• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제12권1호
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• pp.47-55
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• 2012

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to examine relations among the subjective oral symptoms, general characteristics and subject oral health perception of aged people residing in some regions of a large city, ultimately providing basic information needed to develop and implement programs oral health project and oral health education programs for the oral health promotion of those people. Methods : For the above purpose, this researcher conducted a questionnaire survey of people aged 65 or over from July 10th to 28th, 2011. Among the copies of the questionnaire distributed to the subjects, 318 were recollected. Out the recollected forms, 18 which were deemed as inappropriately filled in were excluded, and the remaining 300 were finally analyzed. Results : The results are as follows. Subjective oral symptoms have correlation(p<0.001) with aged people's subject oral health perception. Factors of influencing subject oral health perception were indicated to be age(p=0.021) and trouble chewing(p<0.001). Conclusions : A sustainable oral health management system that aims to improve the oral health of aged people should be developed and implemented. This study may have some limitations to be generalized because it was conducted by focusing on aged people of some regions only.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.245-254
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• 2014

The objective of this study is to identify the relationship of dietary habits and health habits with dental caries subjective symptoms and to present data on nutritional education related to oral health. The subjects of this study are 334 teachers at pre-schools. The subjects of the study were selected using the convenience sampling method. Surveys were taken with the self-entry questionnaire method. It was found that dental caries subjective symptoms were higher among study subjects who ate appetizers frequently through the day, consumed more milk and other dairies and sugars, drank alcohol more, did less exercise, smoked, and had less sleep time. Systematic diet control and nutritional education must be strengthened to form proper dietary habits and health habits for preventing dental caries.

• 한국안광학회지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.125-130
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• 2007

이 논문은 중고등학생 41명(12-17세)의 근업시 자각 증상과 양안시 기능의 관계를 알아보고자 한 연구이다. CISS 설문 평가, 조절력검사, 조절 용이성검사, Negative relative accommodation(NRA)/Positive relative accommodation (PRA), 폭주 근점(NPC)검사, 사위검사, 그리고 AC/A(A, accommodation; C, convergence) 비를 측정하였다. 이들 검사의 결과는 정상 기댓값과 비교하여 정상 군과 이상 군으로 분류하였다. 폭주 부족보다는 조절 부족이 더 많았고 외사위보다는 내사위가 많았다. NRA/PRA는 높게 나타났고 AC/A 비는 낮게 나타났다. CISS 검사 결과는 다음과 같다; 근업시 가장 흔한 증상은 피로감이었고, 전체 증상의 점수에 대한 평균은 $16.63{\pm}7.49$이었고, 평균적인 증상의 수는 $10.07{\pm}3.04$이었고 중증 증상 수의 평균은 $1.98{\pm}2.13$이었다. 증상의 점수, 증상의 수, 증상의 심한 정도에 따라 4개의 그룹으로 분류한 후 양안시 검사의 결과와 비교하여 상관성을 분석하였다. 그룹과의 상관성은 NRA가 가장 높게 나타났고 증상의 점수는 조절 용이성, 증상의 수는 NRA, 그리고 중증 증상의 수는 근거리 사위 량이 가장 높게 나타났다. NRA는 근업 증상과 관련하여 모든 부분에서 가장 상관성이 높은 것을 보여주었다.

• 대한한의학회지
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• 제41권4호
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• pp.106-111
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• 2020

Objectives: Hepatitis A is a typical acute hepatitis caused by hepatovirus, and then most patients recover easily without progression to chronic condition. However, certain cases have the risk of severe symptoms or even death. This case report presented a hepatitis A accompanied with pancreatitis, which had been completely recovered in a Korean medicine hospital. Case presentation: A 38-year woman had felt the malaise, mild chilling, muscle pain and abdominal discomfort for 10 days, which led her visit doctors and took anti-pyretic analgesics and digestants. The symptoms, especially epigastric pain and fatigue, became worse, and then she hospitalized in a Korean medicine hospital. Based on the drastic elevations of hepatic enzymes (aspartate transaminase 1,604 IU/L and alanine transaminase 2,825IU/L) with an anti-HAV IgM positive, she was diagnosed with hepatitis A. After bed rest and herbal drug treatment (CGX and Innae-Tang) for 5 days, the laboratory abnormalities and subjective symptoms had been improved gradually, except the upper gastric discomfort and pain. Those symptoms had anticipated the comorbidity with HAV-induced pancreatitis, supported by the high level of serum lipase release. Another 5-day hospitalized treatment improved all subjective symptoms and then the laboratory results were completely normalized including detection of anti-HAV IgG within 15 days after discharge. Conclusion: This study presented a typical hepatitis A accompanied with pancreatitis, which should be considered in diagnosis and management of hepatitis A.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.601-611
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• 2017

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the perceived symptoms of oral and temporomandibular joint disorders in adults and to analyze the factors affecting subjective symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders. Methods: 249 adults over 20 years old who had subjective symptoms of temporomandibular joint disorders were surveyed and analyzed. Independent t-test and ANOVA test were used to examine the relationship between oral habits and temporomandibular joint disorder according to general characteristics. $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test was used for post-hoc analysis. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to examine the factors affecting oral habits and temporomandibular joint disorder. Results: First, the factors affecting oral and habitual behaviors were married (p<0.05) and monthly income between 1 million~1.9 million won (p<0.001), higher temporomandibular joint disorder (p<0.01) And the degree of habit was increased. Second, the factors affecting temporomandibular joint disorder were increased in occupation (p<0.05) and the degree of oral habit (p<0.01). Conclusions: In conclusion, it was confirmed that oral habit influences temporomandibular joint disorder. Especially, it is suggested that prevention and promotion of temporomandibular joint disorder are needed to recognize the removal of oral habits.

