• Title/Summary/Keyword: sulfonamide

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Residue and risk assessment of veterinary antibiotics in manure-based composts and agricultural soils (가축분뇨 유래 퇴비 및 농경지 중 축산용 항생제의 잔류 및 위해성 평가)

  • Paik, Min-Kyoung;Ryu, Song-Hee;Kim, Sung-Chul;Hong, Young-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Wook;Kim, Jeong-Gyu;Kwon, Oh-Kyung
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.64 no.2
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    • pp.177-184
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    • 2021
  • While veterinary antibiotics are used only in a part of the dose administered, the rest are excreted as urine or feces. Residual antibiotics enter the adjacent agricultural environments by spraying manure-based composts on farmlands and lead to secondary pollution. Therefore, it is necessary to develop the technique for post management such as regulatory levels of antibiotics in the agricultural environments. This study was conducted to compare by different matrices the amount of residual antibiotics such as tetracyclines and sulfonamides, which are known to be frequently used in Korea and to practice risk assessment by different antibiotics in soils before and after application of composts. Pre-treatment with modified typical method using buffer and solid phase extraction showed the recovery of composts and soils was more than 70% at ppb level and the limits of detection were 0.13-0.46 and 0.05-0.25 ㎍/kg, respectively. Analysis of manure-based composts revealed concentrations from 5.38 to 196.0 ㎍/kg for tetracyclines, from below the detection of limit (BDL) to 259.0 ㎍/kg for sulfonamides. In case of agricultural soils, residual concentrations of selected veterinary antibiotics were ranged 0.30-53.3 ㎍/kg, BDL-4.16 ㎍/kg respectively and the concentration level of tetracyclines, which had higher soil distribution coefficient (Kd) values, was higher than that of sulfonamides. There was a difference in human risk assessment by different antibiotics in soil before and after application of composts. But, it was indicated that detection values of all of 5 antibiotics were very safe on the basis that Hazard Quotient was safe below 1.

Synthesis of Sulfonylurea Derivatives by Oxalylchloride (Oxalylchloride를 이용한 Sulfonylurea계 유도체 합성에 관한 연구)

  • Kyung, Suk-Hun;Tak, Yoon-Heung
    • Korean Journal of Environmental Agriculture
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.136-141
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    • 1989
  • An alternative method for the synthesis of sulfonylurea derivatives, some of which considered to be a new recommendable herbicides, with oxalylchloride was investigated. Sulfonamides read with oxalylchloride to sulfonyloxamoylchlorides, which convert easily under pyrolysis to sulfonylisocyanates. The isocyanates react further with amines to yield corresponding sulfonylurea derivative quantitatively.

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Pulmonary Actinomycosis: A Case Report (Pulmonary Actinomycosis 의 1 치험례)

  • 곽동선;이성광;박동식
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 1973
  • This is a report of pulmonary actinomycosis which has been treated with long chemotherapy under the misdiagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis for 14 years and has finally diagnosed by the specimens of excised lung. Pulmonary actinomycosis is very few in recent report by the use of penicillin and sulfonamide, but for the difficult differential diagnosis with pulmonary tuberculosis and carcinoma, It is a choice of treatment for resect for the localized lesions.

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Studies on Vibrio Parahaemolyticus Food Poisoning (장염 Vibrio 식중독의 세균학적 연구)

  • 김자운
    • Journal of Environmental Health Sciences
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.53-55
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    • 1982
  • The author was carried out bacteriological identification, and in order to evaluate the sensitivity of the different chemotherapeutic agents including chloramphenicol to Vibrio parahaemolyticus isolated from the stool of the patient's diarrhea. The results obtained were as follows: 1) Biochemical properties of Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains isolated from patients with diarrheal food poisoning was showed Table 1. 2) The sensitivity pattern of the isolated strains of Vibrio parahaemolyticus were sensitive to chloramphenicol, sulfonamide, kanamycin and colistin. But tetracycline, penicillin and leucomycin were resistant.

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Sythesis of Polyamidesulfamide Acid as a New Proton-Conductive Membrane

  • Tago, T.;Morishita, N.;Nishide, H.
    • Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 2004
  • Sulfonamide moiety, RNSO$_2$, has been studied as biologically active compounds such as antibacterials.$^1$ Bissulfonylimide group,-SO$_2$NHSO$_2$-, has been introduced to the side chain of Nafion$^{(R)}$ to be the base moiety for an acid doping.$^2$However, to the best of our knowledge, there has been no report on SULFAMIDE ACID(Scheme 1), one of the sulfonic acid derivatives.(omitted)d)

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Crystal and Molecular Structure of 12-(2-Methoxyphenyl)-9-[(4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl]-22-oxo-13,21-dioxa-9-azapentacyclo [12.8.0.02,11.03,8.015,20]docosa-1(14),3,5,7,15(20),16,18-heptaene-11-carbonitrile

