• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.66-75
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• 2014

본 연구의 목적은 탈주체, 탈중심의 포스트모던 사유체계로서 들뢰즈가 제시한 리좀의 개념을 분석하는 것이다. 리좀은 땅속 덩이줄기 식물을 가리키는 식물학적 개념으로 이항대립에 의해 발전하는 통일적이고 서열적인 수목구조의 사유체계에 대항하여 제시되었다. 분자생물학과 진화론 상의 증거들을 통해 초기 탈주체 사상들이 지닌 한계에 대해 비판하는 동시에 생물의 진화 및 인간의 성에 우연성, 유목성과 같은 리좀적 특징들이 내재되어 있음을 논증하였다. 이어 리좀적 실천의 예로 거스 반 산트의 영화 <엘리펀트>를 분석하였다. 같은 사건을 다룬 마이클 무어의 영화와의 비교를 통해, 인과관계가 불분명한 문제에 대해 리좀적 접근이 더 효과적일 수 있음을 밝히고, 촬영, 연출, 편집 등 영화제작 전반에 걸친 실험들이 지도제작, 불규칙과 단절, 외부로의 열림과 같은 리좀적 특징들과 일치함을 논증하고자 하였다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.647-658
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• 2012

Purpose: This study was to analyzed the types of subjectivity that elderly who live alone caregivers have about the lonely death. Methods: This study objectified the subjective area by applying the Q methodology. It studied 24 caregivers in H region, who responded to 34 Q sample statements. The method of forced distribution was practiced regarding the results on a 9 points Q sample distribution chart. The collected data was analyzed using PC QUANL program. Results: The caregivers' perception of lonely death has been classified into four types: Type 1 ('type of fate-receptive invitation of lonely death'), Type 2 ('type of afterlife-expectantly invitation of lonely death'), Type 3 ('type of death preparation invitation of lonely death'), and type 4 ('type of rejection of lonely death due to attachment with life'). Conclusion: The present study attempts to provide basic resources for the development of nursing-intervention program to solve the problems with lonely death by grasping and understanding the types of the caregivers' perception of lonely death through which it also aims to yield information necessary to improve the quality of life in their remaining years.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.92-103
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• 2007

Purpose: The purpose of the study were to categorize the subjectivity of the quality of life in elderly women and to thereby understand the differences regarding quality of life desires. Methods: This study used a Q-methodology to measure the quality of life in elderly women. A Q sample was collected from in-depth and objective interviews and WHOQLO. Fourteen participants rated 28 selected Q-statements on a scale of 1 - 7. The collected data was analyzed using PC Quanl. Results: The principal component analysis identified 4 factors regarding the quality of life of elderly women. These categories were labeled 'hopelessness-oriented', 'relationship/adaptation-oriented', 'physical suffering-oriented', and 'self satisfaction-orientated'. Conclusion: Some of the factors regarding the quality of life of elderly women were determined through this research. Further research is necessary to set up and apply different the quality of life between men and women based on this result. The results of this study indicate that different approaches toward quality of life promotion programs are recommended based on the four factors of quality of life among elderly women.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.584-594
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• 2000

The purpose of this study was to identify emotional responses, of stroke patients using Q analysis. From the data analysis, five types of emotional responses in stroke patients were classified as follows. 1. Acceptance and Overcoming : They attached to life strongly and had self-confidence of recovery. They were striving against their situation through using anything else good for their recovery. 2. Anger Type : They recognized a labile feeling and were angered easily. They had a self-confident and self-esteemed personality before they had a stroke. 3. Conflict Type : They wanted interaction with others. This individual recognized that no one knows their agonies. They were thankful to god or their family, while they could not control their minds. Their family supports were low. 4. Deficiency of self-esteem Type : They had a self-confidence of recovery, but they were in fear of interaction with others. Especially, they were ashamed of themselves. They have a high sense of responsibility and nigh self-esteem for themselves before they had a stroke. 5. Despair Type. : They were sorry to trouble their family. They felt depression, anxiety, darkness, uselessness of themselves, and they wanted to die. They recognized financial burden. for their family. The characteristics of the five types of stroke patient identified in this study will be used to assess emotional nursing needs for stroke patients. The findings of this study will provide practical guidelines for developing nursing interventions for stroke patients based on the characteristics of subjectivity types.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제9권12호
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• pp.216-226
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• 2019

본 연구의 목적은 소방공무원의 민방위 훈련 방송에 근거한 전략적인 프로그램의 기초자료를 제공하고자 하는데 있다. 소방공무원을 대상으로 민방위 훈련에 대한 문헌 고찰을 하였고, 일반인들에 대한 인터뷰를 수행하였다. 연구 목적에 맞는 25개의 진술문을 토대로 하여 33명의 소방공무원들에게 Q방법론 설문을 실시하였다. Q방법론은 집단의 특성만을 추론하지 않으며, P 자료는 자료수집방법에 영향을 받지 않는다. 이 연구에서 최종적으로 41명이 P자료로 선정되었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.279-296
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to examine what types of experiences dental hygienists underwent with patients who were unapproachable in an effort to find out the latter group's needs and expectations, explore how to treat them of different personality type, and provide better dental services in response to their needs. To attain the purpose, Q-methodology was employed, which made a subjective and systematic assessment of human subjectivity. There were three types of subjectivity among dental hygienists in conjunction with their experiences with patients who were hard to please. Each group whose subjectivity was different also had a different preference for patients, which was not exclusive to one another but unique. Type 1 was "avoiding patients who showed off". Dental hygienists of this type found it unpleasant to treat patients who boasted of their background, position or relations with the head of hospital and wanted to be given special treatment. They avoided those patients, since giving special treatment to specific patients was likely to do damage to others. They believed that better medical services could be provided through mutual concern and good manners between medical personnels and patients. Dental hygienists of type 2 considered it hard to treat patients who were picky and looked at treatment or its outcome negatively. Those who had to be separated from others on account of possible cross-infection or who called for special decontamination methods of dental instruments were also difficult to deal with. Dental hygienists of this type could be said to "avoid picky patients", as they preferred to fare with patients by offering good, faithful treatment rather than by giving special treatment. Dental hygienists of type 3 believed that smooth and successful treatment hinged on mutual trust, confidence and collaboration between medical personnels and patients. According to them, patients who choose a specific hospital or a particular medical team at their own option have to cooperate if necessary, listen carefully to medical personnels and treat them without any hostility or bias. Therefore, they could be said to "avoid patients who were not cooperative".

