• Title/Summary/Keyword: supporting load

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Estimation of the Dynamic Load of the Utility in Building by TPA Method (TPA 기법을 이용한 건물 내 설비 동하중 산정)

  • Jeong, Min-Ki;Kim, Yong-Ku;Ahn, Sang-Kyung;Lee, Sang-Yeop;Lee, Seong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.452-457
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the vibrations of floor systems of which buildings are under construction are studied by experimental and analysis method. The first step is to measure the operational response data and FRF at the supporting points of the utility and the second step is to calculate the dynamic load by TPA Method which provided by LMS VirtualLab System Analysis Module. The dynamics we used to identify is expressed by below equation; $$\{F_{oper}\}=[H]^{-1}\;{\cdot}\;\{{.. \atop x_{oper}}\}$$ Where, H(Transfer function between position of the force and response) and x(response) are measured by vibration test.

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Shear Fracture Behavior of Anchor Systems for Shock Transmission Unit in RC Bridge (철근콘크리트 교량의 충격전달장치 앵커시스템의 전단파괴거동)

  • 김태상;송하원;변근주;안창모
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.1097-1102
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    • 2001
  • Seismic safety of continuous span concrete bridge can be enhanced by distributing a large seismic lateral load to each supporting pier. A new viscoelastic device called Shock Transmission Unit(STU), which is a simple cylinder-piston assembly packed with a so-called silicone putty compound, enables the lateral seismic load to be transmitted to the pier by installation of the device to movable bearings of the bridge. The seismic safety of concrete bridges having the STU depends on not only safety of the bridges globally but also safety of anchor systems which anchors the STU to concrete pier. An experimental investigation is performed to study the behavior of cast-in-place anchor and post-installed anchor subjected to shear load statically and cyclically according to different edge distance, embedment length, and anchor spacing. Finally, the experimental results are compared with results by design methods of ACI and CCD, and results by FEM analysis.

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Development on the Aluminum Carbody for Rubber-Tired AGT Vehicle (고무차륜형 AGT 경량전철 차량용 알루미늄 차체의 개발)

  • Kim, Yeon-Su;Park, Sung-Hyuk;Baek, Nam-Uk;Kim, Dong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.1118-1123
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    • 2003
  • Based on the design requirements(size, strength, structure, weight, and etc.) for the rubber-tired AGT vehicle, carbody made of aluminum alloy is designed. The analysis of strength and stiffness is performed in the designed carbody, which results in the modification for optimal shapes and structures. It consists of a under frame, side frame, roof frame, end frame and forehead frame. After the carbody manufactured, tests are performed, which are vertical load test, longitudinal compressive load test, twisting load test, twisting natural frequency measurement, bending natural frequency measurement and 3 points supporting test. Results of them can guarantee a structural safety.

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Buckling Behavior of a Square Tube Structure by Lateral Impact Load (사각 관 구조물의 충격에 의한 좌굴특성)

  • Yoon, K.H.;Song, K.N.;Kang, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.812-818
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    • 2001
  • The drop type impact test and finite element analysis are established for examining the buckling behavior of a square tube under the lateral impact load. Based on these results, the effects by the boundary conditions for supporting the structure are reviewed, which are as follows. One is pinned condition by screw; the other is fixed by welding. The critical impact force and acceleration by test are nearly same between two cases. However, the critical impact velocity of the pinned condition is higher than that of the fixed case. Therefore, the dynamic buckling behavior of a pinned structure is better than the fixed condition in view of critical impact velocity. These test and analysis results will be adaptable for predicting the dynamic structural integrity of a tube structure not only the axial impact event but the lateral impact event.

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An Evaluation of Structural Strength by Testing the Carbody of Light Composite Material (경량 복합소재 차체의 시험에 의한 구조강도 평가)

  • Yoon S.C.;Jeon C.S.;Kim W.K.;Kim M.Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.393-394
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    • 2006
  • This study introduces the testing results of the composite carbody which is applied to tilting train. The composite carbody is made of aluminum honeycomb structure materials like a sandwich. The static load test was performed to evaluate the structural characteristic and stability of the composite carbody. Considering the vertical, compressive, twisting load and 3-point supporting type as a testing terms, the structural stability of a carbody was evaluated.

