• 제목/요약/키워드: support points

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간호연구 지지프로그램이 간호사의 연구태도와 연구 장애 요인에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Nursing Research Support Program on the Attitudes and the Barriers of the Nurse)

  • 양영옥
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제16권12호
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    • pp.8556-8562
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    • 2015
  • 본 연구는 간호사를 대상으로 간호연구 지지프로그램이 간호연구에 대한 태도와 장애요인에 미치는 효과를 파악하기 위해 시도하였다. 연구는 2012년 7월 1일부터 2013년 6월 30일까지 진행되었다. 연구 대상은 P시에 위치한 2개 병원 간호사 45명이었으며, A병원의 간호사 23명을 실험군으로 B병원 간호사 22명을 대조군으로 선정하였다. 연구 진행 동안 실험군에게 간호연구 지지프로그램을 적용하였다. 즉, PPT와 유인물을 이용하여 간호연구 방법을 교육하고 연구 단계를 점검하고 지지하는 프로그램을 1달에 한 번씩 총 9회 실시하였다. 연구 결과 실험군의 연구태도 점수가 평균 62.65점으로 대조군 70.18점보다 낮았다(t=-2.380, p=.022). 즉 연구 태도 요인에서 실험군이 대조군보다 더 긍정적인 효과를 보였다. 결론적으로 간호사를 대상으로 한 간호연구 지지프로그램이 간호사의 임상 간호 연구 활동에 대한 부담감 감소에 의미있는 효과가 있음을 보여 주고 있다.

대학생 자원봉사자가 지각한 슈퍼바이저의 자율성지지, 자원봉사동기 및 지속의도 간의 관계 분석 (The Relationships Between Perception of Supervisors' Autonomy Support, Volunteer Motivation and Persistence Intentions Among Collegiate Volunteers)

  • 홍연숙
    • 한국사회복지학
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    • 제62권4호
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    • pp.103-128
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구의 목적은 제주지역사회에서 자원봉사활동에 참여하는 515명의 대학생을 대상으로 슈퍼바이저의 자율성지지, 자원봉사동기 및 지속의도간의 인과관계를 분석하는 것이었다. 상관관계분석, 공변 량구조분석을 통하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 첫째, 자원봉사동기들은 서열화 된 상관패턴을 보여 주었다. 둘째, 자원봉사자가 지각하는 슈퍼바이저의 자율성 지지는 자율적 동기인 내재적 동기와 확인적 조절동기에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 통제적 동기(내사적, 외적 조절동기)에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였으며, 무동기에는 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 자율적 동기인 내재적 동기, 확인적 조절동기들은 향후 자원봉사활동 지속의도에도 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 확인적 조절의 외재적 동기가 지속의도의 최적 예측변인으로 나타났다. 자원봉사영역에서 자기결정이론의 응용가능성과 유망성에 대하여 논의하였다.

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장애학생 보조기기 사용 실태 (Status of Assistive Device Availability for Students with Disabilities )

  • 조병모
    • 대한물리의학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2023
  • PURPOSE: This study examined the status of the efficient supply of assistive devices for students with disabilities. METHODS: A complete investigation was conducted on the request and supply of assistive devices for students with disabilities at the Korea National University of Welfare. The subjects were 112 students with disabilities who applied for assistive device rental. The status of the supply of assistive devices according to the type of disability was investigated. The overall satisfaction with learning support was measured. The questionnaire content was categorized into the following three factors to determine learning support satisfaction: support overall (role, staff, facilities) learning support (learning support, learning counseling, life consultation), assistive device supply (counseling, rental, uses, rental period, maintenance services). RESULTS: The most common type of students with disabilities was physical disabilities 62 (29.38%) and hearing impairments 62 (29.38%). Students with physical disabilities and brain lesions rented manual and electric wheelchairs the most. Learning support satisfaction was evaluated considering the factors support overall, learning and assistive device supply effects. satisfaction of learning support for students with disabilities 83.5 points. CONCLUSION: The satisfaction with assistive device supply appears to be relatively lower than support overall. Each university will gradually secure assistive devices that suit the characteristics of students with disabilities.

