• 전자공학회논문지B
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• 제33B권3호
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• pp.176-185
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• 1996

Transformin the huge size of drawings into a suitable format for CAD system and recognizng the contents of drawings are the major concerans in the automated analysis of engineering drawings. This paper proposes some methods for text/graphics separation, symbol extraction, vectorization and symbol recognition with the object of applying them to electronic cirucit drawings. We use MBR (Minimum bounding rectangle) and size of isolated region on the drawings for separating text and graphic regions. Characteristics parameters such as the number of pixels, the length of circular constant and the degree of round shape are used for extracting loop symbols and geometric structures for non-loop symbols. To recognize symbols, nearest netighbor between FD (foruier descriptor) of extractd symbols and these of classification reference symbols is used. Experimental results show that the proposed method can generate compact vector representation of extracted symbols and perform the scale change and rotation of extracted symbol using symbol vectorization. Also we achieve an efficient searching of circuit drawings.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제11권7호
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• pp.628-632
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• 2001

We propose time-frequency (TF) tools for analyzing linear time-varying (LTV) systems and nonstationary random processes. Obtained warping the narrowband Weyl symbol (WS) and spreading function (SF), the new TF tools are useful for analyzing LTV systems and random processes characterized by generalized frequency shifts, This new Weyl symbol (WS) is useful in wideband signal analysis. We also propose WS an tools for analyzing systems which produce dispersive frequency shifts on the signal. We obtain these generalized, frequency-shift covariant WS by warping conventional, narrowband WS. Using the new, generalized WS, we provide a formulation for the Weyl correspondence for linear systems with instantaneous of linear signal transformation as weighted superpositions of non-linear frequency shifts on the signal. Application examples in signal and detection demonstrate the advantages of our new results.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.152-156
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• 2009

This paper examines the BER performance of the recently proposed half-symbol-rate-carrier (HSRC) offset quadrature phase-shift-keying (OQPSK) receiver for high-speed data communication. A modified demodulation technique using a bit-time period signal integration, the bit-error-rate (BER) performance of the HSRC-OQPSK signal improves more than 4dB compared to that of a demodulation technique using a symbol-time period integration. This paper also examines the BER performance of modified demodulation with various band-limited channels modeled using low-pass filters, and the three different data-rate systems are simulated and compared with the performance of the system using the conventional demodulation technique.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제19권12호
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• pp.2805-2812
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• 2015

OFDM 시스템에서는 시변이며 주파수 선택적인 전송 채널을 추정하기 위하여 보통 기준 심볼을 이용한다. 우선 LTE 표준의 기준 심볼 배치를 이용하여 채널을 추정할 때의 LTE OFDM 시스템 비트 오류율 성능을 분석한다. 분석결과, LTE 표준 기준 심볼 배치 경우에 도플러 시변 페이딩에는 강인하나 주파수 선택적 페이딩에 대하여는 채널 추정 오차가 크게 되어 비트 오류율 성능 열화가 발생된다. 그러므로 본 논문에서 효율적이고 우수한 채널 추정을 위하여 등간격 다이아몬드 격자 모양의 기준 심볼 배치이며 주파수 영역에서 매 4번째 부반송파 간격마다 기준 심볼을 배치하는 개선된 기준 심볼 배치 모양을 새로이 제시한다.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 2004년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(1)
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• pp.289-292
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• 2004

In this paper, we propose parallel Viterbi decoders applied to UWB(Ultra Wide Band). In consideration of power dissipation and ease of design, we design the architecture, using 132MHz clock instead of 528MHz clock in Baseband. Because Deinterleaver writes and reads the transmitted data per 6Ncbps(The number of coded bits per symbol). using the difference between the number of sampling clock per symbol and the number of coded bits per symbol, we reduce performance degradation of parallel Viterbi decoders. In comparison with using 528MHz clock, the result is little difference.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38A권11호
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• pp.979-981
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 OFDM 시스템에서 채널을 추정하기 위해 사용하는 분산 파일럿의 위치를 추정하는 방법에 대해 연구하였다. 수신 신호와 4 심볼 지연된 신호의 상호상관을 통하여 위상 오차를 제거함으로 다중 경로 환경에서 정확한 분산 파일럿의 위치를 추정할 수 있다.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.229-232
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• 2007

This paper investigates on the use of constant-amplitude zero-autocorrelation (CAZAC) sequence for channel estimation in multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system over indoor wireless channel. Since the symbol-length of the conventional 4-phase CAZAC sequence is short, there is a limitation to use it for MIMO system in multipath environments. An algorithm which generates longer CAZAC sequences is proposed to overcome that problem. Flexible symbol-length of 4-phase CAZAC sequences can be made by the proposed algorithm. Therefore appropriate symbol-length of CAZAC sequences could be utilized as preambles in accordance with the number of transmit antennas and channel condition. The effect of the number of CAZAC sequences for channel estimation is presented in terms of mean square error (MSE).

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제40권10호
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• pp.2065-2067
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 Rolling Shutter CMOS 센서를 이용한 가시광 통신 시스템의 성능을 분석하였다. 성능분석을 위하여 ISI (Inter-symbol Interference)가 가시광통신에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 모의실험을 통하여 분석결과의 타당성을 검증하였다.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권3A호
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• pp.232-239
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• 2006

본 논문에서는 Wireless PAN(WPAN)을 위하여 IEEE 802.15.3a의 표준안으로 제안된 Ultra WideBand(UWB) Multi-Band OFDM(MB-OFDM) 시스템에서의 프리앰블 모델을 분석하교, 효율적이며 향상된 성능을 제공하는 심볼 타이밍 및 반송파 주파수 오프셋 추정 알고리즘을 적용한 후 AWGN 및 UWB 채널 환경에서 모의 실험을 통하여 심볼 타이밍 오프셋 추정 성능은 Detection Probability, False Alarm Probability, Missing Probability 및 Mean Acquisition Time으로, 반송파 주파수 오프셋 추정 성능은 MSE(Mean Square Error)로 확인한다.

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.273-276
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• 2018

In video compression standards, the entropy coding is essential to the high performance compression because redundancy of data symbols is removed. Binary arithmetic coding is one of high performance entropy coding methods. However, the dependency between consecutive binary symbols prevents improving the throughput. For the throughput enhancement, a new probability model is proposed for encoding multi-symbols at one time. In the proposed method, multi-symbol encoder is implemented with only adders and shifters, and the multiplication table for interval subdivision of binary arithmetic coding is removed. Compared to the compression ratio of CABAC of H.264/AVC, the performance degradation on average is only 1.4% which is negligible.