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.235-244
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• 2006

There is much confusion in the field of Rhinitis regarding how to best measure disease severity objectively, Therefore, we aimed to establish a new adequate scoring system for Rhinitis, that should be based on comparison analysis of various scoring systems. We report as follows. We researched for data relating to severity scoring systems for rhinitis in Entrez PubMed from 1995 to 2005 and in Kiss Kstudy. Results and Conclusions: Properties of severity scoring systems were validity, sensitivity of change and ease of use. The essential items of severity scoring systems were subjective symptoms. The criterion of severity were divided into subjective symptoms and complication and Quality of Life. Intensity items are nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea, sneezing, itching, Postnasal drip, nasal mucosa swelling, nasal mucosa color, complication. Subjective symptoms is difficulty of Life. The significant items of severity scoring system are nasal symptoms. The whole score does with the maximum 30 scores. As it were, we assumed nasal symptoms accounted for around 80% of each total score, with complication and difficulty of Life representing 20%.

• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.27-34
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• 2023

본 연구는 임상현장에서 직업에 따라 요구되는 음성문제를 이해하는데 도움이 되는 자료를 제공하기 위해 전문 음성 사용자인 직업배우와 직업적 음성사용자인 언어재활사의 주관적 음성증상을 조사하여 그 빈도를 알아보고, 두 집단 간의 주관적 음성증상에 차이가 있는지 비교하였다. 그 결과, 두 집단은 동일하게 11개의 증상 중 '노래 시 고음발성 곤란', '말할 때 목에 힘이 들어감', '음성피로감'이 고빈도 증상으로 나타났다. 두 집단의 주관적 음성증상을 비교한 결과 직업적 음성사용자 집단은 전문 음성사용자 집단에 비해 '노래 시 저음발성 곤란(p=.049)', '쉰 목소리(p=.021)', '말할 때 힘이 듦(p=.032)', '말할 때 목에 통증이 있음(p=.009)', '음성피로감(p=.018)'의 빈도가 더 빈번한 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 차이는 두 집단의 음성사용 환경이 다르고, 직업활동 시 요구되는 발성의 차이로 인한 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.138-145
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• 2008

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to provide exercise program according to the relevant characteristics in order to provide practical information for intervention programs to prevent and manage musculoskeletal symptoms of workers who are employed in a hotel. Method: A self-administered questionnaire was used in order to identify any musculoskeletal symptoms among 280 employees who works at the hotel. Each experiment and control groups, consisting of 16 employees respectively, was assembled. The 10-minute exercise program was conducted twice a day for 6 weeks between 23 October and 3 December 2006. Results: The subjective symptom of subjects before and after implementing the exercise program for the period of 6 weeks was decreased in most body parts. In the control group the subjective symptom of subjects was decreased partly. Conclusion: The exercise program according to the symptom & task characteristics of hotel employees need to be introduced in preventive & proactive manners in order to ease and prevent the musculoskeletal symptom.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.141-145
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• 1989

This is a report of 12 cases of esophageal diverticulum treated surgically at the Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Hanyang University Hospital during the 16 years. 10 patients were female and 2 were male and the age distribution was between 31 and 61 years. Various subjective symptoms were noticed preoperatively. Diagnosis was confirmed by esophagography. The type of esophageal diverticulum were pulsion type in 11 cases and traction type in one case, and they were all located on the mid-thoracic esophagus, but one case was associated with epiphrenic pulsion diverticulum After diverticulectomy with or without myotomy, subjective symptoms disappeared and there were no operative complications and mortality. Indication of myotomy evaluated with motilities status by fluoroscopic finding of X-ray barium study. Recurrence of symptoms was not noticed during follow-up.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제3권2호
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• pp.143-148
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• 1970

Bleomycin is known as a antibiotic agent for malignant tumors especially sguamous cell carcinoma. We have treated 2 cases of malignant tumors, each one esophageal and lung carcinoma with bleomycin, 630 mg and 510 mg respectively. In case of esophageal carcinoma. the subjective symptoms such as dysphagea and swallowing disturbance are temporally relieved, but the irregular filling defect is not significantly changed in esophagogram. In case of lung carcinoma, the atelectasis of right upper lobe on chest X-ray was slightly regressed in its size without effective improvement of subjective symptoms. However, following additional radioactive $^60{Co}$ irradiation therapy (5200r), marked regression of tumor density and aeration of right upper lobe was observed. But 2 weeks later of ceasatioil of irradiatio:J, atelectasis of right upper lobe was again developed. Fever, anorexia, headache and eruption were developed during the treatmeat with bleomycin in both cases but the sign or symptoms of hone marrow depression, renal or liver damage were not noted.