• Title/Summary/Keyword: switching states

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Analysis and modelling of the large capacity multilevel H-bridge inverter using Space vector modulation (Space vector modulation을 이용한 대용량 멀티 레벨 H-bridge 인버터의 해석 및 모델링)

  • Kim H.J.;Jeong S.G.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.5-9
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    • 2003
  • Conventional variable-speed Induction motor drives with inverters are subject to detrimental effect of zero-sequence voltages, such a shaft voltage and bearing current. This paper presents a way of the suppression of the zero-sequence components in multilevel H-bridge inverters. First examined Is the inherent zero-sequence characteristic of the conventional subharmonic PW method. Then it is shown that the zero-sequence voltage can be eliminated with proper -selection of switching states with space vector modulation. Although this method alone restricts the linear modulation range of control, a combination of the proposed method and the minimum switching method appears to be effective in suppressing the zero-sequence voltage to minimum level while maintaining the linear control range.

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Transient Characteristics of High Voltage Flyback Transformer (고전압 플라이백 변압기의 과도특성)

  • Lim, Cheol-Woo;Park, Nam-Ju;Chung, Se-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with the modeling and analysis of the high voltage flyback transformer (HVFBT) often utilized in small-sized high voltage DC power supplies. The parasitic capacitance of th HVFBT with the large turns of the secondary winding causes the undesirable parasitic resonance in the transient state which produces the high current stress and limits the switching frequency of the converter. In order to analyze this phenomenon the equivalent circuit model including the parasitic capacitance is derived and the frequency characteristics are provided. The parasitic resonance in the switching states is also investigated based on this equivalent circuit model. The derived model and analysis is finally validated through the SPICE simulation and experiments.

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The Effects of Hospitals' CRM Activities on Customers' Relationship States and Customers' Behavior Intention (고객지식을 활용한 병원 CRM활동이 고객관계상태 및 향후 행동 의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kang, Soo-Young;Oh, Pyeong-Seok;Kim, Sang-Man
    • Knowledge Management Research
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.39-58
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    • 2011
  • As the information from today's knowledge-based society alters the awareness of patients and provides a wider selection of medical institutions, the reality of medical institution management is struggling compared to the past. CRM was introduced to domestic hospitals as marketing strategy to dominate the competition under varying medical environment. Thus, this research invests on CRM activity types used in hospitals and the effects of CRM activities toward loyalty and switching intention. Futhermore, we investigate the mediating role of customer relationship commitment and termination in CRM activities. The subjects in this study included three hundred customers who are using hospital settings or who had experience with using the hospital settings. The researcher collected 262 survey questionnaires from May 23th, 2011 to June first. In order to evaluate the hypothesis in this study, structural equation model was analyzed by using AMOS 18.0.

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The Investigation of the In-Situ state to Determine the paved Track Structure (포장궤도 구조결정을 위한 현장상태 조사)

  • Lee Il-Wha;Hwang Seon-Keun;Park Tae-Soon;Lee Bo-Hyoung;Ko Hak-Song
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.974-979
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the development of paved track is required as a Low-maintenance of conventional line. The most important factor of paved track is stability and applicability. In this method, the ballast is grouted with mortar so that the ballast can turn into a structure like slab. This method can be subdivided into the followings. One is the method with switching the ballast, and the other is without switching the ballast. The ordinary and actual states of the ballast and roadbed were investigated to evaluate the applicability of the paved track structure in this study, and various In-situ tests were applied. Non-destructive tests such as GPR, SASW, FWD were used, and bearing capacity of roadbed, depth of the ballast, and deterioration, penetration, and contamination of the ballast were focused. The result of this investigation was utilized in the selection of optimal paved track structure and data for preliminary design.

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Enhanced Track Jump Stability in Optical Disc Drives (광디스크 드라이브에서의 트랙 점프 안정도 향상)

  • Ryoo, Jung-Rae;Doh, Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.683-687
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    • 2009
  • Track jump control is a random access strategy for short distance movement. The most common track jump scheme is a bang-bang control of a kick and brake manner. In a conventional track jump scheme, a track-following compensator is turned off during kick and brake periods, and restarted at a target track for track pull-in. The inevitable controller switching with non-zero initial condition results in undesirable transient response, and excessive overshoot in the transient response causes track pull-in failure. In this paper, a new track jump scheme is proposed for enhancing track jump stability. Instead of control switching, internal states of a track-following controller are artificially manipulated for kick and brake actions in a digital control environment. Experimental results are provided in comparison with conventional track jumps.

