• Title/Summary/Keyword: support optimization

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Simultaneous Optimization of Gene Selection and Tumor Classification Using Intelligent Genetic Algorithm and Support Vector Machine

  • Huang, Hui-Ling;Ho, Shinn-Ying
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bioinformatics Conference
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    • 2005.09a
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2005
  • Microarray gene expression profiling technology is one of the most important research topics in clinical diagnosis of disease. Given thousands of genes, only a small number of them show strong correlation with a certain phenotype. To identify such an optimal subset from thousands of genes is intractable, which plays a crucial role when classify multiple-class genes express models from tumor samples. This paper proposes an efficient classifier design method to simultaneously select the most relevant genes using an intelligent genetic algorithm (IGA) and design an accurate classifier using Support Vector Machine (SVM). IGA with an intelligent crossover operation based on orthogonal experimental design can efficiently solve large-scale parameter optimization problems. Therefore, the parameters of SVM as well as the binary parameters for gene selection are all encoded in a chromosome to achieve simultaneous optimization of gene selection and the associated SVM for accurate tumor classification. The effectiveness of the proposed method IGA/SVM is evaluated using four benchmark datasets. It is shown by computer simulation that IGA/SVM performs better than the existing method in terms of classification accuracy.

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Generating of Pareto frontiers using machine learning (기계학습을 이용한 파레토 프런티어의 생성)

  • Yun, Yeboon;Jung, Nayoung;Yoon, Min
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.495-504
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    • 2013
  • Evolutionary algorithms have been applied to multi-objective optimization problems by approximation methods using computational intelligence. Those methods have been improved gradually in order to generate more exactly many approximate Pareto optimal solutions. The paper introduces a new method using support vector machine to find an approximate Pareto frontier in multi-objective optimization problems. Moreover, this paper applies an evolutionary algorithm to the proposed method in order to generate more exactly approximate Pareto frontiers. Then a decision making with two or three objective functions can be easily performed on the basis of visualized Pareto frontiers by the proposed method. Finally, a few examples will be demonstrated for the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Optimum Bar-feeder Support Positions of a Miniature High Speed Spindle System by Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리듬을 이용한 소형 고속스핀들 시스템의 바-피더 지지부의 위치 최적선정)

  • Lee, Jae-Hoon;Kim, Mu-Su;Park, Seong-Hun;Kang, Jae-Keun;Lee, Shi-Bok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.26 no.11
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    • pp.99-107
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    • 2009
  • Since a long work piece influences the natural frequency of the entire system with a miniature high speed spindle, a bar-feeder is used for a long work piece to improve the vibration characteristics of a spindle system. Therefore, it is very important to design optimally support positions between a bar-feeder and a long work piece for a miniature high speed spindle system. The goal of the current paper is to present an optimization method for the design of support positions between a bar-feeder and a long work piece. This optimization method is effectively composed of the method of design of experiment (DOE), the artificial neural network (ANN) and the genetic algorithm (GA). First, finite element models which include a high speed spindle, a long work piece and the support conditions of a bar-feeder were generated from the orthogonal array of the DOE method, and then the results of natural vibration analysis using FEM were provided for the learning inputs of the neural network. Finally, the design of bar-feeder support positions was optimized by the genetic algorithm method using the neural network approximations.

Optimization of tunnel support patterns using DEA (차분진화 알고리즘을 적용한 터널 지보패턴 최적화)

  • Kang, Kyung-Nam;An, Joon-Sang;Kim, Byung-Chan;Song, Ki-Il
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.211-224
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    • 2018
  • It is important to design tunnel support system considering the various loads acting on the tunnel because they have a direct impact on the stability of tunnels. In Korea, standardized support patterns are defined based on the rock mass classification system depending on the project, and it is stated that it should be modified appropriately considering the behavior of tunnel during construction. In this study, the tunnel support pattern optimization method is suggested based on the convergence-confinement method, earth pressure, axial force of rock bolt, and moment acting on the shotcrete. The length and spacing of the rock bolts and the thickness of the shotcrete were optimized by using the differential evolution algorithm (DEA) and the results were compared to the standard support pattern III for railway tunnel. Rock bolt length can be reduced and the installation interval can be widened for shallow tunnel. As the depth of tunnel increases, the thickness of shotcrete increases linearly. Therefore, the thickness of shotcrete should be thicker than the standard support pattern as the depth of tunnel increases to secure the stability of tunnel.

