• Title/Summary/Keyword: switched-capacitor

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Implementation of One-Cycle Control for Switched Capacitor Converters

  • Yang, Lei;Zhang, Xiaobin;Li, Guann-pyng
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2057-2066
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    • 2016
  • An extension of the one-cycle control (OCC) method for switched-capacitor (SC) converters is proposed in this paper, featuring a fast dynamic response, wide line and load operation ranges, and simplicity in implementation. To illustrate the operation principle of this nonlinear control method and to demonstrate its simplicity in design, a dual-phase unity gain SC converter is examined. A new control loop based on the charge balance in a flying capacitor is formulated for the OCC technique and implemented with a 15W dual-phase unity gain SC converter on a circuit board for control verification. The obtained experimental results show that external disturbances can be rejected in one switching cycle by the OCC controlled SC converter with good line and load regulations. When compared to other control methods, the proposed nonlinear control loop exhibits superior dynamic performance in suppressing input and load disturbances.

A Novel High Step-Up Converter with a Switched-Coupled-Inductor-Capacitor Structure for Sustainable Energy Systems

  • Liu, Hongchen;Ai, Jian;Li, Fei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.436-446
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    • 2016
  • A novel step-up DC-DC converter with a switched-coupled-inductor-capacitor (SCIC) which successfully integrates three-winding coupled inductors and switched-capacitor techniques is proposed in this paper. The primary side of the coupled inductors for the SCIC is charged by the input source, and the capacitors are charged in parallel and discharged in series by the secondary windings of the coupled inductor to achieve a high step-up voltage gain with an appropriate duty ratio. In addition, the passive lossless clamped circuits recycle the leakage energy and reduce the voltage stress on the main switch effectively, and the reverse-recovery problem of the diodes is alleviated by the leakage inductor. Thus, the efficiency can be improved. The operating principle and steady-state analyses of the converter are discussed in detail. Finally, a prototype circuit at a 50 kHz switching frequency with a 20-V input voltage, a 200-V output voltage, and a 200-W output power is built in the laboratory to verify the performance of the proposed converter.

Design and Control of Modified Switched Inductor-ZSI (변형 SL-ZSI의 설계 및 제어)

  • Vu, Ho-Anh;Chun, Tae-Won;Lee, Hong-Hee;Kim, Heung-Geun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new topology with active switched-capacitor and switched-inductor impedance network, which can obtain a high boost factor with small shoot-through time. The proposed topology uses an active switched capacitor and switched-inductor impedance network in order to couple the main circuit and input dc source for boosting the output voltage. The proposed topology contains all advantages of the classical Z-source inverter. Comparing with other topologies, the proposed topology uses lesser component and the voltage boost inversion ability significantly increases. The theoretical analysis, pulse width modulation control strategies, and a comparison with classical ZSI have been given in this paper. Both simulation and experimental results will be presented to verify the advantages of the proposed topology.

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Optimal Control of UPFC and Switched Shunt Capacitor by Using Genetic Algorithm (GA를 이용한 UPFC와 전력용 콘덴서의 최적 제어)

  • Kim, Hak-Man;Kim, Jong-Yul;Oh, Tae-Kyoo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.9-11
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    • 2003
  • In power system planing and operation, voltage and reactive power control are very important. The voltage deviation and system losses can be reduced through control of reactive power sources. In general, there are several different reactive power sources, we used UPFC and switched shunt capacitor to improve the voltage profile and to reduce system losses in this study. Since there are many switched shunt capacitors in power system, so it is necessary to coordinate these switched shunt capacitors. In this study, Genetic Algorithm(GA) is used to find optimal coordination of UPFC and switched shunt capacitors in a local area of power system. In case study, the effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated in KEPCO's power system. The simulation is performed by PSS/E.

