• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface integral

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Stability of TSK-type Time-Delay FLC (TSK 모델 시간 지연 퍼지제어기의 안정성)

  • 명환춘;변증남
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.347-353
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    • 2001
  • A stable TSK -type FLC can be designed by the method of Parallel Distributed Compensation (PDC) [2] but in this case, solving the LMI problem is not a trivial task. To overcome such a difficulty, a Time-Delay based FLC (TDFLC) is proposed. TSK -type TDFLC consists of Time-Delay Control (TDC) and Sliding Mode Control (SMC) schemes, which result in a robust controller based upon an integral sliding surface. Finally, simulation study is conducted for a mass-spring-damper system.

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A Study on The Prediction of Workpiece Shape of The Electrochemical Machining by Boundary Element Method (경계요소법에 의한 전해가공물의 형상예측에 관한 연구)

  • 강대철;양재봉;김헌영;전병희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 2003
  • The BEM (Boundary Element Method) is a computational technique for the approximate solution of problems in continuum mechanics. In the BEM both volume and surface integrals transformed into boundary integral equations. So, we applied the ECM (Electrochemical Machining) process to boundary problem, because our focus is only deformed shape. The ECM process is modeled as a two-dimensional problem assuming constant properties of electrolyte, and an incremental formulation is used with automatic mesh regeneration. As a result the final shape is roughly agreed with experimental shape. But, it has an error of exact shape, because a chemically factor is not considered

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Sliding Mode Speed Controller for the BLDC Motor having New Switching Surface (새로운 스위칭 평면을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 속도 제어기)

  • 김세일;최중경;박승엽
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an improved method is proposed to eliminate the chattering for Sliding Mode Controller. The differential-calculus of a switching function is converged to a particular constant or the proportional term so that the chattering in transient state is eliminated in the conventional method. However, by using the improved method, it is converged to its proportional-integral term so that the chattering is eliminated in transient state and steady state both. The computer simulation for brushless DC motor speed controller is used to compare the improved method with the conventional method and to verify the useful effect of the method in this paper.

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Second Order Effect Induced by a Forced Heaving

  • Kim, Won-Joong;Kwon, Sun-Hong
    • Journal of Advanced Research in Ocean Engineering
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.12-21
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the $2^{nd}$ order hydrodynamic force effect of heaving submerged circular cylinder is considered, with the linear potential theory. Boundary value problem (BVP) is expanded up to the $2^{nd}$ order by using of the perturbation method and the $2^{nd}$ order velocity potential is calculated by means of integral equation technique using the classical Green's function expressed in cylindrical coordinates. The method of solving BVP is based on eigenfunction expansions. With different cylinder heights and heaving frequencies, graphical results are presented. As a result of the study, the cause of oscillatory force pattern is analyzed with the occurrence of negative added mass when a top of the cylinder gets closer to the free surface.

Evaluation of Load-Carrying Capacities for Cracked Pipes (균열이 존재하는 배관의 하중 지지능력 평가)

  • Jang, Yun-Seok;Kim, Hyeon-Su;Jin, Tae-Eun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.1350-1358
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    • 2001
  • During the last decade, a number of experiments and numerical analyses had been performed in conjunction with the development of simplified analytical methods to estimate the fracture behavior of cracked piping in nuclear power plant. However, the necessity of further investigation for the analytical methods was issued because of the discrepancies with the experimental data. The objective of this paper is to find out the optimum methods to evaluate the load-carrying capacities for cracked pipes. To do this, numerous analytical and finite element analyses were carried out for various pipe and crack geometries and materials. These results were synthesized for crack shapes and can be used as basic data for leak before analyses and risk informed inspections.

Study on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of Wings Flying Over the Nonplanar Ground Surface

  • Han, Cheol-Heui;Lee, Kye-Beom;Cho, Jin-Soo
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.82-87
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    • 2002
  • Aerodynamic analysis of NACA wings moving with a constant speed over guideways are performed using an indirect boundary element method (potential-based panel method). An integral equation is obtained by applying Green's theorem on all surfaces of the fluid domain. The surfaces over the wing and the guideways are discretized as rectangular panel elements. Constant strength singularities are distributed over the panel elements. The viscous shear layer behind the wing is represented by constant strength dipoles. The unknown strengths of potentials are determined by inverting the aerodynamic influence coefficient matrices constructed by using the no penetration conditions on the surfaces and the Kutta condition at the trailing edge of the wing. The aerodynamic characteristics for the wings flying over nonplanar ground surfaces are investigated for several ground heights.