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Load Carrying Capacity Evaluation of WPC Soundproof Panel Subjected to Vertical Loads (WPC 방음판의 수직하중에 대한 내하성능 평가)

  • Chang, Taesun;Lee, Il Keun;Kim, Chulhwan;Shim, Jaewon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.823-826
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    • 2014
  • The weight of soundproof panels is an important consideration in the design of both panels and supporting structures. The soundproof panels in noise barriers have to carry their net weight in wet condition respectively the reduced weight and also the weight of the above installed panels in wet condition without showing any failing. In this study, a compression test and a flexural test were performed to determine the maximum vertical load which a wood plastic composites (WPC) panel can bear. In addition, the maximum loading number and height of WPC panels in a noise barrier were calculated for full, simple, and continuous support conditions.

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An evaluation of load of the steel bar straightener using plastic moment (소성모멘트를 이용한 철근 직선화 장치의 하중 분석)

  • 이동호;박수진;손정현;유완석
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.196-200
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the straightening process of a steel bar straightener is studied. The straightener carries out the bending and reverse bending process repeatedly. Plastic theory is employed for the analysis of roller-supporting-load, and the residual stress and the axial load of a steel bar are calculated by using the bending moment. The Bauschinger effect and plastic moment are calculated by using the residual stress and Swift's method respectively. It is verified from the experiments that the displacement calculated from theory makes it possible to straighten a steel bar.

PHOTOELASTIC STRESS ANALYSIS OF IMPLANTS ACCORDING TO FIXTURE DESIGN (임플랜트 고정체의 형태에 따른 광탄성 응력분석)

  • Mun So-Hee;Kim Nan-Young;Kim Yu-Lee;Cho Hye-Won
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.51-62
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    • 2006
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the pattern and the magnitude of stress distribution in the supporting tissues surrounding three different types of implants(ITI, 3i. and Bicon implant system) Material and method: Photoelastic models were made with PL-2 resin(Measurements Group, Raleigh, USA) and three implants of each kind were placed in the mandibular posterior edentulous area distal to the canine. For non-splinted restorations, individual crowns were fabricated on three titanium abutments. For splinted restorations, 3-unit axed partial dentures were fabricated. Photoelastic stress analyses were carried out to measure the fringe order around the implant supporting structure under simulated loaded conditions(15 lb. 30 lb). Conclusion: The results were as follows; 1 Regardless of the implant design, stresses were increased in the apex region of loaded implant when non-splinted restorations were loaded. While relatively even stress distribution occurred with splinted restorations. Splinting was effective in the second implant. 2. Strain around Bicon implant were lower than those of other implants, which confirmed the splinting effect. The higher the load, the more the stress occurred in supporting tissue, which was most obvious in the Bicon system. 3. Stress distribution in the supporting tissue was favorable in the ITI system. while the other side of 3i system tended to concentrate the stress in some parts.

Development of a Rice Weighing System for Head-Feed Combine (자탈형 콤바인용 벼 무게 측정시스템 개발)

  • Lee, C.K.;Choi, Y.;Jun, H.J.;Kim, H.J.;Lee, S.B.;Ryu, C.S.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.332-338
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    • 2007
  • Yield mapping is necessary for precision farming. An on-site rice weighing system for a head-feed combine was developed to measure the total weight of rice grain harvested while the combine was operated. A load cell system was used to monitor rice weights accumulated into the combine grain tank using a load cell. This method gave cumulative grain weight readings as a function of time. The system consisted of a load cell, two supporting brackets, and a computer-based data acquisition system. The weights measured with the system from two fields were compared with those obtained with a commercially available electronic balance. The response of the load cell to varying grain weights was linearly modeled, showing a coefficient of determination of 0.998 and a standard error of ${\pm}4.09kg$.

Bending Moment Characteristics of Flexibly Supported Infinite Beam Subjected to an Axial Force and a Moving Load (이동하중(移動荷重)과 축하중(軸荷重)이 작용(作用)하는 유연(柔軟)한 기초(基礎)위에 지지(支持)된 무한(無限)보의 휨모멘트 특성(特性))

  • Hong, Dong Pyo;Kim, Kwang Sic
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 1982
  • This paper presents analytic bending moment solution and resonance diagrams for a uniform beam of infinite length subjected to anaxial force and moving transverse load. Solutions are obtained that are time invariant in a coordinate system moving with the load velocity. The supporting foundation includes damping effects. The influences of the axial force, damping coefficient and load velocity on the beam response are studied. The limiting case of no damping and critial damping are also investigated. The profiles of the mement of the beam is shown graphically for several values of the load speed, the axial force and damping parameters.

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