• 제목/요약/키워드: suppression system

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자석과 코일을 이용한 빔의 진동 억제 (Vibration Suppression of Beam Using Magnet and Coil)

  • 성태홍;정정환;오일권
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.727-730
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    • 2007
  • Coil inductor has been used widely as an electromagnet, because of the high magnetic filed resulting from the voltage applied to the coil. In this study the coils were used in vibration suppression as an actuator. The control system consists of a coil attached in aluminum beam and a permanent magnet set at its bottom. This actuation method is easy to be incorporated into the system and allows significant forces to be applied without contacting with the structure. Three types of coils (cylindrical type, square type, Circular sheet type) were employed in vibration suppression of cantilever beam. The positive position feedback (PPF) controller was applied to the magnet-coil actuator to suppress the first mode of vibration. Experimental results showed that the cylindrical type and square type coil made good vibration suppression efficiency under PPF controller than their eddy current damper. However, there was minimal difference for the circular sheet type coil if compared with its eddy current damper.

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물분무를 이용한 화재제어에 관한 실험적 연구 (An Experimental Study of Fire Suppression Using a Water Mist in a Compartment)

  • 김성찬;박현태;유홍선
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제27권3호
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    • pp.367-373
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    • 2003
  • The present study investigates the fire suppression characteristics using a water mist fire suppression system. The fire extinguishing times are measured for various fire sources, fuel types, and different total flooding rates of water mist. Pool fire with hydrocabon fuel is successfully extinguished within a minute under the operating conditions of the water mist system. Two different regimes of the smoke layer cooling are observed, such as rapid and slow cooling processes. The regimes are divided by threshold time which is calculated with auto-correlation function. The threshold time for the initial cooling decreases with increasing water flow-rates and fire sources. These initial cooling effects play an important role in preventing the occurance of flashover fire by the initial fire suppression.

액적분열을 고려한 미세물분무 화재제어에 대한 수치해석 (Numerical Study on Fire Suppression using a Water-mist System Considering Droplet Breakup)

  • 고승우;고권현;유홍선
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제9권6호
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    • pp.625-629
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    • 2006
  • This paper describes the effect of the droplet breakup process on fire suppression using a water-mist system, which is considered as a alternative to sprinkler fire suppression system. In the evolution of the water-mist, the droplet breakup process is an important phenomenon because it may significantly affect the droplet evaporation rate. The Fire Dynamics Simulator (FDS, Ver. 4.0) code, which is widely used for the simulation of fire dynamics, is used for the present simulation, and it is modified to consider the droplet breakup phenomena. The Prediction by the modified code shows good agreement with experimental data for the temperature. The original FDS predicts higher temperature about $30^{\circ}C$ than experimental data. From the results, it is concluded that the droplet breakup phenomena must be considered for more precise simulation of fire suppression process.

Effect of Vibration Suppression Device for GNSS/INS Integrated Navigation System Mounted on Self-Driving Vehicle

  • Park, Dong-Hyuk;Ahn, Sang-Hoon;Won, Jong-Hoon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents a method to reduce the vibration-induced noise effect of an inertial measurement device mounted on a self-driving vehicle. The inertial sensor used in the GNSS/INS integrated navigation system of a self-driving vehicle is fixed directly on the chassis of vehicle body so that its navigation output is affected by the vibration of the vehicle's engine, resulting in the degradation of the navigational performance. Therefore, these effects must be considered when mounting the inertial sensor. In order to solve this problem, this paper proposes to use an in-house manufactured vibration suppression device and analyzes its impact on reducing the vibration effect. Experimental test results in a static scenario show that the vibration-induced noise effect is more clearly observed in the lateral direction of the vehicle, but can be effectively suppressed by using the proposed vibration suppression device compared to the case without it. In addition, the dynamic positioning test scenario shows the position, speed, and posture errors are reduced to 74%, 67%, and 14% levels, respectively.

The Effects of Water Mist on the Compartment Fire

  • Ryou, Hong-Sun;Kim, Sung-Chan
    • International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.30-36
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    • 2004
  • The present study investigates the fire suppression characteristics using a water mist fire suppression system. Numerical simulations of fire suppression with water mist are performed with considering the interaction of fire plume and water spray. The predicted temperature fields of smoke layer are compared with those of measured data. Numerical results agree with the experimental results within $10^{\circ}C$ in the case without water mist. In the case of fire suppression with water mist, numerical results do not predict well for temperature field in the gradual cooling region after water mist injection. But the predicted results of initial fire suppression are in good agreement with those of measured data. The reason for the discrepancy between predicted and measured data is due to the poor combustion modeling during the injection of water mist. More elaborate models for numerical simulation are required for better predictions of the fire suppression characteristics using water mist.