Starategy for Advanced Decision Supprot System Development for Integrated Management of Water Resources and Quality (수자원 수질 종합관리를 위한 ADSS 개발 전략)

  • 심순보
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 1992.07a
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    • pp.443-447
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    • 1992
  • This study describes the strategy for advanced decision support system (ADSS) development for integrated management of water resources and quality in reservoir systems. The developed ADSS consists of database that contain hydrologic data, observed operational data, and data to support specific reservoir operations simulation, optimization models, and water quality models. The optimization model, mass balance simulation model and water quality models are used in a general prototype ADSS, menu driven controlling framework that assists the user to specify and evaluate the alternative operational scenarios at one time. These alternative scenarios are evaluated by the models and the results are compared through the use of a graphical based display system. This graphical based system uses an icon based schematic representation of the system to organize the presentation of the results. The ADSS includes the ability to use monthly or weekly time periods of analysis for the models and it can use monthly historical or stochastically generated inflows.

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An efficient approach to structural static reanalysis with added support constraints

  • Liu, Haifeng;Wu, Baisheng;Li, Zhengguang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.273-285
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    • 2012
  • Structural reanalysis is frequently used to reduce the computational cost during the process of design or optimization. The supports can be regarded as the design variables in various types of structural optimization problems. The location, number, and type of supports may be varied in order to yield a more effective design. The paper is focused on structural static reanalysis problem with added supports where some node displacements along axes of the global coordinate system are specified. A new approach is proposed and exact solutions can be provided by the approach. Thus, it belongs to the direct reanalysis methods. The information from the initial analysis has been fully exploited. Numerical examples show that the exact results can be achieved and the computational time can be significantly reduced by the proposed method.

Development of an expert GUI-system for design optimization of industrial plant structures (산업용 설비구조물 설계지원 GUI시스템 개발)

  • 이만승;백점기;이제명
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2004
  • In this study, a support system is developed for the design of facility structures. This system is called Expert System for Design Optimization of Industrial Plant Structures (EDIPS). Based on the strength assessment of steel-plate structures such as ships and off-shore structures, a detailed load calculation method is developed utilizing the database of various plant structures. The method, developed in support of design and for the assessment of strength, constitutes a part of EDIPS. By providing relevant and consistent design data and procedures to engineers, EDIPS is expected to be useful as an important development tool for maritime distribution system that is used to control the transportation by ships and loading unloading, and storage of cargo.

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A Study on Bending Behavior of Tunnel Support (터널지보의 굽힘거동에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Cho, Seok-Swoo;Joo, Won-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.896-902
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    • 2007
  • The tunnel stability concerned with safety is very important in coal production process. The tunnel supports made by the GI beam has been used in domestic coal mine tunnels, and the GI beam was connected with another by the fish plate. It is necessary to analysis for the bending problems of the fish plate due to the rock pressure in some domestic mine tunnels. Therefore, this study proposes the application possibility of the optimization algorithms for the problem searching a load condition that bring about bending problem in tunnels. Consequently, in order to investigate the load conditions, desirability function as one of the optimization methods to study the bending behavior of tunnel supports was applied.

Decision Support System by using Tunable Simulation for Optimally Mixed Systems (조정 가능한 시뮬레이션을 사용하여 최적 혼성 시스템을 찾아내기 위한 의사 결정 지원시스템 구축)

  • Kim, Sung-Soo
    • IE interfaces
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.209-216
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    • 1997
  • This mixed push and pull production system defines that all stages are not ordered by either of the production systems. Some stages are ordered by a push-type production system and the other stages are ordered by a pull-type production system. A decision support system is built by using a combination of optimization program and the "tunable" SIMAN discrete-event simulation for the implementation of an optimally mixed production system. Finding this optimal system requires 6 CPU hours for the case study on a Pentium. Both the simulation and optimization model are validated with a case study of Phoenix company that manufactures transmitters. This paper uses survey from experts in this company for evaluation and validation of this system.

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Large deflection of simple variable-arc-length beam subjected to a point load

  • Chucheepsakul, S.;Thepphitak, G.;Wang, C.M.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 1996
  • This paper considers large deflection problem of a simply supported beam with variable are length subjected to a point load. The beam has one of its ends hinged and at a fixed distance from this end propped by a frictionless support over which the beam can slide freely. This highly nonlinear flexural problem is solved by elliptic-integral method and shooting-optimization technique, thereby providing independent checks on the new solutions. Because the beam can slide freely over the frictionless support, there is a maximum or critical load which the beam can carry and it is dependent on the position of the load. Interestingly, two possible equilibrium configurations can be obtained for a given load magnitude which is less than the critical value. The maximum arc-length was found to be equal to about 2.19 times the fixed distance between the supports and this value is independent of the load position.