취업미혼남녀의 결혼지원정책 만족도가 결혼의향에 미치는 영향 - 서울시 및 수도권 결혼적령기 취업 미혼남녀를 중심으로 - (Effect of Satisfaction with the Marriage Support Policy on Marriage Intention among Unmarried Employed Men and Women - Focusing on Unmarried Employed Men and Women of Marriageable Age Residing in the Seoul City and Metropolitan Area -)

  • 박주희
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.1-15
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of satisfaction with the marriage support policy on marriage intention among unmarried employed men and women. The study subjects included 300 unmarried working men and women aged over 30 years residing in the Seoul metropolitan area. First, according to the analysis of the subjects' overall tendency towards satisfaction with the marriage support policy and towards marriage intention, the marriage support policy gained the highest level of support in relation to housing for newlywed couples, which scored 3.29 (sd=.93), followed by improvements in corporate and family culture for the purposes of work-family compatibility at 3.24 (sd=.95), wedding loans at 3.18 (sd=1.01), and the paid leave system for marriage preparation at 3.12 (sd=.88). These variables scored slightly higher than the median 3 points. Conversely, satisfaction with the availability of marriage-related information and the provision of opportunities for dating scored 2.65 (sd=.88) and 2.78 (sd=.80), respectively, both of which were slightly lower than the median of 3. The overall mean score for satisfaction with the marriage support policy was 3.03 (sd=.95), which was slightly higher than the median of 3. In regards to marriage intention, the score was 3.32 (sd=1.15) points out of a perfect score of 5, which was slightly higher than the median. This indicated a slightly higher level in terms of the subjects' intention to marry. Second, a hierarchical regression analysis was performed to identify the effect of satisfaction with the marriage support policy on marriage intention among unmarried employed adults. Sociodemographic variables were entered as control variables in the regression at the first stage, and variables relating to satisfaction in a family-friendly social environment were entered at the second stage. When gender, age, educational level, monthly income, period of employment, working hours, and type of employment were inserted in the first stage of regression as control variables, gender, monthly income, period of employment, and type of employment were found to have a significant effect on marriage intention. Marriage intention was found to be greater in unmarried men with higher monthly incomes and longer periods spent working, and in unmarried working men and women engaged in tenured employment work. When variables relating to satisfaction with the marriage support policy were inserted in the second stage of regression, gender, monthly income, type of employment, and satisfaction with direct marriage support had significant effects on marriage intention. It was found that marriage intention was greater in unmarried men whose monthly income was higher, whose employment type was tenured work, and who showed greater satisfaction with direct marriage support.

간호대학생의 감성지능, 사회적지지가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Emotional Intelligence and Social Support on Resilience of Student Nurses)

  • 김남희;박선영
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.194-202
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    • 2019
  • 본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생의 감성지능, 사회적지지가 회복탄력성에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료수집은 B시에 소재한 2개 대학의 간호대학생 228명을 대상으로 실시하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 21.0 프로그램을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test와 multiple regression analysis로 분석하였다. 본 연구결과 감성지능 정도는 평균 5.36점(7점 만점), 사회적지지 평균 4.13점(5점 만점), 회복탄력성 평균 2.68점(4점 만점)이었다. 간호대학생의 회복탄력성에 있어 감성지능(r=.665, p<.001)과 사회적지지(r=.495, p<.001)는 양의 상관관계를 나타냈다. 사회적지지는 간호대학생들의 회복탄력성에 가장 영향을 미치는 요인으로 나타났다. 회복탄력성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 사회적지지(${\beta}=.464$, p<.001), 감성지능(${\beta}=.169$, p=.004), 학과적성(${\beta}=.162$, p=.006)순으로 나타났다. 회복탄력성에 대해 사회적지지, 감성지능과 학과적성은 총 50.4%의 설명력을 나타냈다. 따라서 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 간호대학생의 회복탄력성 증대를 위해 사회적지지, 감성지능, 학과적성을 고려한 회복탄력성 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것이다.

