• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface waves

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Unsteady Interaction of the Surface Gravity Waves with the Nonuniform Current

  • Lee, Kwi-Joo;Kim, Kyoung-Hwa;Ra, Young-Kon;Shermeneva, M.A.;Shugan, I.V.
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 수면파(Surface wave)와 수중파 (Internal wave)간의 동적 상관관계에 관하여 수행된 연구결과를 정리하였다. 표면파의 비선형 문제는 파의 경사매개변수를 2차원으로 가정하여 해석하였으며, Cauchy 문제는 불균일 조류상의 균일 수면중력파에 대하여 해석하였다. 또한, 파의 경사, 주기의 범위(Frequency range) 그리고 자유표면하의 조류의 분포들간의 조화에 대한 연구가 수행되었으며 해류 및 이동파와 연계되어 수중파의 최전 후방에 형성될 수 있는 정적 파형 (Steady wave pattern)이 수면파형에 포함되었다.

Effect of Surfaces Waves on Hydrodynamic Froce on Dam during Earthquakes (표면도를 고려할 때 지진중 댐에 작용하는 동적압력)

  • 임진수
    • Water for future
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 1983
  • The problem of hydrodynamic pressure on dams during transient earthquake is treated by considering water as being incompressible. A time dependent Green's function is introduced which allows surface waves. The formula of the hydrodynamic pressure due to horizontal and vertical earthquake is derived which permits quantitative determination of the effect of surface waves. Finally, it is found that surface waves may be ignored when the depth of reservoir is large.

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Visualization of Elastic Waves Propagating on a Solid Surface with Fatigue Cracks by Laser Ultrasonic Technology

  • Imade, Masaaki;Miyauchi, Hidekazu;Okada, Saburo;Yamamoto, Shigeyuki;Takatsubo, Jyunji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.109.4-109
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    • 2001
  • We have developed a laser ultrasonic system for visualization of elastic waves propagating on a solid surface, in order to visualize ultrasonic waves propagating on opaque media. This system can produce a series of successive images as an animation of wave propagation, because of scanning an optical heterodyne probe to measure surface transient displacements. Using this visualization technique, we observed the scattering and diffraction of ultrasonic waves around various shapes of artificial defects, and examined its application to nondestructive inspection. This imaging system provides various kinds of visualization images such as propagation image, amplitude image, arrival time image and velocity image. We have been confident that this technique is available for nondestructive inspection and materials ...

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Numerical Analysis of Internal Waves in Two-layer Fluids by a Two-domain Boundary Element Method (Two-domain 경계 요소법을 이용한 해양 내부파의 수치적 재현)

  • Koo, Weon-Cheol;Kim, Mi-Geun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.6-11
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    • 2009
  • In this study, the internal waves in two-density layered fluids were analyzed using the Numerical Wave Tank (NWT) technique in the frequency domain. The NWT is based on a two-domain Boundary Element Method with the potential fluids using the whole-domain matrix scheme. From the mathematical solution of the two-domain boundary integral equation, two different wave modes could be classified: a surface wave mode and an internal wave mode, and each mode were shown to have a wave number determined by a respective dispersion relation. The magnitudes of the internal waves against surface waves were investigated for various fluid densities and water depths. The calculated results are compared with available theoretical data.

Numerical simulation of the free surface around a circular column in regular waves using modified marker-density method

  • Yang, In-Jun;Lee, Young-Gill;Jeong, Kwang-Leol
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.610-625
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    • 2015
  • In this paper the wave run-up around a circular column in regular waves is numerically calculated to investigate the applicability of the Modified Marker-Density (MMD) method to prediction of wave run-up around an offshore platform. The MMD method is one of the methods to define the highly nonlinear free surface. The governing equations are the Navier-Stokes equations and the continuity equation which are computed in Cartesian grid system. To validate incident waves generated by numerical simulation, those are compared with the solutions of the Stokes $5^{th}$ order wave theory. The wave run-up simulations are performed varying the steepness and period of incident waves as referred experimental data. The numerical results are compared to the experimental data and the results show good agreements.

