• 제목/요약/키워드: switching power loss

Search Result 780, Processing Time 0.036 seconds

Stand-Alone PV System by Parallel Operation Control of Current-Source Inverter without Battery (전류원 인버터의 병렬운전에 의한 축전지 없는 태양광 시스템의 구성)

  • 박성준;김종달
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
    • /
    • v.52 no.6
    • /
    • pp.291-297
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a current-source-inverter based on a buck-boost configuration and its application for residential photovoltaic system. The proposed circuit has five switches. Among them, only one switch acts as chopping, and the other determine the polarity of output; therefore, it can reduce the switching loss. Because the input inductor current is operated on the discontinuous conduction mode, high power factor can be achieved without additional input current controller. So the overall system shows a simple structure. The operational modes are analysed in depth, and then it was verified through the experimental results using a 150 [W] prototype equipped with digital signal processor TMS320F241.

State Feedback Control of PWM Current Source Converter and Inverter System (PWM 전류형 컨버터 및 인버터 시스템의 상태궤환 제어)

  • Ko, Sung-Beom;Lee, Dong-Choon;Ro, Chae-Gyun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1996.07a
    • /
    • pp.501-503
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, a novel control strategy for PWM current source converter and inverter is proposed, applying a multivariable state feedback control. The PWM converter controls line current to be sinusoidal and make input power factor unity. In addition, the modulation index control of dc link current is carried out, which produces lower loss of switching devices. Since the voltage control of inverter output filter capacitor is performed a decoupling of the d-q current of the induction motor is well retained. With the proposed algorithm, both high dynamic responses and satisfactory static performance can obtained.

  • PDF

A Snubber Circuit for Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter and Converter (플라잉 커패시터 멀티레벨 인버터 및 컨버터를 위한 스너버 회로)

  • 성현제
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2000.07a
    • /
    • pp.448-451
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper proposed a snubber circuit for flying capacitor multilevel inverter and converter. The proposed snubber circuit makes use of Undeland snubber as basic snubber as basic snubber unit and has such an advantage of Undeland snubber used in the two-level inverter. Comparing conventional RCD/RLD snubber for multilevel in verter and converter the proposed snubber keeps such a good features as fewer number of components improved efficiency of system due to low loss snubber and reduction of voltage stress of main switching devices due to low overvoltage. Furthermore the proposed concept of constructing a snubber circuit for flying capacitor 3-level inverter and converter can apply to any level of them. In this paper the proposed snubber applies to three-level flying capacitor inverter and demonstrates its feature by computer simulation and experimental result.

  • PDF

AC/DC Converter for 100W Rated LED Driver with Minimized Filter Capacitor (필터커패시터 용량을 최소화한 100W급 조명용 LED 구동 AC/DC 컨버터)

  • Park, H.Y.;Jung, J.H.;Kim, H.S.;Nho, E.C.;Kim, I.D.;Kim, H.G.;Chun, T.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.9-10
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper describes a control method to minimize the filter capacitor of a AC/DC converter for LED driver. The rectified secondary voltage of the transformer has 120Hz ripple unlike the conventional converter for the LED drive. Therefore, the filter capacitor can be minimized and this provides reduced cost, low switching loss, and long life of the converter.

  • PDF

Operating Characteristics Analysis of Bidirectional DC/DC Converter in Idling Mode of Fuel Cell - Supercapacitor Combined System (연료전지와 슈퍼커패시터가 결합된 발전시스템의 대기모드에서 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 특성해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Gyu;Song, Woong-Hyub;Kim, Jin-Young;Nho, Eui-Cheol;Kim, In-Dong;Kim, Heung-Geun;Chun, Tae-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2011.07a
    • /
    • pp.13-14
    • /
    • 2011
  • This paper deals with the ZVS characteristics of a bidirectional DC/DC converter in idling mode. Simulations are carried out with the supercapacitor which maximum voltage is 50 V. It is found that the ZVS can be achieved as far as the supercapacitor voltage is below 94% of the maximum voltage in idling mode. Therefore, the switching loss in the mode can be small by control the upper limit of the supercapacitor voltage.