Fracture Resistance Characteristics of SA516-Gr.70 Steel Plate for RCS Piping Elbow and Support Skirt (원자로 냉각재배관 엘보우 및 서포트 스컷트용)

  • Son, Jong-Dong;Lim, Man-Bae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.21 no.4 s.76
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    • pp.49-54
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    • 2006
  • The evaluation of elastic-plastic fracture characteristic was investigated in ferrite steel SA 516- Gr70 used for reactor coolant piping elbow and support skirt of pressure vessels. This paper describes the effect of temperature on J-R curve characteristic of this material. The elastic-plastic fracture mechanics parameter J is obtained with unloading compliance method. The test method were analyzed according to ASTM E 813-89 and E 1152-89. Unloading compliance $J_{IC}$ tests were performed on 1 CT specimens at varied temperatures from $25^{\circ}C$ to about $400^{\circ}C$ using a high temperature extensometer. At all temperature, valid $J_{IC}$ measurements could be made and $J_{IC}$ decreased with increasing temperature. SEM fractography schematically illustrates microvoid initiation, growth and coalescence at the tip of a preexisting crack.

Characterization of open and suburban boundary layer wind turbulence in 2008 Hurricane Ike

  • Jung, S.;Masters, F.J.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.135-162
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    • 2013
  • The majority of experiments to characterize the turbulence in the surface layer have been performed in flat, open expanses. In order to characterize the turbulence in built-up terrain, two mobile towers were deployed during Hurricane Ike (2008) in close proximity, but downwind of different terrain conditions: suburban and open. Due to the significant non-stationarity of the data primarily caused by changes in wind direction, empirical mode decomposition was employed to de-trend the signal. Analysis of the data showed that the along-wind mean turbulence intensity of the suburban terrain was 37% higher than that of the open terrain. For the mean vertical turbulence intensity, the increase for the suburban terrain was as high as 74%, which may have important implications in structural engineering. The gust factor of the suburban terrain was also 16% higher than that of the open terrain. Compared to non-hurricane spectral models, the obtained spectra showed significantly higher energy in low frequencies especially for the open terrain.

3D Electric Field Analysis for the Standardization of the Insulation Design of GIS (초고압차단기 절연설계 표준화를 위한 3차원 전계해석)

  • Kim, J.S.;Choi, M.J.;Choi, Y.C.;Kim, I.M.;Kim, J.G.;Park, I.H.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07b
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    • pp.687-689
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    • 2001
  • In this study, BIEM(Boundary Integral Equation Method) using Green's function is applied in order to analyze 3D electric field precisely. The algorithm is developed with equivalent electric surface charge as a variable, which promises less unknown variables and higher accuracy of electric field analysis. The validity of the developed program is varified by applying it to a coaxial cylinder mode and 3-phase GIS model.

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Probabilistic Durability Analysis of Concrete Structures by Numerical Method (수치해석에 의한 콘크리트 구조물의 확률론적인 내구성 해석)

  • Jung, Sang-Hwa;Kim, Joo-Hyung;Lee, Kwang-Myong;Kim, Jee-Sang;Bae, Su-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2006.05b
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    • pp.181-184
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    • 2006
  • Traditional durability analysis is not possible to provide a controlled durability and long-term performance of concrete structures. Recently, research works have shown that probabilistic approach based on the theory of structural reliability, would be very valuable for durability analysis. In this study, the probabilistic durability analysis based on a Monte Carlo Simulation was carried out using sample data selected from detailed field investigation. The probabilistic properties of some design variables, such as diffusion coefficients of concrete and surface chloride concentration, were newly determined using some experimental data. By applying a probabilistic durability analysis to an integral structural design, the durability performance of concrete structures would be remarkably improved.

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