• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.99-118
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• 2007

There are little program and services that have been developed to address the health and health care needs of vulnerable women. The access for their timely and appropriate health care and health promotion services have been a increasing concern. The purpose of this study was to suggest health promotion program for vulnerable women with collaboration of women's NGOs. At the first part of this study, we reviewed a conceptual framework for identifying vulnerable population, and issues regarding health problems, unmet needs, policies and programs that have been developed to address their need. In second part, we focused on investigating the role, subjects and activities of women's NGOs and their capacity for health promotion program. The last part of this study proposed health promotion programme with integrating above two parts of study. In describing what type of health promotion program available in women's NCOs, eight major programs and services were summarized. 1. Direct health promotion program and collaborating program with other services. 2. Education and training for empowerment of vulnerable women 3. Organizing mutual support system such as self-help group 4. Community supports. Vulnerable women living at home may benefit from linkage to community services as much as women living in facility 5. Organizing collaboration system with program for economic support and job training, social rehabilitation 6. Trainer's training for practitioners in NGOs 7. Technical, informational support from professional groups 8. A national coordinating policies for vulnerable population should be established at the central level. National support for NGOs' health promotion program are needed hi solving unmet needs of vulnerable women.

• 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지
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• 제9권7호
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• pp.297-306
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• 2019

본 연구는 성격 5요인을 중심으로 SNS 이용 빈도가 청소년의 스트레스에 미치는 영향과 그 연관성을 종단 연구를 통해 알아보았다. 이를 위해 페이스북을 사용하는 청소년 코호트 그룹을 대상으로 총 2회, 1년간 설문을 실시(T1-T2)하였으며, 994명의 유효한 데이터를 수집했다. 분석 결과, 페이스북 이용 빈도(T1)는 스트레스(T2)에 직접적인 영향을 미치지 않고, 여기에는 이용자 성격과 이용빈도의 상호작용이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 구체적으로 페이스북 이용빈도(T1)가 높아질수록 성격 요소 중 신경성(Neuroticism)의 수준에 따라 이용자의 스트레스 수준(T2)은 결과가 달라진다. 신경성이 낮은 그룹은 페이스북을 자주 이용할수록 스트레스가 증가하지만, 반대로 신경성이 높은 그룹은 스트레스가 감소한다. 이는 두 그룹이 사회적 지지에 대한 상이한 욕구충족의 동기에 의한 것으로 해석되는데, 신경성이 낮은 그룹은 사회적 지지에 대한 욕구가 상대적으로 약하고 페이스북을 자주 이용할수록 더 많은 갈등에 처하므로 스트레스가 증가될 수 있다. 하지만 신경성이 높은 그룹은 사회적 지지를 얻기 위한 욕구가 강하고 페이스북을 자주 이용할수록 더 많은 심리적 지지를 얻을 가능성이 크므로 궁극적으로 스트레스가 감소되는 것으로 보인다.

• 임상간호연구
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.395-405
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• 2014

Purpose: This study was a descriptive correlation research designed to provide basic data on family nursing interventions by examining burden, social support and quality of life for family caregivers of patients on hemodialysis. Methods: Data were collected from 132 family caregivers of patients on hemodialysis and analyzed using frequency analysis, correlation analysis, independent samples t-test method, one-way ANOVA and post-hoc analysis of $Scheff{\grave{e}}$, and multiple regression analysis. Results: Burden for family caregivers of patients on hemodialysis was 3.03, social support, 4.77, and quality of life, 3.26. Burden showed a negative correlation with social support (r=-.34, p<.001), and with quality of life (r=-.54, p<.001). There was a positive correlation between social support and quality of life (r=.54, p<.001). Factors predicting quality of life for family caregivers, were a significant and positive effect from social support (t=5.72, p<.001) and a negative effect from family burden (t=-5.62, p<.001). Conclusion: Results of the study indicate that burden of these family caregivers can be reduced by social support which plays an important role in improving quality of life. A nursing intervention program which goes beyond simply caring for patients and includes assessment of family burden and support for overall family caretaking needs to be developed.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.389-400
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• 1997