Enhancement in Isolation among Collinearly Placed Microstrip Patch Antenna Arrays

  • Irfan Ali, Tunio;Hernan, Dellamaggiora;Umair, Saeed;Ayaz Ahmed, Hoshu;Ghulam, Hussain
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.120-124
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    • 2023
  • Strong surface waves among collinearly arranged patch antenna arrays pose unwanted inter element coupling particularly when high permittivity dielectric materials are used. In order to avert those waves, a novel Defected Ground Structure (DGS) is carved out systematically between two E-plane patch antenna elements. The introduced low profile μ shaped structure consequently improves impedance bandwidth and reflection coefficient by suppressing surface waves considerably. Parametric simulation results are analyzed and discussed.

An experimental study on mechanism for the disintegration of liquid film surface waves by a parallel air flow (평행공기류에 의한 액막류 표면파의 분열기구에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 이규영;양옥용
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.81-90
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    • 1992
  • This paper deals with an experimental study on the initial condition of liquid film surface waves disintegration and investigation on the behavior of liquid film surface waves formed by the high speed air flow on the solid plane surface. The authors conducted the qualitative and quantitative study to in vestigate the liquid film flow phenomena, the liquid film disintegration mechanism, and droplet formation process with breaking the liquid film surface wave. The newly devised transparent rectangular test section which has semi-two-dimensional flow at the center of the bottom was introduced to perform the experimental study, and it can generate the uniform thickness liquid film at the bottom. The strobo streak camera was used to obtain the instantaneously transformed photographs. The electronic measuring device was also used to measure the liquid film thickness variation in order to perform the easy and effective analysis of complex flow phenomena in the air-water cocurrent flow.

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Generation of Pseudo-Random Load Waves and Preliminary Study on Surface Fatigue Crack Growth under Random Loading (유사랜덤하중파형 작성과 이를 이용한 랜덤하중하의 표면피로 균열진전에 관한 기초적 검토)

  • 송지호;김종한;김정엽
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.125-134
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    • 1989
  • Pseudo-random load waves for fatigue testing were generated by personal computer simulation and preliminary study was performed on the growth behavior of surface fatigue crack under random ladings. The closure behavior and growth rates of surface fatigue crack were significantly influenced by the characteristics of random waves. It was also found that the growth rates of surface fatigue crack under random loadings could not be always described by the effective stress intensity factor based on the concept of crack closure.

Internal Waves of a Two-Layer Fluid with Free Surface over a Semi-circular bump

  • Choi J. W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.126-131
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    • 1995
  • In this paper we study steady capillary-gravity waves in a two-layer fluid bounded above by a free surface and below by a horizontal rigid boundary with a small obstruction, Two critical speeds for the waves are obtained. Near the smaller critical speed, the derivation of the usual forced KdV equation (FKdV) fails when the coefficient of the nonlinear term in the FKdV vanishes. To overcome this difficulty, a new equation called a forced extended KdV equation (FEKdV) governing interfacial wave forms is obtained by a refined asymptotic method. Various solutions and numerical results of this equation are presented.

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Torsional surface waves in a non-homogeneous isotropic layer over viscoelastic half-space

  • Kakar, Rajneesh;Gupta, Kishan Chand
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this paper is to study the propagation of torsional surface waves in non-homogeneous isotropic layer of finite thickness placed over a homogeneous viscoelastic half-space, when both density and rigidity of the non-homogeneous medium are assumed to vary exponentially with depth. The frequency equations are obtained by using simple method of separation of variables. Further, it is seen that when viscoelastic parameter and non-homogeneity parameter is neglected, the dispersion equation gives the dispersion equations of Love waves in homogeneous, elastic and isotropic layer placed over homogeneous viscoelastic medium. The problem has been solved numerically and the effects of various inhomogeneities of the medium on torsional waves have been illustrated graphically.