• Title/Summary/Keyword: switched system

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The Advantages of 4-fiber Bidirectional Path Switched WDM Ring and Its Implementation (양방향 Path Switched WDM Ring의 장점 및 이의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 박영일
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6A
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    • pp.813-817
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    • 2000
  • A bidirectional 4-fiber path switched WDM ring is proposed, which provides 1:1 system protection for a digital client layer such as SONET system. It can provide better optical SNR than usual bidirectional line switched ring. Two implementation schemes are proposed and especially, a distributed control scheme is found to be feasible in simple structure with good performance even without supervisory channel.

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Performance Analysis of Multi-Media Traffic in Nonhirerachical Structures (비계층적 구조를 갖는 종합정보 통신망에서 다원트래픽 성능분석)

  • 김제숭
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.20 no.41
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a nonhierarchial integrated information network with circuit switched and packet switched traffic is considered. It is assumed that circuit switched traffic is allowed to attempt an alternate path if the direct path is blocked, whereas packet switched traffic is not. The network uses a movable boundary scheme to allocate bandwidth dynamically. To analyze the performance of this type of network, EEBP(End to End Blocking Probability) is selected as a measure for circuit switched traffic and average time delay for packet switched traffic, respectively. EEBP and average time delay are derived analytically. Using the two proposed measure, the performance of the network under various bandwidth allocations and arrival patterns are observed. Moreover, the arrival rate of one link for circuit switched traffic is obtained from an approximation formula. Simulation results reveal the validity of the proposed approximation method.

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Switched-voltage control of electrostatic suspension system

  • Woo, Shao-Ju;Jeon, Jong-Up;Higuchi, Toshiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.401-404
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    • 1996
  • A new method for the electrostatic suspension of disk-shaped objects is proposed which is based on a switched-voltage control scheme. It operates according to a relay feedback control and deploys only a single high-voltage power supply capable of delivering a dc voltage of positive and/or negative polarity. In addition to the unique feature that no high-voltage amplifiers are needed, this method provides a remarkable system simplification relative to conventional methods. It is shown that despite the inherent limit cycle property of relay feedback based control, an excellent performance in vibration suppression is attained due to the presence of a relatively large squeeze film damping. In this paper, the functional principle of the switched voltage control scheme, numerical analysis, stator electrode design, and a nonlinear dynamic model of the suspension system are described. Experimental results will be presented for a 4-inch silicon wafer that clearly reveal the capability of the proposed control structure to suspend the wafer stably at an airgap length of 50 .mu.m.

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Improvement of the Power Flow Convergency Using Switched Shunt Reactive Power Sensitivity (Switched Shunt의 무효전력 민감도를 이용한 조류계산 수렴성 개선)

  • Oh, Sung-Kyun;Yang, Min-Yuk;Kim, Kern-Joong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.3
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2012
  • It is difficult to converge power flow for the power system planning data. The main cause of power flow diverse is reactive power imbalance. A active power could be adjust by ELD or merit order but a reactive power couldn't dispatch before power flow analysis. The lack of reactive power of power system is cause a inadequate voltage drop This paper suggest new reactive power dispatch algorithm using switched shunt admittance. This algorithm uses reactive power sensitivity called switch shunt jacobian. When proposed algorithm applies to real system data that couldn't be conversed in PSS/E the power flow analysis is converged.

New Stability Criterion and Pole Assignment for Switched Linear Systems

  • Yeom Dong-Hae;Im Ki-Hong;Choi Jin-Young
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.580-590
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a new stability criterion and a controller design method for switched linear systems. The proposed stability criterion is applicable to each subsystem independently without the need to consider the overall system. The controller can be easily designed through geometric relations between eigenvalues of each subsystem matrix. The proposed methods provide a systematic and simple pole assignment approach for switched linear systems. Illustrative examples are given.

