• Title/Summary/Keyword: subsonic

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Flutter characteristics of a Composite Wing with Various Ply Angles (복합재료날개의 적층각에 대한 플러터 특성 연구)

  • Yoo, Jae-Han;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Lee, In
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2000
  • In this study, flutter characteristics of a composite wing have been studied for the variation of laminate angles in the subsonic, transonic and supersonic flow regime. The laminate angles are selected by the aspect of engineering practice such as 0, $\pm$45 and 90 degrees. To calculate the unsteady aerodynamics for flutter analysis, the Doublet Lattice Method(DLM) in subsonic flow and the Doublet Point Method(DPM) in supersonic flow are applied in the frequency domain. In transonic flow, transonic small disturbance(TSD) code is used to calculate the nonlinear unsteady aerodynamics in the time domain. Aeroelastic governing equation has been solved by v-g method in the frequency domain and also by Coupled Time-Integration Method(CTIM) in the time domain. from the results of present study, characteristics of free vibration responses and aeroelastic instabilities of a composite wing are presented for the set of various lamination angles in the all flow range.

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Uncertainty Analysis for Subsonic Wind Tunnel Testing (아음속풍동 시험에서의 불확도 해석)

  • Kwon, Ki-Jung;Sung, Bong-Zoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.123-130
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    • 2002
  • Aerodynamic results for an airplane model produced in a subsonic wind tunnel testing inadvertently include errors which are added during model preparation, data acquisition, manipulation, and/or describing the results. Predicting or analyzing uncertainty for the final results is necessary for trusting them and for applying them to real airplane. This paper describes the analytic and systematic method for calculating and describing the uncertainties of aerodynamic coefficients.

Subsonic/Transonic Airfoil Design Using an Inverse Method (Inverse 기법을 이용한 아음속/천음속 익형 설계)

  • Lee Young-Ki;Lee Jae-Woo;Byun Yung-Hwan
    • Journal of computational fluids engineering
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 1998
  • An inverse method for the subsonic and transonic airfoil design was developed using the Euler equations. Two testcases were performed. One was a verification of the method using the supercritical airfoil of the Korean mid-sized (100 passengers class) transport aircraft. The other was the design of an airfoil showing a good cruising performance (L/D ratio) in the high subsonic flow regime. These testcases demonstrated the efficiency and the robustness of the design method in the present study.

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Effect of a Turbulent Wake on Two-Dimensional Subsonic Jet (노즐내 물체의 후류가 아음속 이차원 제트구조에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Tae-Ho;Lee, Sang-Chan;Yoon, Bok-Hyun;Oh, Dae-Geun;Kim, Heuy-Dong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.986-991
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    • 2003
  • A turbulent wake generated by a cylinder in nozzle contraction affects to the jet flow characteristics. In this study, a computational work to investigate the effect of the turbulent wake on two-dimensional subsonic jet was carried out with three different kinds of nozzle. Computations are applied to the two-dimensional unsteady, Navier-Stokes equations. Several kinds of turbulent models and wall functions are employed to validate the computational predictions. It was known that the wake flow enhanced the spread of the jet flow, compared with no wake flow condition. It was also found that the jet core is shortened by the wake flow developed from a control cylinder.

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Unsteady Aerodynamic Characteristics of an Accelerating or Decelerating Aerofoil

  • Lee, Y-K;Kim, H-D.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.347-352
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    • 2004
  • The unsteady aerodynamic characteristics of an aerofoil gradually accelerating or decelerating at subsonic speeds are investigated through two-dimensional, unsteady, compressible Navier-Stokes simulations. An acceleration factor is defined to provide various acceleration or deceleration characters of the time-dependent flow over the aerofoil. The results show that an increase in the absolute value of the non-dimensional acceleration factor leads to a lesser change in the location and range of flow featues such as shockwave and boundary layer separation in a specific time range. Generally, the gradual speed-up and speed-down of the subsonic aerofoil results in different aerodynamic characteristics whose changes are more significant at angles of attack.