  • Ganapathy, Jagadeesan;Damodharan, Kannan;Manickam, Bakthadoss;Sanmargam, Aravindhan
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.149-158
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    • 2014
  • The crystal structure of the title compounds with both coumarin and sulfonamide moieties were examined. These two groups have very special for their pharmaceutical and medicinal properties have been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. In the title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group $P2_1/c$ with unit cell dimension a=$8.5775(4){{\AA}$, b=$24.9943(13){\AA}$ and c=$13.7319(7){\AA}$ [alpha & gamma=$90^{\circ}$ beta=$103.558(2)^{\circ}$]. In the structure The S1 atom shows a distorted tetrahedral geometry, with O1-S1-O2 [$121.08(1)^{\circ}$] and N1-S1-C5 [$105.85(1)^{\circ}$] angles deviating from ideal tetrahedral values are attributed to the Thrope-Ingold effect. The sum of bond angles around N1 ($354.9^{\circ}$) indicates that N1 is in $sp^2$ hybridization. The Pyridine ring adopts boat conformation and pyran rings adopt a sofa conformation. Crystal structure is stabilized by C-H...O intra molecular hydrogen bond interactions.

Aryl Sulfonamides Induce Degradation of Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Nuclear Translocator through CRL4DCAF15 E3 Ligase

  • Kim, Sung Ah;Jo, Seung-Hyun;Cho, Jin Hwa;Yu, Min Yeong;Shin, Ho-Chul;Kim, Jung-Ae;Park, Sung Goo;Park, Byoung Chul;Kim, Sunhong;Kim, Jeong-Hoon
    • Molecules and Cells
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    • v.43 no.11
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    • pp.935-944
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    • 2020
  • Aryl hydrocarbon receptor nuclear translocator (ARNT) plays an essential role in maintaining cellular homeostasis in response to environmental stress. Under conditions of hypoxia or xenobiotic exposure, ARNT regulates the subset of genes involved in adaptive responses, by forming heterodimers with hypoxia-inducible transcription factors (HIF1α and HIF2α) or aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR). Here, we have shown that ARNT interacts with DDB1 and CUL4-associated factor 15 (DCAF15), and the aryl sulfonamides, indisulam and E7820, induce its proteasomal degradation through Cullin-RING finger ligase 4 containing DCAF15 (CRL4DCAF15) E3 ligase. Moreover, the two known neo-substrates of aryl sulfonamide, RNA-binding motif protein 39 (RBM39) and RNA-binding motif protein 23 (RBM23), are not required for ARNT degradation. In line with this finding, aryl sulfonamides inhibited the transcriptional activities of HIFs and AhR associated with ARNT. Our results collectively support novel regulatory roles of aryl sulfonamides in both hypoxic and xenobiotic responses.

Crystal and Molecular Structure of Methyl 12-(3-bromophenyl)-9-[(4-methylbenzene)sulfonyl]-22-oxo-13,21-dioxa-9-azapentacyclo[12.8.0.02,11.03,8.015,20]docosa-1(14),3,5,7,15(20),16,18-heptaene-11-carboxylate

  • Kothandan, Gugan;Ganapathy, Jagadeesan;Damodharan, Kannan;Sanmargam, Aravindhan
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.92-102
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    • 2014
  • The crystal structure of the title compounds with both coumarin and sulfonamide moieties were examined. These two groups have very special for their pharmaceutical and medicinal properties have been determined from single crystal X-ray diffraction data. In the title compound crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with unit cell dimension a = 28.633(3) ${\AA}$, b= 9.3215(7) ${\AA}$ and c= 24.590(2) ${\AA}$ [alpha & gamma=$90^{\circ}$ beta= $115.976(3)^{\circ}$]. In the structure The S1 atom shows a distorted tetrahedral geometry, with O1-S1-O2 [119.74 $(2)^{\circ}$] and N1-S1-C5 [$105.57(1)^{\circ}$] angles deviating from ideal tetrahedral values are attributed to the Thrope-Ingold effect. The sum of bond angles around N1 ($316.2(1)^{\circ}$) indicates that N1 is in sp2 hybridization. The Pyridine ring adopts boat conformation and pyran rings adopt a sofa conformation. The carboxylate group of atoms were disordered over two positions with site occupancy factors 0.598 (9):0.402 (9). Crystal structure and packing is stabilized by $C-H{\ldots}O$ intra and inter molecular hydrogen bond interactions.

Development of an ELISA kit for the detection of residual sulfadimethoxine in edible animal products (축산물 잔류 sulfadimethoxine 검출용 ELISA kit 개발)

  • Kim, Woo-taek;Kim, Seong-hee;Yoon, Byoung-su;Lim, Yoon-kyu
    • Korean Journal of Veterinary Research
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.601-609
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    • 2000
  • An enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was developed to screen residues of sulfadimethoxine (SDM) in edible animal products. An indirect competitive ELISA was allowed to compete with rabbit anti-SDM for binding to a limited amount of SDM-gelatin conjugate and SDM in serum samples. Sera was diluted 20 times with phosphate buffered saline (PBS) and boiled for 5 minutes to destruct immunoglobulins of serum. Detection limit of this competitive ELISA for SDM was 0.1 ppb or less. Among eight sulfonamide analogues tested for specifity, only sulfamonomethoxine showed significant cross-reaction in the assay. The EC-50 value for sulfamonomethoxine was 3.5 ppm. Recovery of SDM in spiked serum samples between 100 ppb and 500 ppb ranged from 110.7% to 128.9%.

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