• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface force

Search Result 4,512, Processing Time 0.032 seconds

A study on the fine-shearing characteristics of a micro sheet metal under shearing force analysis (전단력 분석을 토한 미세박판의 정밀 전단 특성 연구)

  • 신용승;김병희;김헌영
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.494-497
    • /
    • 2000
  • This paper presents the fine-shearing experimental investigation using brass sheets. Shearing including blanking, trimming, piercing, etc is one of the most frequently used processes in sheet metal manufacturing. In this study, an individual set of tooling was designed and fabricated to carry out experiment for shearing process. In order to investigate the effect of shearing surface correspond to die clearance, the profile of shearing surface was examined by using microscope. Futhermore, the relationship between shearing force and the profile of shearing surface was considered.

  • PDF

A Study on Failure Analysis of Turbine Blade using AFM and FEM (AFM과 유한요소법을 이용한 터빈 블레이드의 파손해석에 관한 연구)

  • 최우성;이동우;홍순혁;조석수;주원식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2000.11a
    • /
    • pp.489-493
    • /
    • 2000
  • Turbine blade has trouble of cracking at root region. Fracture surface of blade root is surveyed by SEM and AFM to clear relation between fracture mechanical parameter and surface parameter (striation width and surface roughness). Service stress is predicted by maximum height roughness $R_{max}$, on fractured surface and stress analysis on turbine blade. It is to thought that turbine blade is fractured by abnormal condition such as incorrect fittings between pin and pin hole but isn't fractured by normal service conditions such as steam pressure, centrifugal force and torsional force.

  • PDF

the Characteristics of Cutting Force and Surface Roughness in case of Endmill Wear (엔드밀 마멸에 따른 절삭력과 표면조도의 특성)

  • Heo, Hyeon;Lee, Gi-Yong;Kang, Myeong-Chang;Kim, Jeong-Seok;Hwang, Gyeong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1996.10a
    • /
    • pp.75-78
    • /
    • 1996
  • End Milling is avilable for machining the variable shape of products and has been widely applicated in many industries. To manufacture precise products a surface roughness has to be noticable as a improtant parameter. In end milling the research for tool wear has been insufficient because the tool shape and the cutting geometry are complicated. In this paper the pattern of endmill wear is investigated and the machinability is evaluated. As finding out the characteristics of cutting force and surface roughness the effect of endmill wear on machinability is investigated.

  • PDF

Optimum Design of Draw-bead Force in Sheet Metal Stamping using Rigid-plastic FEM and Responses Surface Methodology (강소성 유한요소해석과 반응표면분석법을 이용한 박판성형공정에서의 드로우 비드력 최적설계)

  • Kim, Se-Ho;Huh, Hoon;Tezuka, Akira
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
    • /
    • 1999.03b
    • /
    • pp.143-148
    • /
    • 1999
  • Design optimization is performed to calculated the draw-bead force for satisfying the design re-quirements. For an analysis tool a rigid-plastic finite element method with modified membrane element is adopted. response surface methodology is utilized for constructing the approximation surface for the optimum searching of draw bead force in sheet metal forming process. the algorithm developed is ap-plied to a design of the draw bead forces in a deep drawing process. The results show that the design of process parameters is applicable in complex metal forming analysis. It is also noted that the present algo-rithm enhances the stable optimum solution with small times of optimization iteration.

  • PDF

Force Modeling and Machining Characteristics of the Intermittent Grinding Wheels

  • Kwak, Jae-Seob;Ha, Man-Kyung
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.351-356
    • /
    • 2001
  • In the surface grinding operations, the grinding fluid cannot be supplied sufficiently in the cutting zone. Temperature generated in the cutting zone increases rapidly and causes thermal damage such as burning on the surface of a workpiece. To reduce thermal damage, the intermittent grinding wheels, which have an excellent cooling effect, have been applied. This paper describes machining characteristics by using intermittent grinding wheels. The grinding force of the intermittent wheels has been simulated by the SIMULAB, which is a program for simulating dynamic systems. Using the intermittent grinding wheels, the characteristics of grinding force, temperature, surface roughness, and geometric error have been evaluated experimently.

