• 제목/요약/키워드: switching point

검색결과 509건 처리시간 0.022초

일점접지방식을 이용한 전자교환기 방호의 실제 (Engineering Practice for ESS Protection by means of One Point Grounding System)

  • 김수형;서정욱
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1988년도 전기.전자공학 학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.502-505
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    • 1988
  • This paper is to demonstrate the effectiveness of one point grounding in support of ESS protection. One point grounding provides for the dispatching of excess energy for protection of switching equipment and personnel from lightning discharge hazards and for a natural sink for noise from atmospheric lightning and power transients. In most ESS installations there are a number of different items that must be maintained at a common ground potential for safety, fault protection or noise reduction. The items typically consist of power systems, heating and ventilating systems, distributing frames, repeating equipmets, switching equipments, etc. Grounding system of an ESS Office is most effective when all the ground points are connected to a single, common earth. The one point grounding prvides a common reference potential, keeping all the items of telecommunications facility free from the earth current and voltage hazards.

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NPC 인버터에 의한 유도전동기 구동시스템의 새로운 히스테리시스 전류 제어기법 (New hysteresis current control for induction motor drive with NPC inverter)

  • 김춘삼;이병송
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.46-52
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    • 1999
  • 본 논문은 NPC 인버터의 구조를 위한 유도전동기 구동 시스템의 새로운 히스테리시스 전휴 제어기법을 제안하였다. 이러한 NPC 구조를 가지는 히스테리시스 전류제어 인버터의 구조는 각상의 인버터 출력전압을 제어하는 주 스위칭 소자와 주 스위치 OFF시에 출력전압을 0전위로 유지시키기 위한 보조 스위칭 소자로 구성된다. 이와 같이 제안된 HNPC (Hysteresis current controlled Neutral Point Clamped) 스위칭 기법은 1차, 2차 전류밴드를 가지며, 전압스위칭 신호는 1차 밴드와 실제전류의 비교 결과로서 발생하고, 2차 밴드와 실제전류의 비교 결과는 전압 스위칭 신호의 상위와 하위를 스위치의 동작을 결정하는 신호로서 동작한다. 이러한 스위칭의 결과로서 제안된 인버터 시스템의 출력 파형은 기존의 전류제어 방식과 비교하여 적은 고조파 성분의 함유특성을 가지고, 동일한 전류밴드 범위에서 낮은 스위칭 주파수를 가진다. 본 연구에서는 제안된 기법을 유도 전동기 구동 시스템에 적용하므로 이들 특성을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 고찰하였다.

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NPC 인버터 시스템에서 개방성 고장시 PWM 특성을 이용한 새로운 고장 검출 방법 (A Novel Fault Detection Method using the PWM Characteristic at Open-Circuit Fault in NPC Inverter Systems)

  • 이정대;김태진;하동현;현동석
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권7호
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    • pp.1200-1207
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, a novel fault detection method is proposed when the neutral-point-clamped inverter has a open-circuit fault in the switching device. This proposed method is configured with simple circuit and is achieved by a simple algorithm using the inherent characteristic of the continuous Pulse Width Modulation. Also, this method has the fast fault detection ability and is much simpler to embody, in comparison with conventional fault detection methods. This ability to detect fault minimizes harmful effect which are such as DC-link voltage unbalance and overstress to other switching devices. Therefore, this proposed fault detection method can improve reliability of NPC inverter system. Experimental results are presented to verify the validity of proposed fault detection method.

특이공간 회피에 의한 2차 비선형 시스템의 스위칭 제어기 설계 (Switching Control for End Order Nonlinear Systems by Avoiding Singular Manifolds)

  • 염동회;임기홍;최진영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 학술회의 논문집 정보 및 제어부문 A
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    • pp.315-318
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes a switching control method applicable to any affine, 2nd order nonlinear system with single input. The key contribution is to develop a control design method which uses a piecewise continuous Lyapunov function non-increasing at every discontinuous point. The proposed design method requires no restrictions except full state availability. To obtain a non-increasing, piecewise continuous Lyapunov function, we change the sign of off-diagonal term s of the positive definite matrix composing the former Lyapunov function according to the sign of the Inter-connection term. And we use the solution of inequalities which guarantee each Lyapunov function is non-increasing at any discontinuous point.

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스위칭방식 PV Simulator의 전력회로와 LCL필터 설계 (A Design of Power Circuit and LCL Filter for Switching Mode PV Simulator)

  • 이성민;유태식;김효성
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2012
  • PV simulators are essential equipment for testing power conditioning systems (PCS) which are one of an important part in PV generator systems, for testing before shipment. High dynamic PV simulator is required since MPPT(Maximum Power Point Tracking) test procedure has been established by EN50530 regulation recently. Most high quality PV simulator prevailed in the market is linear type which however has low efficiency. This paper proposes design guide lines for the power stage and LCL type filter cooperating with a switching mode PV simulator that shows high efficiency and very low power consumption. Proposed theory is verified by experiment.

