• Title/Summary/Keyword: superconducting gap

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Study on the synthesis and the frequency response of HTS microwave device fabricated by pulsed laser deposition (레이저 공정을 이용한 초전도 통신소자 제작과 고주파특성 연구)

  • Park, Joo-Hyung;Jeong, Young-Sik;Lee, Sang-Yeol
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 1997
  • Pulsed laser ablation has been used to fabricate superconducting $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$(YBCO) thin films on MgO substrates. The epitaxial YBCO thin films were grown at $750^{\circ}C$ and oxygen partial pressure of 200 mTorr. The electrical property and the characteristics of the YBCO thin films have been studied by R-T measurement. scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). A microstrip line resonator has been fabricated using YBCO superconducting thin films by photolithography and wet-etch process. The resonator has linear microstrip line separated by a gap of 0.278 mm. We observed a fundamental resonance peak at the frequency of 10.007 GHz.

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Characteristics of Dielectric Breakdown in Liquid Nitrogen (액체질소의 절연파괴특성)

  • 추영배;류경우;류강식;김상현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.37 no.12
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    • pp.872-878
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    • 1988
  • During the past few years, a great deal of attention has been directed to the application of superconductivity to the electrical systems such as superconducting power transmission lines, superconducting magnet energy storage and so on. Yet in order to develop the practical model of these electrical equiqments utilizing suprconductivety and other phenomena at cryogenic temperautre, it is necessary to know the dielectric behaviour of insulating materials at cryogenic temperature in view of reliability, safety and economy of these machines. Investigation of dielectric properties of cryogenic liquids is very important due to the dual role of those as the dielectric and cooling medium. In this study, we investigated results measured over several kinds of dielectric characteristics of liquid nitrogen taking into consideration for application of high Tc superconductor. Dependence of breakdown voltage of gap width, polarity and pressure is reported in this paper and time delay characteristics of breakdown is also the subject of this discussion.

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Static Characteristics of Electrodynamic Maglev System (반발식 자기부상열차의 정특성해석)

  • 홍순흠;이양수;차귀수;한송엽
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.7
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    • pp.1067-1074
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    • 1994
  • This paper deals with the combined levitation and guidance EDS(Electrodynamic Suspension) Maglev system. Levitation and guidance forces generated in figured-of-eight coil are examined. End effect of Superconducting magnets is considered in that the air gap flux has been calculated using the finite number of magnets. Induced emfs and currents of ground coils are given as results. Eletromagnetic forces vary according to the built-in position of magnets. Levitation forces of the first magnet pair are the smellest and those of the second one are the largest. This result shows that the end effect of SCMs should be considered in a concentrated magnet system.

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Steady-State and Transient-State Electromagnetic Analysis of the 30 kVA Superconducting Generator (30 kVA 초전도 발전기의 정상상태 및 과도상태 전자계 해석)

  • Ha, Kyoung-Duck;Hwang, Don-Ha;Park, Doh-Young;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.91-93
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    • 1998
  • In this paper 30 kVA superconducting generator's transient-state electromagnetic analysis by FEM is described. The transient-state analysis by moving air gap technique was performed to analyze its 3 phase sudden short circuit characteristics. External circuit components were connected to generator model with end-winding resistance and inductance.

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Novel Design and Operational Characteristics of Inductive High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter to Protection the Power System (전력시스템 보호를 위한 공극을 이용한 유도형 고온초전도체 한류기의 디자인과 동작특성)

  • Jang, Mi-Hye;Lee, Chan-Joo;Joo, Min-Seok;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.281-283
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    • 1999
  • A novel prototype of an inductive superconducting fault current limiter with an iron core and an air sap was fabricated and tested. If its impedance is not high enough to limit the fault current, then destructive damage occurs in the power system. We attained a magnetic saturation under the higher current by introducing an air gap in the three-legged magnetic core. The fault current was successfully limited to two times as much as the nominal current without high fault current within 1/4 cycles at a 60 Hz source having an effective voltage of 70V.

