of the group completion of the classifying space of ${\mathcal{A}}$, which is shown to be homotopy equivalent to ${\mathbb{Z}}{\times}BAut^+_{\infty}$.

축대칭 압출금형의 피로수명예측에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Prediction of Fatigue Life in the Axi-symmetric Extrusion Die)

  • Ahn, S.H.;Kim, T.H.;Park, J.C.
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제13권8호
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 1996
  • The present paper will give some results of the fatigue behavior of typical axi-symmetric forward extrusion die. The extrusion process is analyzed by rigid-plastic FEM and the deformation analysis of extrusion die is conducted by elasto-plastic FEM. To approach the crack problem LEFM (Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics) is introduced. Using special element in order to conside the sigularity of stress/ strain in the vicinity of the crack tip, stress intensity factor and the effective stress intensity factor is calculated. Applying proper fatigue crack propagation criterion such as Paris/Erdogan fatigue law and maximum principal criterion to these data, then, the angle and the direction of fatigue crack propagation is simulated. In result, it is proved that the simulated fatigue crack propagates in the zigzag path along the radial direction and fatigue life of the extrusion die is evaluated by using the computed crack growth rate.

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Position Recognition System for Autonomous Vehicle Using the Symmetric Magnetic Field

  • Kim, Eun-Ju;Kim, Eui-Sun;Lim, Young-Cheol
    • 센서학회지
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 2013
  • The autonomous driving method using magnetic sensors recognizes the position by measuring magnetic fields in autonomous robots or vehicles after installing magnetic markers in a moving path. The Position estimate method using magnetic sensors has an advantage of being affected less by variation of driving environment such as oil, water and dust due to the use of magnetic field. It also has the advantages that we can use the magnet as an indicator and there is no consideration for power and communication environment. In this paper, we propose an efficient sensor system for an autonomous driving vehicle supplemented for existing disadvantage. In order to efficiently eliminate geomagnetism, we analyze the components of the horizontal and vertical magnetic field. We propose an algorithm for position estimation and geomagnetic elimination to ease analysis, and also propose an initialization method for sensor applied in the vehicle. We measured and analyzed the developed system in various environments, and we verify the advantages of proposed methods.

모드중첩법에 의한 고유모드의 유효성 및 연속체 근사 고유모드의 적용에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Effectiveness of Eigen Modes by Modal Analysis and Application of Approximate Eigen Modes for Continuum)

  • 김진기;문창훈;한상을
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 1997년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.270-278
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the effectiveness of eigen modes by modal analysis and the application of approximate eigen modes for continuum. This study proposes the appropriate selection technique of eigen modes by modal analysis and the method for the reasonable survey of post-buckling path. And the buckling characteristics of a latticed dome is studied by the application of these approximate eigen modes which have sufficient accuracy and praticallity for response analysis in symmetric and anti-symmetric state of continuous shell. To prove the effectiveness of eigen modes and application of approximate eigen modes for continuum, these results are compared with those of direct method.

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대칭구조 SHACAL-1 블록 암호 알고리즘 (Symmetric structured SHACAL-1 block cipher algorithm)

  • 김길호;박창수;김종남;조경연
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.167-176
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    • 2009
  • 본 논문에서는 간단한 대칭단을 사용하여 암호와 복호를 동일하게 개선한 SHACAL-1을 제안한다. SHACAL-1의 한 라운드는 20스텝으로 되어 있고 모두 4라운드로 구성되어 있으며 복호는 암호의 역함수로 되어있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 대칭구조 SHACAL-1은 전반부, 대칭단 그리고 후반부의 3개 부분으로 구성한다. 전반부는 SHACAL-1의 암호 알고리즘으로 한 라운드는 10스텝으로 하여 4라운드로 구성한다. 후반부는 SHACAL-1의 복호 알고리즘으로 동일하게 구조를 가진다. 그 중간에 대칭단을 삽입하여 암호와 복호 알고리즘을 동일하게 구성한다. 제안한 대칭구조 SHACAL-1은 SHACAL-1과 수행시간 테스트 결과 거의 영향을 미치지 않은 결과를 보였고, 안전성 또한 대칭단의 적응으로 선형, 차분분석과 같은 높은 확률 패스를 이용한 공격에도 분석을 어렵게 하고 있다. 제안한 알고리즘은 암호와 복호가 다른 블록 암호에도 쉽게 적용 가능하며, 다른 블록 암호 설계에도 유용하다.

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FEYNMAN INTEGRALS, DIFFUSION PROCESSES AND QUANTUM SYMPLECTIC TWO-FORMS

  • Zambrini, Jean-Claude
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.385-408
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    • 2001
  • This is an introduction to a stochastic version of E. Cartan′s symplectic mechanics. A class of time-symmetric("Bernstein") diffusion processes is used to deform stochastically the exterior derivative of the Poincare-Cartan one-form on the extended phase space. The resulting symplectic tow-form is shown to contain the (a.e.) dynamical laws of the diffusions. This can be regarded as a geometrization of Feynman′s path integral approach to quantum theory; when Planck′s constant reduce to zero, we recover Cartan′s mechanics. The underlying strategy is the one of "Euclidean Quantum Mechanics".

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CLASSIFICATION OF TREES EACH OF WHOSE ASSOCIATED ACYCLIC MATRICES WITH DISTINCT DIAGONAL ENTRIES HAS DISTINCT EIGENVALUES

  • Kim, In-Jae;Shader, Bryan L.
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제45권1호
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    • pp.95-99
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    • 2008
  • It is known that each eigenvalue of a real symmetric, irreducible, tridiagonal matrix has multiplicity 1. The graph of such a matrix is a path. In this paper, we extend the result by classifying those trees for which each of the associated acyclic matrices has distinct eigenvalues whenever the diagonal entries are distinct.

플로우 터닝 공정에서의 성형성 연구 (Formability of Flow Turning Process)

  • 최석우;김승수;나경환;차달준
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2001년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.195-199
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    • 2001
  • The flow turning process, an incremental forming process, is a cost-effective forming method for axi-symmetric intricate parts to net shape. However, the flow turning process shows a fairly complicated deformation, it is very difficult to obtain satisfactory results. Therefore extensive experimental and analytical research has not been carried out. In this study, an fundamental experiment was conducted to improve productivity with process parameters such as tool path, angle of roller holder($\alpha$), feed rate(v ) and comer radius of forming roller(Rr). These factors were selected as variables in the experiment because they were most likely expected to have an effect on spring back. The clearance was controlled in order to achieve the precision product which is comparable to deep drawing one. And also thickness and diameter distributions of a multistage cup obtained by flow turning process were observed and compared with those of a commercial product produced by conventional deep drawing.

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