This study examined the effects of group social support on the reduction of burden and increase in well-being of mothers of developmentally delayed children. The research used a one group pre-pose experimental design. The independent variable in the experiment was group social support. Two series of 4-weekly meetings for group social support were conducted by the researcher with the intention of developing a self-help group. The dependent variables were burden and well-being. Well-being was operationalized as physical symptoms and quality of life. Thirty mothers of developmentally delayed infants from the rehabilitation center of a medical center participated in the study. Data were collected by interviews and a self-administered questionnaire. The mean age of the subjects was 29.9 years. Changes of the dependent variables between pre and post tests were compared using the t-test. Even though there was a slight improvement in the scores for the dependent variables, they were not statistically significant. The items, "I resent my baby". "I feel angry about my interactions with my baby", "I feel guilty in my relationship with my baby" showed a significant decrease in burden score and were statistically significant. Symptoms of loneliness, constipation, anxiety, restlessness were less and feeling of happiness was greater after participation in the group social support, than on the pretest. The mothers showed emotional instability and frustrations during the group sessions but their reactions in general were positive. Emotional support, stress management and information provided were identified as the most valuable content of the sessions. However, participation was not active due to the mother's denial, delayed acceptance and /or avoidance of their infants' problems. It can be seen that group social support for the mothers with developmentally delayed children should be provided after infancy when the mothers have time to accept their children's conditions and are ready to receive support. The use of comprehensive instruments which measure burden in both families and mothers needs to be developed for future research.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.769-781
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of self control and social support on the mobile phone dependence in elementary school students. The subjects were 392 children(187 boys, 205 girls) in 5, 6th grade from two elementary schools in Gyeonggi-do. The mobile phone dependence was assessed by the Mobile Phone Dependence Scale(Ko Seong-Ja, 2012), self control was measured by the Self-control Scale(Nam hyeon-mi, 1999) and social support was assessed by the Social Support Scale(Han mi hyun, 1996). Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlations and hierarchical regressions. The major results of this study were as follows: First, there was no significant difference in mobile phone dependence by sex of the children. Second, children's mobile phone dependence were correlated with self control and social support. Finally, children's self control, family support and peer support significantly explained the mobile phone dependence. But peer support appeared to have negative corelation on mobile phone dependence, but appeared to have static effect in regression result by suppressor variables. So it needs to explore statistical function of suppressor variables in follow-up studies. Also research of this study indicate that self control enhancement program should be developed and parents should communicate more frankly and affectively with their children in order to prevent children's mobile phone dependence.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.105-116
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• 2019

Objectives: This study aimed to confirm the relationship between toothbrushing practice after lunch and typical oral health behaviors in children and adolescents according to the subject and type of social support. Methods: The study used data from the 2010 Korean Survey on the Health of Youth and Children and selected 8,704 elementary, middle, and high school students as final targets. Multiple logistic regression was conducted to confirm the link between social support and toothbrushing after lunch. Results: The results showed that in elementary and vocational high school students, statistical significance of all social support variables disappeared after controlling for both demographic and social factors and oral symptom experience. However, in the middle school students, the emotional support of the neighbors and the emotional support of the teachers showed statistically significant effect on brushing daily after lunch (p<0.05). In general high school students, there was a significant association between family emotional support and toothbrushing after lunch (p<0.01). Conclusions: The oral health promotion program for children and adolescents needs to be integrated and coordinated with the overall health promotion program. In particular, it is believed that the school-based program can strengthen the practice of health behaviors by inducing behavioral changes based on the formation of healthy relationships and trust of colleagues and teachers. Therefore, it is necessary to develop social network-based programs including social support such as emotional health and healthy relationships that can be applied among children for oral health promotion.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.166-172
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• 2023

Background: To improve the support low-income individuals' medical expenses, it is necessary to think about ways to enhance the Catastrophic Health Expenditure Support Program. This study proposes expanding support criteria and changing the income standard. Methods: This study conducted simulations using national data from the National Health Insurance Service. Simulations performed for people who have used health services (n=172,764) in 2022 to confirm the Catastrophic Health Expenditure Support Program's size based on changes to the subject selection criteria. Results: As a result of the simulation with expanded criteria, the expected budget was estimated to increase between Korean won (KRW) 13.2 (11.5%) and 138.6 billion (37.4%), and the number of recipients increased between 41,979 (48.9%) and 150,317 (76.1%). The results of the simulation for the change in income criteria (applied to health insurance levels below the 50th percentile) estimated the expected budget to increase between KRW -8.9 (-7.8%) and 55.6 billion (15.0%) and the number of recipients to increase between -8,704 (-10.1%) and 41,693 (21.1%) compared to the current standard. Conclusion: The 2023 Catastrophic Health Expenditure Support Program's criteria were expanded as per the 20th Presidential Office's national agenda to alleviate the burden of medical expenses on the low-income class. In addition, The Catastrophic Health Expenditure Support Program needs to be integrated with other medical expense support policies in the mid- to long-term, and a foundation must be prepared to ensure the consistency of each system.