고용형태에 따른 경기지역 학교 영양교육 실태 및 직접 영양교육 활성화 방안 (Current Status and Strategic Plan of Nutrition Education Comparing Nutrition Teachers with Dietitians in Schools, Gyeonggi Area)

  • 홍영선;이정희
    • 대한지역사회영양학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.233-242
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    • 2013
  • The aim of this study was to investigate how implementation of direct nutrition education differs between nutrition teachers and dietitians in Gyeonggi Area. In this study, we collected data from 107 nutrition teachers and 129 dietitians in 2012. Among those who have answered they implemented direct nutrition education for the last one year, 36% were nutrition teachers and 10% were dietitians (p < 0.05). Among subjects who implemented direct education, a significantly greater percentage of nutrition teachers used a class as an education time to conduct creative hands-on-activity compare to dietitians (p < 0.05). However, for most dietitians, school meal time was more commonly used for direct nutrition education. When asked to make a suggestion regarding improvement for school nutrition education, the highest rate of people chose simplification of school administrative work (4.68 points) was needed. Developing nutrition education (4.55 points) showed the next highest rate. The rest of the answers were the following order; regular training of teaching methods (4.50 points), increasing awareness of school teachers (4.50 points), improving school facilities and financial support (4.47 points), preparing teaching plan (4.46 points), providing incentive for direct education (4.26 points), organizing regular class for nutrition education (4.17 points), and placing nutrition teachers (4.16 points). This study provides useful information including manageable workload of nutrition teachers and dietitians, capacity building and supportive school environment to be delivered with respect to nutrition education system in South Korea.

일부 치위생과 학생들의 실습 만족도와 사회적 지지 관련 요인 (Related factors of clinical practice satisfaction and social support in dental hygiene students)

  • 임선아;윤혜정
    • 한국치위생학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.935-942
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The purpose of the study was to investigate the related factors of clinical practice satisfaction and social support in dental hygiene students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was filled out by 420 dental hygiene students in Gwangju and Jeonnam from March 8 to April 8, 2014. Except 26 incomplete answers, 394 data were analyzed. The instrument consisted of general characteristics of the subjects(7 questions), social support(7 questions), and satisfaction level with clinical practice(22 questions). The instrument for satisfaction level with clinical practice included self-esteem(1 question), interest and usefulness(2 questions), knowledge application(1 question), place of clinical practice(1 question), and influence by practice leader(1 question). Cronbach alpha was 0.773 in the study. The instrument of social support was adapted from Park and reconstructed. Social support included emotional support(11 questions), self-esteem support(7 questions), and informative support(4 questions). Social support was score by Likert 5 scale and higher score showed the higher social support. Results: The dental hygiene students got a mean of $3.11{\pm}0.55$ in clinical practice satisfaction. They got 3.35 points in satisfaction with major and 3.32 in satisfaction with curricula(p<0.001). They got a mean of $3.68{\pm}0.55$ in social support. They got $3.69{\pm}0.57$ in emotional support; $3.81{\pm}0.59$ in self-esteem support; and $3.53{\pm}0.66$ in informative support. The influencing variables on satisfaction with clinical practice were self-esteem support(B=0.202), satisfaction with major(B=0.234), and satisfaction with curricula (B=0.128). Conclusions: There was a close relationship between satisfaction with clinical practice and social support. In order to enhance the satisfaction with clinical practice, it is necessary to connect self-esteem support with major satisfaction and curricula satisfaction.

Make-or-buy Decision Model Using Fuzzy-AHP Method for School Foodservice System

  • Hwang, Heung-Suk;Ko, Wen-Hwa
    • 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국경영과학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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    • pp.121-129
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    • 2007
  • Recently a multi-attribute structure analysis method is one of the evident areas of important points in the decision support system analysis. This research developed an internet/intranet-based solution builder for a three-step decision support system using fuzzy-AHP in the view of 1) brainstorming far the idea generation, 2) fuzzy-AHP (fuzzy analytic hierarchy process) as a multi-attribute structured analysis method and 3) aggregation logic model to integrate the results of individual analysis. We applied this decision support system to the make-or-buy decision problem for school foodservice system considering the multi-attributes in the decision making. A computer program is developed and demonstrated it internet/intranet-based decision problem. It was known that this solution builder provides decision makers a good tool for mate-of-buy group decision making.