단상 계통 연계형 풀브릿지 인버터의 스위치 손실 모의 및 분석 (Simulation and Analysis of Losses of Switching Device for Single Grid-connected Full bridge inverter)

  • 손명수;임현지;조영훈
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents analysis of losses of switching device for full bridge inverter connected to grid. The losses are a dominant factor that judges efficiency of the system. The losses of switching device are divided to switching loss and conduction loss. They are can be estimated by analyzing periodic switching waveforms. The switching loss is generated at the point that turn-on and off. And the conduction loss is generated while the switch is on condition. The estimated losses of switch are compared to simulation result in this paper.

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AFM팁/강유전박막/전극 시스템에서의 스위칭 영역의 형성 (Formation of Switching Zones in an AFM Tip/Ferroelectric Thin Film/BE System)

  • 김상주;신준호;김윤재
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제27권6호
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    • pp.849-856
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    • 2003
  • A three-dimensional constitutive model for polarization switching in ferroelectric materials is used to predict the formation of switching zones in an atomic force microscopy(AFM) tip/ferroelectric thin film/bottom electrode system via finite element simulation. Initially the ferrolectric film is poled upward and the bottom electrode is grounded. A strong dc field is imposed on a fixed point of the top surface of the film through the AFM tip. A small switching zone with downward polarization is nucleated and grows with time. It is found that initially the shape of the switched zone is that of a bulgy dagger, but later turn to the shape of a reversed cup with the lower part wider than the upper part. It can also be concluded that the size of switching zones increases with the period of applied electric potential. The present results are qualitatively consistent with experimental observations.

A Novel Quasi-Resonant Snubber-Assisted ZCS-PWM DC-DC Converter with High Frequency Link

  • Fathy, Khairy;Kwon, Soon-Kurl
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.124-131
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, a novel type of auxiliary switched capacitor assisted edge resonant soft switching PWM resonant DC-DC converter with two simple auxiliary commutation lossless inductor snubbers is presented. The operation principle of this converter is described using the switching mode equivalent circuits. This newly developed multi resonant DC-DC converter can regulate its DC output AC power under a principle of constant frequency edge-resonant soft switching commutation by an asymmetrical PWM duty cycle control scheme. The high frequency power regulation and actual power characteristics of the proposed soft switching PWM resonant DC-DC converter are evaluated and discussed. The operating performances of the newly proposed soft switching inverter are represented based on simulation results from an applications point of view.

무선 LAN에서 Ad-Hoc과 Infrastructure 모드의 자동전환 기술 설계 및 구현 (Design and Implementation of an Automatic Switching Technology Between Ad-Hoc and Infrastructure Modes in Wireless LANs)

  • 신택수;조성민;민상원
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제31권9A호
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    • pp.892-899
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 IEEE 802.11b-무선 LAM 환경에서 ad-hoc 방식과 infrastructure 방식 사이의 자동 모드 전환 기술을 제안하였다. 또한 관련된 기술을 Linux 환경에 맞추어 설계 및 구현을 하였다. 제안된 메커니즘은 AP (Access Point) 서비스 영역 외곽에 switching area를 정의하고 해당 영역에 머무르는 노드는 AP와 음영지역에 있는 ad-hoc 노드를 연결 가능하게 해준다. 본 기술을 활용하여 기존 IEEE 802.11b 환경에서는 서비스가 불가능한 음영지역에 있는 노드에게도 인터넷 서비스를 제공할 수 있게 한다. 성능 검증은 switching area 감지, 패킷 전달 상황 캡춰, FTP 전송을 통한 처리량 측정으로 이루어졌고 그 결과 제안된 메커니즘기 무선 LAN 서비스를 향상 시킨다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

Effect of Non-lattice Oxygen Concentration on Non-linear Interfacial Resistive Switching Characteristic in Ultra-thin HfO2 Films

  • 김영재;김종기;목인수;이규민;손현철
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.359-360
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    • 2013
  • The effect of electrode and deposition methods on non-linear interfacial resistive switching in HfO2 based $250{\times}250$ nm2 cross-point device was studied. HfO2 based device has the interfacial resistive switching properties of non-linearity and self-compliance current switching. The operating current in HfO2 based device was increased with negatively increasing the heat of formation energy in top electrode. Also, it was investigated that the operating current in HfO2 based device was changed with deposition methods of O3 reactant ALD, H2O reactant ALD and dc reactive sputtering, resulting the magnitude of the operating current and on/off ratio in order of HfO2 films deposited by dc reactive sputtering, H2O reactant ALD, and O3 reactant ALD. To investigate the effect of electrode and deposition methods on operating current of non-linear interfacial resistive switching in the cross-point device, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was measured. Through the analysis of O 1s spectra, non-lattice oxygen concentration, which is closely related to oxygen vacancies, was increased in order of Pt, TiN, and Ti top electrodes and in order of O3 reactant ALD, H2O reactant ALD, and O3 reactant ALD, and dc reactive sputtering deposition method. From all results, non-lattice oxygen concentration in ultra-thin HfO2 films play a crucial role in the operating current and memory states (LRS & HRS) in the non-linear interfacial resistive switching.

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