• 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.237-244
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• 2023

본 연구는 보건 특화 전문대학의 교수학습지원 웹서비스의 구성과 특징을 분석하였다. 분석 범위는 포털 사이트에서 교육혁신, 교수학습지원 등으로 검색하였다. 그 결과 교수학습지원 웹서비스를 운영하는 8개의 보건 특화 전문대학 교수학습 관련 웹서비스를 다섯 가지로 분류하였다. CTL 웹서비스 지원, 교수지원, 학습지원, CTL소개, 차별화된 웹서비스를 분석하였다. 교수학습지원 및 소개 웹서비스는 세분화시켜 운영하였다. 국가고시를 준비생을 위한 웹서비스, 교원과 학생에게 교수학습지원의 접근성을 높이기 위한 웹서비스를 제공하고 있다. 보건 특화 전문대학의 재학생은 국가고시를 통과해야 취업을 할 수 있다. 이를 위해 교수학습의 질적 제고가 필요하다. 그래서 전문대학 교원과 학생에게 교수학습 프로그램 제공의 수월성이 요구된다. 본 연구를 토대로 보건 특화 전문대학의 교수학습지원 웹서비스의 질적 제고를 기대해 본다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.193-200
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• 2006

센서 네트워크는 침입탐지, 원격 감시 등 보안이 꼭 필요한 환경에서 사용될 것으로 예상된다. 이와 같은 센서네트워크에서 기밀성과 같은 보안성을 제공하기 위해서 센서 노드들은 공유키를 가지고 있어야 한다. 현재까지 제안된 기본적인 키 분배 기법은 키가 너무 많이 필요하거나, 노출된 센서에 의해서 키가 너무 많이 노출되는 등 보안 측면에서 취약했다. 이와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위하여 확률적 키 분배기법이라는 적은 수의 키로 노드 간의 키 공유를 확률적으로 보장하는 새로운 키 분배 기법이 제안되었다. 그러나 이 기법은 노드 간에 키의 공유가 항상 보장되지 않기 때문에 물리적인 이웃 노드라도 통신을 진행하지 못하게 되어 비효율적인 라우팅이 발생하거나, 별도의 라우팅 프로토콜을 필요로 하는 문제가 있다. 본 논문에서는 쿼럼 시스템(quorum system)을 이용하여, 노드에서 필요로 하는 키의 수를 줄이면서도 이웃 노드와 키 공유를 언제나 보장하는 새로운 키 분배 방법을 제안한다. 또한 노드 분포 정보(deployment knowledge)를 아는 상황에서 쿼럼 시스템을 확장하여 센서 노드에서 필요로 하는 키의 수를 줄이고 보안성과 연결성을 지원할 수 있는 방안을 제시한다.

• 대한인간공학회지
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.49-61
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• 2012

Objective: The aim of this study is to offer a holism based Service Experience Analysis System(HSEAS) for service design. Background: Customer experience has been focused in a lot of service area. But it is difficult to understand the customer's needs and their experiences because it's so complex and uncertain. Thus it needs holistic approach that means it's difficult to explain general character merely through the understanding of small parts that composes an object and it must be analyzed within the overall context. Method: Accordingly, the thesis paper proposes the Service Experience Analysis System that satisfies the four following needs. (1) Need of solid Experience Framework in which the special quality of the service experience is considered, (2) need of support for the semantic cohesion between different kinds of data, (3) need of support for the management and search of vast data, and (4) need of building the knowledge base system for collaborative research. Results: HSEAS combines the short information in the customers' words and behaviors or situations and circumstances and provides a place of analysis where the context of the general experience can be read and allows concrete understanding of the actual state and factor of the problem as a Combined Data Analysis Tool. Conclusion: HSEAS becomes the center of information management, analysis and connection and it provides a free collaboration place where physical condition has no relations to as a knowledge base system based on network. Application: It is expected that length and width will be added to the analysis and assistance for effectively accumulating information will be provided in the area of diverse service.