Póincare Sphere Analysis of the Pretilt Angle Effect on the Viewing Angle of a Single-Domain FFS Liquid-Crystal Mode

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;Oh, Seong-Woo;Shim, Gyu-Yeop;Choi, Jun-Chan;Lee, Joun-Ho;Kim, Byeong Koo;Kim, Hak-Rin
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.156-164
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    • 2016
  • We demonstrated the pretilt angle effect on the viewing angle properties of a single-domain fringe-field switching (FFS) liquid crystal (LC) mode. By performing the Póincare sphere analysis, we investigated, in detail, the origin of the viewing angle asymmetry that exists in the single-domain FFS LC mode both in the field-on and field-off states. Using this analysis, we confirmed that the pretilt angle reduces the viewing angle symmetry in the single-domain FFS LC mode. Finally, we examined the effect of a zero pretilt angle on the viewing angle symmetry by evaluating real single-domain FFS LC cells.

Adaptive Control of a Class of Feedforward and Non-feedforward Nonlinear Systems (피드포워드와 비피드포워드 비선형성이 혼재된 비선형 시스템의 적응 제어)

  • Koo, Min-Sung;Choi, Ho-Lim;Lim, Jong-Tae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.573-578
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    • 2011
  • We propose a switching-based adaptive state feedback controller for a class of nonlinear systems that have uncertain nonlinearity. The base of the proposed conditions on the nonlinearity is the feedforward form, then it is extended via a nonlinear function containing all the states and the control input. As a result, more generalized systems containing feedforward and nonfeedforward terms are allowed as long as the ratio condition of the nonlinear function is satisfied. Moreover, the information on the growth rate of nonlinearity is not required a priori in our control scheme.

Fabrication and Characteristics of the Controlled Inversion Devices (제어 반전 소자의 제조 및 그 특성)

  • 김진섭;이우일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 1983
  • The four-layered(metal/insulator/n epi-layer/p+) controlled inversion devices have been fabricated. The I-V curve showed two characteristic states―an On state and an OFF state which were separated by a negative resistance region. The switching voltage and the holding voltage were about 5.0V and 2.5V, respectively. The switching voltage of the device was decreased by photo illumination while the holding voltage remained unaffected.

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Dual-Mode Liquid Crystal Devices with Switchable Memory and Dynamic Modes

  • Yao, I-An;Kou, Hsiao-Ti;Yang, Chiu-Lien;Liao, Shih-Fu;Li, Jia-Hsin;Wu, Jin-Jei
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.184-187
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    • 2009
  • A liquid crystal device with switchable dynamic and memory modes was investigated and developed. The proposed device reveals the splay, $\pi$-twist, and bend states via selective switching among them. In the dynamic mode, the device is operated in the bend state, which exhibits a wide viewing-angle and a fast-response-time due to its self-compensated bend structure and flow-accelerated fast response time, respectively. In the memory mode, the permanent memory characteristics in the splay and $\pi$-twist sates are obtained, respectively. The switching mechanisms of the tristate device are also proposed.

Simulator for Monitoring the Operations of Range Extender Electric Vehicles

  • Chun, Tae-Won;Tran, Quang-Vinh;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.424-429
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the simulator of an on-line monitoring system for the range extender electric vehicle has been developed. The messages from the four control modules, the air pressure and fuel level sensors data, and the on/off switching states of 31 indicator lamps can be received through the control area network (CAN), and displayed on the graphic panel. The simulator was designed using the four DSP boards, variable resistors, and toggle switches instead of the four control modules, sensors, and switching state of indicator lamps on an actual series hybrid electric vehicle (SHEV) bus, respectively. The performance of the monitoring technologies was verified with the simulator at the laboratory, and then it was tested on an actual SHEV bus. The simulator is very useful at the initial development of the monitoring system at the hybrid-type or electrical vehicles.