  • PDF

Status of 3 MW PM Synchronous Generator Development Project for Off-shore WECS (3MW 해상풍력용 영구자석 동기발전기 개발현황)

  • Kim, Dong-Eon;Han, Hong-Sik;Lee, Hong-Gi;Jung, Yung-Gyu;Suh, Hyung-Suck;Chung, Chin-Wha
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.423-426
    • /
    • 2007
  • Pohang Wind Energy Research Center (PoWER-C) is developing a 3 MW Radial Flux Permanent Magnet (RFPM) Synchronous Generator for offshore Wind Energy Converter (WEC). The rotor rpm is 15.7 and the gear ratio is set to be 92.93. The nominal generator rpm at the rated load is about 1459. To reduce the switching loss in the power electronics, the maximum frequency is limited to 100 Hz. This requirement limits the number of pole to six or eight. Permanent magnet excitation is assumed for higher energy yield and higher efficiency. In this report, the requirements and the first efforts for the physics design are described.

  • PDF

Single Phase Converter Design for Fuel Cell Based Welding Machine (연료전지에 의해 구동되는 용접기용 단상 컨버터 설계)

  • Min, Myoung-Sik;Park, Sang-Hoon;Park, So-Ri;Won, Chung-Yuen
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.624-627
    • /
    • 2008
  • It is generally used the boost converter for the welding machine using fuel cell. But this type generates the duplicate loss between boost converter and inverter. As a result, the whole efficiency is lower than conventional inverter arc welder and the cost is expensive due to additional switching device. Therefore, we proposed the inverter rectification type DC-DC converter with boost converter function in fuel cell based TIG welder. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated on a 1.2kW fuel cell stack based experimental prototype circuit.

  • PDF

A study on air-conditioner single-phase voltage-doubler converter circuit (에어컨용 단상 배전압 컨버터 회로에 관한 연구)

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Suh, Ki-Young;Lee, Hyun-Woo;Kim, Young-Mun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.07b
    • /
    • pp.1044-1048
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a nonlinear impedance circuit composed by diodes and inductors or capacitors. This circuit needs no control circuits and switches, and the impedance value is changed by the polarity of current or voltage. This paper presents one of these applications to improve the input current of capacitor input diode rectifiers. The rectifier using the nonlinear impedance circuit id constructed with four diodes and four capacitors in addition to the conventional rectifiers, that is, it has eight diodes and five capacitors, including a DC link capacitor. It makes harmonic components of the input current reduce and the power factor improve. A circuit design method is shown by experimentation and confirmed simulation. It explained that compared conventional pulse-width modulated (PWM)inverter with half pulse-width modulated (HPWM) inverter proposed HPWM inverter eliminated dead-time by lowering switching loss and holding over-shooting.

  • PDF

Structural and Electrical Properties of (Ba,Sr)$TiO_3$[BST] Thin Films with Ar/$O_2$ ratio (Ar/$O_2$ 비에 따른 (Ba,Sr)$TiO_3$ 박막의 구조 및 전기적 특성)

  • 신승창;이문기;류기원;배선기;이영희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.243-246
    • /
    • 1998
  • (Ba, Sr)TiO$_3$[BST] thin films were fabricated on Pt/SiO$_2$/Si substrate by RF sputtering technique. The structural, dielectric and electrical properties of BST thin films were investigated with Ar/O$_2$ ratio. Dielectric constant and dielectric loss of the BST thin film were about 1020 and 2.0[%], respectively. (at RF power 80W, post annealing temperature $650^{\circ}C$, deposition pressure of 5mTorr and Ar/O$_2$=80/20). For the BST(Ar/O$_2$=80/20) thin film with Polarization switching cycles of 10$^{10}$ , remanent polarization and coercive field were 0.084[$\mu$C/cm$^2$], 1.954[kV/cm], respectively.

  • PDF

Modeling of Anode Voltage Drop for PT-IGBT at Turn-off (턴-오프 시 PT-IGBT의 애노드 전압 강하 모델링)

  • Ryu, Se-Hwan;Lee, Ho-Kil;Ahn, Hyung-Keun;Han, Deuk-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.23-28
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, transient characteristics of the Punch Through Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (PT-IGBT) have been studied. On the contrary to Non-Punch Through Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor(NPT-IGBT), it has a buffer layer and reduces switching power loss. It has a simple drive circuit controlled by the gate voltage of the MOSFET and low on-state resistance of the bipolar junction transistor. The transient characteristics of the PT-IGBT have been analyzed analytically. Excess minority carrier and charge distribution in active base region, the rate of anode voltage with time are expressed analytically by adding the influence of buffer layer. The experimental data is obtained from manufacturer. The theoretical predictions of the analysis have been compared with the experimental data obtained from the measurement of a device(600 V, 15 A) and show good agreement.