• Title/Summary/Keyword: surface aging

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Surface Ageing Property of Polymer Insulator for Transmission line with Forest Fire Test (송전용 폴리머 애자의 산불 모의시험에 따른 표면열화 특성)

  • Cho, Han-Goo;Kim, Kyang-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.110-110
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    • 2010
  • Suspension insulator have made use of porcelain insulator mainly, but polymer insulator is using recently. Polymer suspension insulator have advantage that it is light than porcelain insulator. The ageing performance is excellent and it is possible for mass production. There is high possibility of mountain fire because a lot of potential inflammables such as fallen leaves are stacked on the ground Therefore surface aging of polymer insulator most of the overhead transmission lines in Korea are operated on the mountain need analysis of transmission line into forest fire. surface aging property is analyzed by SEM, EDX, XPS, FTIR, DSC in this paper.

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A Study on the Surface Aging of polymer Insulating Materials Under Salt-Fog Condition (염무 조건에서의 고분자 절연재료의 표면 노화특성에 관한 연구)

  • Huh, Chang-Su;Park, Sang-Durk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1039-1041
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes the performance of the widely used polymeric insulating material for outdoor insulation. Various methods to describe the surface aging of polymer materials such as the peak and average of the leakage current, the cumulative charge, the weight loss have been investigated. The relationship between surface current, time are plotted and discussed.

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Review of Aging Management for Concrete Silo Dry Storage Systems

  • Donghee Lee;Sunghwan Chung;Yongdeog Kim;Taehyung Na
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.531-541
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    • 2023
  • The Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) operates an on-site spent fuel dry storage facility using concrete silo and vertical module systems. This facility must be safely maintained until the spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is transferred to an external interim or final disposal facility, aligning with national policies on spent nuclear fuel management. The concrete silo system, operational since 1992, requires an aging management review for its long-term operation and potential license renewal. This involves comparing aging management programs of different dry storage systems against the U.S. NRC's guidelines for license renewal of spent nuclear fuel dry storage facilities and the U.S. DOE's program for long-term storage. Based on this comparison, a specific aging management program for the silo system was developed. Furthermore, the facility's current practices-periodic checks of surface dose rate, contamination, weld integrity, leakage, surface and groundwater, cumulative dose, and concrete structure-were evaluated for their suitability in managing the silo system's aging. Based on this review, several improvements were proposed.

Effect of Thermal Aging Temperature on Weight Loss and Glass Transition Temperature of Epoxy Adhesives (열화 온도가 에폭시 접착제의 질량변화 및 유리전이온도에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Soo-Jin;Kim, Jong-Hak;Joo, Hyeok-Jong;Kim, Joon-Hyung;Jin, Fan-Long
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2006
  • In this study, the effect of thermal aging temperature on the weight loss, glass transition temperature, and morphology of epoxy adhesives cured with amine (D-230), amide (G-5022), and anhydride (HN-2200) was investigated. As a result, the weight loss of three specimens was increased with increasing the thermal aging temperature. The result was attributed to the thermal aging which was occurred at the surface of adhesive specimens at high aging temperature, resulting in increasing the weight loss of the specimens. According to the DSC result, the glass transition temperature of DGEBA/D-230 and DGEBA/G-5022 samples war increased as the aging temperature increased, whereas the glass transition temperature of DGEBA/HN-2200 samples was constant above aging temperature of $150^{\circ}C$ and aging tine of 7 days. The SEM result indicated that the surface of DGEBA/G-5022 specimen showed more rough topography than that of DGEBA/D-230 or DGEBA/HN-2200 specimen after thermal aging. This could be correlated with the result of weight loss.

A Study of Aging Characteristic of EPDM by High-temperature Treatment (고온 열처리에 의한 EPDM의 열화 특성에 대한 연구)

  • Choi, N.H.;Han, S.I.;Han, S.O.;Yoon, J.Y.;Park, K.S.;Kim, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07d
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    • pp.1465-1468
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    • 1997
  • In this study we investigated the aging characteristic such as leakage current, dielectric loss, contact angle, of EPDM for outdoor use by thermal treatment. And also observed the color change of surface, changing of chemical ingredient of the marterials by optical microscope. SEMI, FTIR and EDX at the section and surface. The test result show that leakage current is increased with thermal aging time. contact angle and dielectric loss is slightly decreased. Moreover, micro-void or crack in bulk is severely increased with aging time. However, the result affect to the tan $\delta$ at bulk of EPDM. It seems that carrier sources are removed by degassing with heat treatment.