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서울시 보건소 대사증후군관리사업의 효과와 자가관리 지원수준 평가 (Evaluation of the Effectiveness and the Level of Self-Management Support on the Metabolic Syndrome Management Program at Public Health Centers in Seoul Metropolitan City)

  • 김동옥
    • 보건행정학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2019
  • Background: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and the level of self-management support on the Metabolic Syndrome Management Program at public health centers in Seoul metropolitan city. Methods: The effectiveness on the Metabolic Syndrome Management Program were analyzed using secondary data from 1,312 community residents who were receiving program. The level of self-management support on Metabolic Syndrome Management Program was evaluated using an 'Assessment of Primary Care Resources and Supports for Chronic Disease Self-Management' from four public health centers. Results: The effectiveness on the Metabolic Syndrome Management Program was showed that decreased smoking (p= 0.044) and drinking (p< 0.001), and increased healthy dietary habit (p< 0.001) in health behaviors. It was showed that decreased triglyceride (p= 0.002) and increased high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p< 0.001) in clinical indicators. The level of self-management support on Metabolic Syndrome Management Program was 98.1 points and it meaned that implementation is done in an organized and consistent manner using a team approach. There was difference in the level of self-management support by public health centers (p= 0.003). Conclusion: The Metabolic Syndrome Management Program in public health centers was effective, and level of self-management support was done as organizational level, but patient input and mental health were insufficient.

뇌성마비아 부모의 스트레스와 대처방안에 대한 연구 (Stress and Coping in Parents of Cerebral Palsy Children)

  • 송영화
    • The Journal of Korean Physical Therapy
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.49-60
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    • 1994
  • Stress is experienced when a person tries to maintain stability in the face of life change but is not able to meet the adaptive demands of change. This can be especially true for the parents who has a cerebral palsy childs who needs long term rare, where parents, are the primary source of care and responsibility. Successful coping leads to maintenance of the parents role and this has an effect on the health status of the child. This descriptive study was attempted to identify stress factors, levels and helpful coping patterns for parents who must take care of cerebral palsy children. Data were collected from 43 subjects who were parents of children diagnosed with cerebral palsy The informations gathered from March 25, 1994 to April 14, 1994 by means of structured questionnaires were analyzed. Two instruments were used to collect the data 1) Lee's stress questionnaire consisted of 33 stress factors and measured by four point Likert scale. 2) Modified Chronic Health Inventory for parents: The modified CHIP included 43 items of coping methods with four point Likert scale. The results of this study were as follows: 1) Stress items could have a maximum score of three points, for a total possible score of 132 points. The mean score for the total was 92.02 points. The item mean score was 2.85 points showing that the parents were experiencing moderate to much stress. 2) The items with the highest stress items were 16 items. The stress items with the lowest mean scores were 10 items. 3) Of the stress categories: The highest stress category was related to changes in the illness status of the child and difficulty in taking rare of the child. The second stressful category was related to the prognosis of the child's condition. The least stress was noticed to social-personal relationships and the responsibility of the care givers. 4) Items measuring coping in the parents had a maximum score of three points each with a total possible roping score of 172 points. The mean score for the total was 103,9 paints. The item mean score was 2.42 points indicating that there were responses of little helpful to moderately helpful on each coping pattern. 5) The most helpful coping items were 7 items. The least helpful coping items were 2 items. 6) Effectiveness of the coping for each patterns was examined : Understanding the illness condition from communication with parents of children with the same condition and consultation with the medical team was the most helpful coping pattern. Family's coorperation and integration and optimism were a moderately helpful coping pattern. Social support psychological stability and self esteem were the least helpful toping pattern. In conclusion, the highest stress for parents of children with cerebropalsy was found to be very stressful changes in the illness of the child and to taking care of a child who is suffering. The parents were helped by the coping methods using understanding of the illness condition through consultation with the medical learn and communication with parents in the same situation. Based on the knowledge, care could develop intervention strategies appropriate for them, help them to develop their effective coping patterns, and give support them in the process of coping with their stress.

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