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Nonlinear vibration of laminated composite plates subjected to subsonic flow and external loads

  • Norouzi, Hamed;Younesian, Davood
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1261-1280
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    • 2016
  • We study chaotic motion in a nonlinear laminated composite plate under subsonic fluid flow and a simultaneous external load in this paper. We derive equations of motion of the plate using the von-$K{\acute{a}}rm{\acute{a}}n^{\prime}s$ hypothesis and the Hamilton's principle. Galerkin's approach is adopted as the solution method. We then conduct a divergence analysis to obtain critical velocities of the transient flow. Melnikov's integral approach is used to find the critical parameters in which chaos takes place. Effects of different parameters including the aspect ratio, plate material and the ply angle in laminates on the critical flow speed are investigated. In a parametric study, we show that how the linear and nonlinear stiffness of the plate and the load frequency and amplitude would influence the chaotic behavior of the plate.

Experimental Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics for Missile Configuration With Grid Fins in Subsonic Flow (아음속 유동에서 그리드핀 유도무기의 공력특성 분석을 위한 실험적연구)

  • Lee, Yeongbin;Lee, Changgu;Lee, Jonggeon;Kim, Sungcheol;Kim, Namgyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.49 no.9
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    • pp.721-727
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, aerodynamic characteristics of missile configuration with various grid fins in subsonic flow. To investigate the effects of grid fin shape, four types of experimental models were used. In addition, to examine aerodynamic characteristics of missile configurations with various grid fins according to effects of Reynolds numbers and configurations of grid fins, 6-components aerodynamic forces and moments were measured by internal balance in wind tunnel test.

Experimental study on aerodynamic characteristics of launcher at subsonic speed (아음속 유동에서의 발사체의 공력특성에 관한 실험 연구)

  • 노오현;이동호;김원욱;김철완
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.608-613
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    • 1988
  • Subsonic aerodynamic force and moment characteristics have been determined for parametric groups of launchers. Geometric variables considered in the experimental study were body length, nose planform, fin planform (body-alone contained), number of stage and existence of extrnal booster, All data were obtained for angles of attack from 0 to 27 deg in 3-deg. increments.

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Two-Dimensional Airfoil Characteristics under ground effect in Subsonic Turbulent Flow Regimes (아음속 난류 유동 영역에서 지면 효과를 갖는 2차원 에어포일의 특성)

  • Im Y. H.;Chang K. S.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 1997
  • A two-dimensional airfoil under ground effect in subsonic turbulent flow is calculated by sieving the Navier-Stokes equation. Some numerical results for different NACA four-digit airfoils are presented. The numerical results show that the lift and drag coefficients are strongly influenced by the shape of the region between the lower surface of airfoil and the ground In general, the airfoil with large camber and small thickness is suitable for WIG vehicles

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Stability Research on Aerodynamic Configuration Design and Trajectory Analysis for Low Altitude Subsonic Unmanned Air Vehicle

  • Rafique, Amer Farhan;He, LinShu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.03a
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    • pp.690-699
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    • 2008
  • In this paper a conventional approach for design and analysis of subsonic air vehicle is used. First of all subsonic aerodynamic coefficients are calculated using Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD) tools and then wind-tunnel model was developed that integrates vehicle components including control surfaces and initial data is validated as well as refined to enhance aerodynamic efficiency of control surfaces. Experimental data and limited computational fluid dynamics solutions were obtained over a Mach number range of 0.5 to 0.8. The experimental data show the component build-up effects and the aerodynamic characteristics of the fully integrated configurations, including control surface effectiveness. The aerodynamic performance of the fully integrated configurations is comparable to previously tested subsonic vehicle models. Mathematical model of the dynamic equations in 6-Degree of Freedom(DOF) is then simulated using MATLAB/SIMULINK to simulate trajectory of vehicle. Effect of altitude on range, Mach no and stability is also shown. The approach presented here is suitable enough for preliminary conceptual design. The trajectory evaluation method devised accurately predicted the performance for the air vehicle studied. Formulas for the aerodynamic coefficients for this model are constructed to include the effects of several different aspects contributing to the aerodynamic performance of the vehicle. Characteristic parameter values of the model are compared with those found in a different set of similar air vehicle simulations. We execute a set of example problems which solve the dynamic equations to find the aircraft trajectory given specified control inputs.

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