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A Fully Soft Switched Two Quadrant Bidirectional Soft Switching Converter for Ultra Capacitor Interface Circuits

  • Mirzaei, Amin;Farzanehfard, Hosein;Adib, Ehsan;Jusoh, Awang;Salam, Zainal
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2011
  • This paper describes a two quadrant bidirectional soft switching converter for ultra capacitor interface circuits. The total efficiency of the energy storage system in terms of size and cost can be increased by a combination of batteries and ultra capacitors. The required system energy is provided by a battery, while an ultra capacitor is used at high load power pulses. The ultra capacitor voltage changes during charge and discharge modes, therefore an interface circuit is required between the ultra capacitor and the battery. This interface circuit must have good efficiency while providing bidirectional power conversion to capture energy from regenerative braking, downhill driving and the protecting ultra capacitor from immediate discharge. In this paper a fully soft switched two quadrant bidirectional soft switching converter for ultra capacitor interface circuits is introduced and the elements of the converter are reduced considerably. In this paper, zero voltage transient (ZVT) and zero current transient (ZCT) techniques are applied to increase efficiency. The proposed converter acts as a ZCT Buck to charge the ultra capacitor. On the other hand, it acts as a ZVT Boost to discharge the ultra capacitor. A laboratory prototype converter is designed and realized for hybrid vehicle applications. The experimental results presented confirm the theoretical and simulation results.

Design of the Switched-Capacitor Line Equalizer (Switched-Capacitor를 이용한 선로 등화기의 설계)

  • Jeong, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Sang-Mok;Choi, Sang-Tai;Han, Il-Song
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.990-993
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    • 1987
  • A digital subscriber loop transmission is a key technology to provide end-to-end digital connectivity for Integrated Service Network. And the equalization of the signal is needed for a fully digitalized connection between subscriber's premises because of the limited transmission characteristics of existing subscriber loop. This paper describes the switched capacitor equalizer for the 2B+D data transmission in TCH on existing subscriber loops.

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Design and Implementation of High-Efficiency, Low-Power Switched-Capacitor DC-DC Converter (고효율, 저전력 Switched-Capacitor DC-DC 변환기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Nam-Kyun;Kim, Sang-Cheol;Bahng, Wook;Song, Geun-Ho;Kim, Eun-Dong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.523-526
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we design and fabricate the high-efficiency and low-power switched-capacitor DC-DC converter. This converter consists of internal oscillator, output driver and output switches. The internal oscillator has 100kHz oscillation frequency and the output switches composed of one pMOS transistor and three nMOS transistors. According to the configuration of two external capacitors, the converter has three functions that are the Inverter, Doubler and Divider. The proposed converter is fabricated through the 0.8$\mu\textrm{m}$ 2-poly, 2-metal CMOS process. The simulation and experimental result for fabricated IC show that the proposed converter has the voltage conversion efficiency of 98% and power efficiency more than 95%.

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Design and Implementation of Power Management Circuit for Semi-active RFID Tags (반 능동형 RFID 태그를 위한 전원 제어 회로 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Yeong-Kyo;Yi, Kyeon-Gil;Cho, Sung-Kyo;Nam, Ki-Hun;Kim, Shi-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.10
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    • pp.1839-1844
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    • 2010
  • A power management controller circuit with switched capacitor mode down regulator and battery charger block for semi-active RFID tags was proposed and fabricated. The main purposes of the proposed switched capacitor mode down regulator and battery charger block are to reduce standby current and to provide a self-controlled thin film battery charger by detecting the received RF power, respectively. Fabricated chip area is $360,000{\mu}m^2$ and measured standby current was about $1.3{\mu}A$. To further reduction of standby current, a wake-up circuit has to be included in the power management controller.

Switched-Capacitor Based Digital Temperature Sensor Implemented in 0.35-µm CMOS Process

  • Kim, Su-Bin;Choi, Jeon-Woong;Lee, Tae-Gyu;Lee, Ki-Ppeum;Jeong, Hang-Geun
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.21-24
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    • 2018
  • A temperature sensor with a binary output was implemented using switched-capacitor circuits in a $0.35-{\mu}m$ CMOS(com-plementary metal-oxide semiconductor) process. The measured temperature exhibited good agreement with the oven temperature after calibration. The measured power consumption was 5.61 mW, slightly lower than the simulated power consumption of 6.63 mW.

A Study on the Korean Consonants Synthesis using Switched-Capaciter Filter (Switched Capacitor Filter를 이용한 한국어자음합성에 관한 연구)

  • 이영훈;이대영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.30-38
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    • 1984
  • In this paper, we designed the programmable 2nd order switched capacitor filter that the center frequency can be varied linearly with the clock frequency, and that the peak gaion and the selectivity can be controlled with digital signal by the capacitor array. In addition, speech synthesizer system was constructed with this filter, korean consonants being synthesized. Therefore, this filter shows the possibility that most Korean language sounds can be synthesized in the real time mode.

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