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The Study of Leakage Current Distributions of Plymeric Insulators will Changing Environment (주위 환경 변화 따른 폴리머 절연재료의 표면 누설전류)

  • 이병성;한재홍;김주용;한상옥
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2001
  • Our knowledge about their long-term performance in an outdoor environment is still very limited. The electrical stress caused the surface of these insulators to become degradation. In order to evaluate leakage current patterns caused by surface aging on polymeric insulators, we utilized the combined aging test facility and leakage current monitoring system. And we get the continuous leakage current values from each sample. After completing the 3000h combined aging cycle test, leakage current measurement were conducted for these samples and carried out harmonics analysis for its data.

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Evaluation of Microstructure and Mechanical Property of Inconel 600 Degraded under High Temperature (고온 열화된 Inconel 600강의 미세조직 및 기계적 특성 평가)

  • Jung, Kwang-Hu;Kim, Seong-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean institute of surface engineering
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    • v.50 no.6
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2017
  • In this study, we investigated the effect of thermal aging on mechanical characteristics of Inconel 600 nickel-based alloy. The thermal aging was conducted up to 1000 hours at an atmosphere of $650^{\circ}C$. The microstructure of thermally aged specimens was investigated by an optical microscope (OM), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS). In addition, tensile test (strain rate: 2 mm/min) and micro Vickers hardness test were conducted to evaluate mechanical properties with time. As a result of the experiment, Cr-rich carbide continuously precipitated during thermal aging, leading to the change of the mechanical characteristics and fracture mode. With the increase of aging time, tensile strength, yield strength, and hardness gradually decreased. The fracture mode changed from ductile to brittle with the increase of grain boundary carbide.

A Study on the Ultraviolet Aging characteristics of Outdoor Polymeric Insulating Materials (옥외용 고분자 절연재료의 자외선 열화특성 연구)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Lee, S.J.;Park, W.K.;Jeong, S.W.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1404-1406
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    • 1998
  • The outdoor polymeric insulating materials such as silicone rubber, ethylene propylene diene monomer(EPDM), ethylene vinyl acetate(EVA) and epoxy are aged by various natural environment with the long-term performance in outdoor. In this paper, the effects of UV-ray on surface of silicone rubber were investigated by using the weather-Ometer. The accelerated aging stresses were simulated by UV radiation. high temperature and humidity as well as water spray. These the aging characteristics were examined through contact angle measurements, tracking resistance test, FT-IR and SEM/EDS analysis. the experimental results showed that tracking resistance decreases with increase in the UV-ray irradiation period. But the surface of silicone rubber kept hydrophobicity. It is found that the inorganic filler such as $Al(OH)_3$ improves tracking resistance and the $TiO_2$ is very effective in preventing degradation of silicone rubber surface from UV-ray.

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The Characteristics of EPDM by Exposure to Salt Fog and Ultra-violet (염무 및 자외선에 의한 EPDM의 전기적 특성변화)

  • Choi, Nam-Ho;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Jo, Hee-Yon;Park, Kang-Sik;Han, Sang-Ok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1413-1415
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    • 1998
  • This study deals with the aging effect of EPDM, to understand the surface hydrophobicity mechanism and electrical characteristics due to UV irradiation and salt fog. A mini chamber was fabricated for this test. The specimen was subjected a specific aging cycle. With the result of various analysis methods and investigation, we could make a advanced understanding to the aging mechanism, like as the relationships of the surface morphology and surface electrical characteristics.

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A Study on the Aging and Electrical Characteristics of EPDM by Cooling and Heating Cycle (EPDM 냉열 싸이클에 의한 열화와 전기적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Yu, S.D.;Kim, S.K.;Park, G.S.;Park, Y.B.;No, M.C.;Han, S.O.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1422-1424
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with the surface aging and electrical characteristics of EPDM specimen with cooling and heating cycle. Then dielectric loss and weight loss are measered to evaluate electrical properties of EPDM on bulk and surface The specimens which underwent aging cycle over 600 hr reveal severe erosion on EPDM surface

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