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.434-443
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• 2021

본 연구는 총주방장의 리더십 유형에 따른 호텔 조리사들의 인식에 관하여 분석함으로써 호텔 조리사의 유형별 직무의 만족도 및 업무기술의 향상과 인간적 관계에 리더십이 미치는 영향을 통하여 팀워크 및 업무의 효율 향상에 일조하는 데 있다. 특히 호텔기업에서 업무의 특성상 엄격한 직급 구분에 따른 수직적 지휘체계의 부서에서 일 하는 호텔 조리사들이 인식하는 총주방장의 리더십 유형에 따른 주관성에 대하여 Q방법론적 분석을 행함으로써 총주방장의 리더십 유형이 업무의 몰입도와 개인적 기술향상 및 팀워크에 미칠 수 있는 요인들을 연구하고자 한다. 리더십 유형을 분석한 결과 제1유형(N=4) : 변혁적 리더십과 서번트 리더십의 모두를 선호 또는 비선호의 복합적 형태의 유형, 제2유형(N=4) : 변혁적 리더십 선호 유형, 제3유형(N=3) : 변혁적 리더십과 서번트 리더십의 모두를 선호 또는 비선호의 복합적 형태의 유형으로 나타났다. 호텔 조리사들이 인식하고 있는 총주방장의 리더십은 변혁적 리더십 또는 서번트 리더십 등의 획일적인 리더십 보다는 서로 상충된 조리사 개개인의 경력과 업무기술(능력치)에 맞는 개별적인 상황에 맞게 고려된 리더십을 선호하고 있는 것으로 파악된다. Q방법론의 이론적인 논의와 함께 리더십 유형을 설명하고 이를 기본으로 Q분석의 주관성연구 분석 방법을 이용해 호텔 조리사들이 인식하는 리더십 유형에 따른 주관성을 다양하게 규명해 보고 새로운 리더십을 제시 하고자 한다.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.196-205
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the subjectivity of patient and describe the characteristics of each type to understand the categorization of types on patient safety. Q methodology was applied to the study. A total of 40 patients admitted to the S hospital in Seoul were asked to categorize 33 statements on patient safety. The collected data was analyzed using QUANL PC Program. After analysis, patient safety as perceived by the admitted patient was categorized into 6 types. The types were as follows: Type 1 'Those who note adequate patient safety', Type 2 'Those who consider preventive safety to be lacking' Type 3 'Those who see the evaluation criteria to be met', Type 4 'Those who see the facility safety to be lacking', Type 5 'Those who find the patient and facility safety to be adequate', Type 6 'Those who see patient support to be lacking'. The study provides a basic set of data for developing mediation measures needed to identify the direction in which patient safety should be promoted.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.569-581
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 상호주관성에 대한 연구경향성과 심리치료로서의 임상적 의미에 대하여 이론적으로 탐구하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 심리치료에서의 상호주관성이 어떻게 중요한지에 대한 이론적 개념에 대해 탐구하였으며, 구체적으로 살펴보면 첫째, 상호주관성의 개념 및 연구경향성 과 둘째, 발달과정으로서의 상호주관성, 셋째, 애착과 상호주관성, 넷째, 심리치료에서의 상호주관성으로 나누어 면밀히 살펴보고자 하였다. 본 연구를 통해 인간의 발달에서 상호주관성이 어떠한 영향을 미치고, 심리치료 분야에서 구체적으로 어떻게 적용될 수 있는지 그 이론적인 기초와 근거를 마련하는데 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.59-69
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• 2006

Nature-learning place is a critical space together with nature center in Natural parks. But there are serious faults on these design and planning as for the landscape ecological consideration. The objective of this paper was to suggest the ecological alternatives through analyzing existing cases of nature-teaming place in Natural parte. Five case sites in Natural parks were selected in Chollabukdo. Three landscape indices- subjectivity, natural prototype, nativity, were introduced for evaluating the existing cases. Results showed that those are short of landscape ecological senses- Biotope target species, ecological vegetation patches, eco-corridor concept. A proposal for the ecological planning in Deokyusan Natural park was suggested according to several criteria with biotopes as forest and stream patches and the corridor. The results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, existing natural-loaming sites should be evaluated in light of landscape ecological indices. Second, they can be designed to work with the concept of the biotope patch and corridor for target species. The results of this study could provide critical guidelines for the ecological planning and design of natural-loaming sites in nature parks.