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Analysis of Electromagnetic Field Characteristics of 30 KVA Superconducting Generator Using 3D FEM Program (3차원 유한요소 프로그램을 이용한 30 KVA 초전도발전기의 전자장 특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jong-Hyuk;Shin, Pan-Seok;Lee, Jae-Kun;Park, Do-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 1998
  • This paper has proposed a method to analyze a 30 KVA superconducting generator using 3-dimensional FEM program. 3 kinds of 3D formulation methods are employed such as scalar potential in core region, reduced scalar potential in air region and T-${\omega}$ formulation in stator coil region. As results of the simulation, various parameters of the generator have been analyzed like air gap flux density, induced voltage, inductance, etc.

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3D electromagnetic design and electrical characteristics analysis of a 10-MW-class high-temperature superconducting synchronous generator for wind power

  • Kim, J.H.;Park, S.I.;Le, T.D.;Kim, H.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the general electromagnetic design process of a 10-MW-class high-temperature superconducting (HTS) synchronous generator that is intended to be utilized for large scale offshore wind generator is discussed. This paper presents three-dimensional (3D) electromagnetic design proposal and electrical characteristic analysis results of a 10-MW-class HTS synchronous generator for wind power. For more detailed design by reducing the errors of a two-dimensional (2D) design owing to leakage flux in air-gap, we redesign and analyze the 2D conceptual electromagnetic design model of the HTS synchronous generator using 3D finite element analysis (FEA) software. Then electrical characteristics which include the no-load and full-load voltage of generator, harmonic contents of these two load conditions, voltage regulation and losses of generator are analyzed by commercial 3D FEA software.

Magnetic Characteristics of BiPbSrCaCuO Oxide Superconductor (BPSCCO 자기 효과)

  • Lee, Sangl-Heon;Lee, Sung-Gap;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.252-254
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    • 2003
  • A magnetic field sensor is fabricated with superconducting ceramics system. The sensor at liquid nitrogen temperature shows the increase in electrical resistance by applying magnetic field. Actually, the voltage drop across the sensor is changed from zero to a value more than $100{\mu}V$ by the applied magnetic field. The change in electrical resistance depends on magnetic field. The sensitivity of this sensor is 2.9 ohm/T. The increase in electrical resistance by the magnetic field is ascribed to a modification of the Josephson junctions due to the penetrating magnetic flux into the superconducting material.

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Properties of Ceramics Superconducting Tapes (산화물 초전도 선재의 기초물성)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon;Lee, Sung-Gap;Kim, Young-Kuk;Yoo, Jae-Mu;Lee, Young-Hie
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.353-355
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    • 2004
  • YBaCuO thick films were fabricated by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition, and the crystallinity and the superconducting properties were investigated. The growth temperature to obtain the thick films was decreased by around $150^{\circ}C$ due to plasma enhancement. The zero resistivity temperatures for films grown at $590^{\circ}C$ and $620^{\circ}C$ were 55 and 80 K, resistively.

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Effects of Air Gap on HTS Magnet Consisting of Double Pancake Windings

  • Ku, Myung-Hwan;Kang, Myung-Hun;Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Hee-Joon;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2009
  • An air gap between the pancake windings was provided in this paper to increase the central magnetic field of a high temperature superconducting (HTS) magnet consisting of pancake windings. Unlike the LTS magnet, providing an air gap between the pancake windings increases the central magnetic field of a HTS magnet. Furthermore, the uniformity of the magnetic field near the center of the magnet increased because the pancake windings spread out in wider area. Effects of the air gap on the central magnetic field of an HTS magnet was described in this paper, Calculation of the critical current was carried out by using E-J relation of the HTS wire and the optimization technique was adopted to obtain the appropriate critical current which could maximize the central magnetic field. Pancake windings with BSCCO-2223 HTS wire were wound on glass epoxy bobbin. 6 double pancake windings with 200 turns were used to construct a HTS magnet. Characteristics of the HTS magnet including the central magnetic field and the uniformity of the magnetic field were measured and compared with the results of calculation.