  • PDF

A Study on the Correlation between Machinability and the Cutting Condition in Machining Aluminum Alloy (알루미늄합금 절삭시 절삭성과 절삭조건의 상관성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Seok-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.56-62
    • /
    • 2004
  • Using NC or CNC machine tool, the unmanned automatic production system has been growing recently in the manufacturing field. Thus it is important to find out the machinability of cutting force, tool wear and surface roughness during the cutting process. It is necessary to find how to estimate the machinability for the effective cutting condition because of problem about cutting power, tool wear, cutting time and precision. This study was planned to discover the relations of tool wear by variations of roughness and derived to correlate the wear with the surface roughness on the cutting parameter(cutting force, flank wear, surface roughness, friction angle, shear angle, slenderness ratio) when the aluminum alloy was cut in turning.

  • PDF

Anisotropic Dispersion Force Effects for Surface Liquid Crystal Alignment on Rubbed Polystyrene Surfaces (러빙처리된 폴리스타이렌막 표면에있어서의 표면 액정 배향에관한 이방성 분산력의 효과)

  • 서대식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 1996.05a
    • /
    • pp.105-108
    • /
    • 1996
  • We have studied the anisotropic dispersion force effects for surfaces alignment of liquid crystals (LCs) on rubbed polystyrene (PS) surfaces by unidirection. In microphotographs of the textures, we obtained the nematic (N) LCs are shown to align in both direction parallel and Perpendicular to the rubbing for region up to medium rubbing, however to align in the direction perpendicular to the rubbing for strong rubbing legion. We suggest that the anisotropic dispersion force is very important rather than macro-surface groove effect to uniform alignment of LCs. We also measured the temperature dependence of extrapolation length of 5CB on rubbed PS surfaces for strong rubbing. It is shown that the polar anchoring strength of 5CB is very weak on rubbed PS surface compared to the rubbed polyimide (Pl) surface.

  • PDF

A Numerical Simulation on Cutting Force and Surface Roughness of the Face Milling (수치해석법에 의한 면삭밀링 작업에서의 절삭력과 표면거칠기에 관한 연구)

  • 홍민성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.16-24
    • /
    • 1995
  • The milling process is one of the most important metal removal processes in industry. due to the complexities inherent to the cutter insert geometry and the milling cutter kinematics, these processes leave an analytically difficult to predict texture on the machined surface's hills and valleys. The instantaneous uncut chip cross sectional area may be estimated by the relative position between the workpiece and the cutter inserts. Furthermore, since the cutting forces are proportional to the instantaneous uncut chip cross sectional area, the cutting forces in face milling operations can not be estimated easily. A new simulation program which is based upon the numerical method has been proposed to estimate the cutting force components, with the ability to predict the machined surface texture left by the face milling.

  • PDF

The Machinability Estimation Depending on Cutting Condition in A16061-T6 Turning Operations (A16061-T6의 선삭가공에서 가공조건에 따른 절삭특성 평가)

  • Choi, Tae-Kyu;Kim, Jeong-Suk;Park, Jin-Hyo;Lim, Hak-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.6
    • /
    • pp.675-680
    • /
    • 2009
  • Because of high specific stiffness, the aluminum alloy has been used for various industry field. Specially, the heat-treated aluminum alloy is difficult-to-machine material and machining test is necessary to evaluate and improve the machinability. In order to manufacture the functional part, appropriate cutting condition is selected by considering surface quality, machining time, and workpiece deflection by cutting force. In this investigation, the machinability of A16061-T6 is estimated by changing cutting conditions. The variable cutting conditions are cutting speed, depth of cutting, and feed rate. The estimation is done by analysis of cutting force, surface roughness, and surface shape according to the change of cutting conditions.

  • PDF

EFFECTS OF ANGULAR VELOCITY AND BOUNDARY TEMPERATURE TO THERMO-ELASTIC CHARACTERISTICS ON HOMOGENEOUS CIRCULAR DISKS SUBJECTING TO CONTACT FORCES

  • GO, JAEGWI
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
    • /
    • v.39 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.31-43
    • /
    • 2021
  • A homogeneous circular disk undergoing a contact force is considered to investigate the thermo-elastic characteristics, and the inquiry is based on the variations of outer surface temperature and angular velocity. The intensity of stresses grows with the increase of outer surface temperature, and the circumferential strain reacts more sensitively to the change of outer surface temperature than the radial strain. In general, higher angular velocity produces; (i) larger expansion in the radial direction, (ii) smaller displacement in the circumferential, (iii) diminished intensity in the stresses. It is demonstrated that outer surface temperature and angular velocity are critical factors in the determination of thermo-elastic characteristics of homogeneous circular disks subjecting to a contact force. The results obtained can be applied on the design of a homogeneous circular cutter to promote proper and reliable thermos-elastic characteristics in service by the proper operation of these parameters.