Single-Chip Microprocessor Control for Switched Reluctance Motor Drive

  • Hao Chen;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.2B no.4
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    • pp.207-213
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    • 2002
  • The paper introduces a switched reluctance motor drive system based on an 80C31 and an Intel 80C 196KB single-chip microprocessor control. Advance schemes are used in turn-on and turn-off angles with the power converter's main switches during traction and regenerative braking. The principles of traction speed control and braking torque control are given. The hardware and software patterns in the 80c31 and the Intel 80C196KB single-chip microprocessor control system are also presented.

Performance Evaluation of Switched Ethernet for Real-time Industrial Communication (실시간 산업용 통신을 위한 Switched Ethernet의 성능 평가)

  • Lee, Kyung-Chang;Kim, Tae-Jun;Lee, Seok
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2003
  • The real-time industrial network, often referred to as fieldbus, is an important element for building automated manufacturing systems. Thus, in order to satisfy the real-time requirements of field devices, numerous fieldbus protocols have been announced. But the application of fieldbus has been limited due to the high cost of hardware and the difficulty in interfacing with multi-vendor products. Therefore, as an alternative to fieldbus, the computer network technology, especially Ethernet (IEEE 802.3), is being adapted to the industrial environment. However, the crucial technical obstacle for Ethernet is its non-deterministic behavior that makes it inadequate for industrial applications where real-time data have to be delivered within a certain time limit. Recently, the development of switched Ethernet shows a very promising prospect for industrial application due to the elimination of uncertainties in the network operation resulting in much improved performance. This paper focuses on the application of the switched Ethernet for industrial communications. More specifically, this paper presents an analytical and experimental performance evaluation of the switched Ethernet and a case study about networked control system.

Characteristics of Transient State and Stress of Three-Phase Switched Trans Z-Source DC/AC Power Converter (3상 Switched Trans Z-소스 직류/교류 전력변환기의 스트레스 및 과도상태 특성)

  • Lim, Young-Cheol;Kim, Se-Jin;Jung, Young-Gook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2012
  • When typical Z-source DC/AC inverter(ZSI) is operated in high voltage gain area, because of its high duty ratio, voltage and current stress in Z-network of typical ZSI are increased. This paper proposes a new switched trans ZSI(STZSI) with two switched trans cells which consist of one trans and two diodes. To confirm the operation performance of the proposed system, the PSIM simulation is performed for typical ZSI, switched inductor ZSI and the proposed STZSI. Voltage / current stress and transient state characteristics of each method are compared under the condition of DC input voltage 100[V] and output phase voltage 66[Vrms]. As a result, we confirmed that transient state of the proposed STZSI is short compared with the conventional ZSI because the high voltage gain is obtained using the same duty ratio, also a low duty ratio is required for the same output voltage. Finally, we could know the proposed system have low voltage and current stress in Z-network compared with the conventional ZSI.

Performance Evaluation of Fault Tolerant Switched Ethernet Architecture for Railway Signal System (철도 신호 시스템을 위한 고장 허용 스위치드 이더넷 구조의 성능 평가)

  • Hwang, Jong-Gyu;Lee, Jae-Ho;Jo, Hyun-Jeong;Kim, Man-Ho;Park, Ji-Hun;Lee, Kyung-Chang;Lee, Suk
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.1241-1248
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    • 2006
  • In high reliability systems for industrial network such as railway signal system, fieldbus protocols have been known to satisfy the real-time and fault tolerant requirements. But, the application of fieldbus has been limited due to the high cost of hardware and software, and the difficulty in interfacing with multi-vendor products. Therefore, as an alternative to fieldbus, the computer network technology, especially Ethernet(IEEE 802.3), is being adapted to the industrial network. In this paper, we propose a switched Ethernet based railway signal system because of its very promising prospect for industrial application due to the elimination of uncertainties in the network operation. In addition, we propose the redundancy architecture for the reliability of network components. More specifically, this paper presents an analytical performance evaluation of switched Ethernet for railway signal system, and shows experimental evaluation of redundancy architecture.