Vibration suppression analysis of a long-span cable-stayed bridge based on earthquake-wind-traffic-bridge coupled system

  • Xinfeng Yin;Yong Liu;Wanli Yan;Yang Liu;Zhou Huang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제88권4호
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    • pp.379-387
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    • 2023
  • Wind and earthquake loads may cause strong vibrations in large-span cable-stayed bridges, leading to the inability of the bridge to operate normally. An improved Pounding Tuned Mass Damper (PTMD) system was designed to improve the safety of the large-span cable-stayed bridge. The vibration control effect of the improved PTMD system on the large-span cablestayed bridge under the combined action of earthquake-wind-traffic was studied. Furthermore, the impact of different parameters on the vibration suppression performance of the improved PTMD system was analyzed. The numerical results indicate that the PTMD system is very effective in suppressing the displacements of the bridge caused by both the traffic-wind coupling and traffic-earthquake coupling. Moreover, the number, mass ratio, pounding stiffness, and gap values have a significant influence on the vibration suppression performance of the improved PTMD system. When the number of PTMD is increased from 3 to 9, the vibration reduction ratio of the vertical displacement is increased from 25.39% to 48.05%. As the mass ratio changes from 0.5% to 2%, the vibration reduction ratio increases significantly from 22.23% to 53.30%.

항공기 지상실험에 의한 소음 저감 방안에 관한 연구 (A study of the noise suppression system at the aircraft ground run-up test room)

  • 김인수;고철수;김형근
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2003년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.718-723
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    • 2003
  • The number of jet aircraft is increasing. The aircraft noise making people near airports nervous have become a serious social problem. The aircraft noise can be classified into two groups; noise being generated at take-off or landing and noise form run-up test on the ground. In this paper, we consider the aircraft noise from run-up test on the pound and we suggest the noise suppression system.

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Scaling analysis of the pressure suppression containment test facility for the small pressurized water reactor

  • Liu, Xinxing;Qi, Xiangjie;Zhang, Nan;Meng, Zhaoming;Sun, Zhongning
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권3호
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    • pp.793-803
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    • 2021
  • The small PWR has been paid more and more attention due to its diversity of application and flexibility in the site selection. However, the large core power density, the small containment space and the rapid accident progress characteristics make it difficult to control the containment pressure like the traditional PWR during the LOCA. The pressure suppression system has been used by the BWR since the early design, which is a suitable technique that can be applied to the small PWR. Since the configuration and operating conditions are different from the BWR, the pressure suppression system should be redesigned for the small PWR. Conducting the experiments on the scale down test facility is a good choice to reproduce the prototypical phenomena in the test facility, which is both economical and reasonable. A systematic scaling method referring to the H2TS method was proposed to determine the geometrical and thermohydraulic parameters of the pressure suppression containment response test facility for the small PWR conceptual design. The containment and the pressure suppression system related thermohydraulic phenomena were analyzed with top-down and bottom-up scaling methods. A set of the scaling criteria were obtained, through which the main parameters of the test facility can be determined.

파라볼라 안테나 부엽 왜곡 억제를 위한 부속 장치 위치 지정 방법 (Method to specify Subsidiary Device Positioning for Sidelobe Distortion Suppression of Parabolic Antenna)

  • 김승호
    • 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.49-53
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    • 2018
  • 파라볼라 오프셋 안테나는 여러 통신 신호 송수신을 위하여 사용된다. 파라볼라 오프셋 안테나의 기본적인 구조는 급전혼을 지지하기 위한 지지대 및 RF 장치들이 파라볼라 안테나 하단에 위치한다. 하지만 지지대 및 RF 장치들로 인하여 안테나 이득 패턴 상에서 부엽이 증가하게 된다. 지지대 및 RF 장치와 같은 부속 장치의 위치에 따라서 부엽 왜곡이 일어나는 각도가 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 이를 광선 추적 기법을 이용하여, 이득 패턴 부엽 왜곡 증가하지 않는 회피 구역을 지정하는 방법을 소개한다. 광선 추적 기법을 이용해 회피구역에 대한 벡터를 생성하며, 생성한 벡터를 이용하여 3D로 이루어진 구역을 지정한다. 또한 회피 구역 내에 부속 장치가 존재할 때와 아니할 때를 시뮬레이션을 통하여 비교한다. 이러한 비교를 통하여 부엽에 대한 목표 각도를 설정한 뒤 목표 각도 이내의 부엽을 조절할 수 있는 방법을 소개한다.