• Title/Summary/Keyword: subjective satisfaction

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Effects of Body Positivity and Types of Expression on Social Media, and Women's Subjective Body Size on Mood and Appearance Satisfaction (소셜 미디어에서 나타나는 신체 긍정주의와 표현 방법, 여성의 주관적 신체 사이즈 인식이 기분 상태와 외모 만족도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee, Minsun;Lee, Hyun-Hwa
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.170-180
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    • 2020
  • Body positivity has emerged among young social media users with the purpose of enhancing a positive body image. In the social media environment, body positivity is frequently presented in the forms of female models' images and/or words that represent individual attitudes toward the female body. The media effects on female viewers' body image differs based on the viewers' perceptions of their own body size. This experimental study examined how body positivity and types of expression on social media influence women's mood and appearance satisfaction by subjective body size. We randomly assigned to 415 young and middle-aged females to one of six experimental conditions which contained three images and three vignettes, each reflecting non-body positivity, body positivity, and control. We used a 3 (body positivity: non-body positivity vs body positivity vs. control) × 2 (types of body positivity expression on media: images vs vignettes) × 2 (subjective body size: under/normal weight vs overweight/obese) between-subject design. The results of MANCOVA revealed the significant main effects of subjective body size on women's mood and appearance satisfaction. There was a significant interaction effect of body positivity and subjective body size on appearance satisfaction. The stimuli representing body positivity caused positive psychological effects for women who perceive themselves being in the under/normal weight range.

Usability Analysis for Designing Mobile Phones Based on Universal Design for the Elderly (노인층을 고려한 범용디자인 휴대폰 설계를 위한 사용성 분석)

  • Yim, Jang-Bin;Park, Min-Yong
    • Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate performance and subjective satisfaction of mobile phone's interface elements considering the elderly users. First, mobile phone's interface elements were outlined recent foreign and domestic studies. Then, final three mobile phone's interface elements were determined by expert rating, AHP analysis, and questionnaire analysis. Objective and subjective measures were then used to determine the effects of several specific design parameters and aging differences on performance of mobile phones. In this experiment, 38 subjects and 4 independent variables were used to measure task completion time and user's subjective satisfaction. The statistical analyses indicated significant aging differences between older people and younger people in terms of keypad type and bell sound level in performance. Significant aging differences were also found for user subjective satisfaction. It is suggested that some major results from this study be used to develop mobile phone design guidelines that are more usable and accessible for most users, particularly for older users.

Relationship between self-esteem, resilience, and subjective happiness in nursing college students (간호대학생의 자아존중감, 리질리언스 및 주관적 행복감)

  • Lee, Jung-Geun;Kim, Jung Kyoung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to find out the degree of self-esteem, resilience, and subjective happiness of nursing college students and to establish strategies to improve their subjective happiness. The study subjects included 204 nursing students, and data was analyzed by frequency, percentage, t-test, and ANOVA analysis to determine self-esteem, resilience, and subjective happiness according to general characteristics. Pearson's correlation was used for correlation. Factors affecting subjective happiness were analyzed by multiple regression. Study results found that self-esteem and resilience had an effect on grade level and department satisfaction, and subjective happiness had an effect on department satisfaction. In addition, self-esteem was found to be correlated with resilience and subjective happiness, and resilience was found to be correlated with subjective happiness. As a result of multivariate regression analysis, grade and subject satisfaction were found to be important factors affecting the subjective happiness of nursing students. In conclusion, it is necessary to develop programs for each grade for the subjective happiness of nursing students, and it is necessary to make efforts to establish and apply strategies and plans for satisfaction with the department.

Social Support and Life Satisfaction of Living Alone elderly in Rural Area (농촌 독거노인들의 사회적 지원과 생활만족도)

  • Kim, Young-Soon;Yoon, Hee-Jung;Kwon, Jin-Hee;Moon, Hyo-Jung;Lee, Sung-Kook
    • Journal of agricultural medicine and community health
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to identify the social support to living alone elderly in some rural communities and the level of life satisfaction. For the purpose of this study, face-to-face interviews and questionnaire were performed with 315 old people(male 43 and female 272) aged over 65 living alone in rural communities covered by 14 community health posts within Gyeongsangbuk-do Province randomly selected. The followings are summaries of findings; The average score of support from their children was $4.29{\pm}2.73$ out of 8. Variables that showed a significant difference were religion, level of living, type of medical insurance, frequency of meeting with children, time taken from houses of children by usual means of transportation, and subjective health status. It was found that the score of support from children was high for the elderly who had a religion, a good level of living, benefit from medical insurance, a high frequency of meeting with children, or a good subjective health status, or who resided close to their children's houses. The level of the support from friends and relatives showed a significant difference depending on the subjective health status, of which the average score was $4.13{\pm}2.61$ out of 8. The average score of the level of life satisfaction was $6.83{\pm}4.24$(male $7.60{\pm}4.09$ and female $6.71{\pm}4.26$) out of 17. Male elderly showed the higher level of life satisfaction than female elderly. Variables that showed a statistically significant difference in the level of life satisfaction were religion, level of living, medical insurance, hobby, children, disease, subjective health status, and ADL. That is, the level of satisfaction with life was found to be higher for the elderly who had a religion, a good level of living, benefit from medical insurance, a hobby, children, no diseases, or a good ADL, or who thought that they are healthy. The regression analysis with support from children as a dependent variable showed that the level of support from children was higher for the elderly who had a good level of living, frequency of meeting with children, or a good subjective health status. The regression analysis with the level of support from friends or relatives was higher for old people who had a good level of living. The regression analysis with the level of life satisfaction as a dependent variable showed that the factors which related to the level of satisfaction were sex, religion, level of living, hobby, ADL, and subjective health status. That is, it was found that for male elderly who had a religion, a good level of living or a hobby, or who thought that they were healthy, the level of life satisfaction was higher.

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Relationship between Subjective mastication level and Denture satisfaction in the Elderly wearing dentures (의치장착 노인의 주관적 저작수준과 의치만족도의 관련성)

  • Jung, Su-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.10
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    • pp.205-214
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    • 2021
  • This study is to investigate the relationship between the subjective mastication level of the elderly wearing denture and their satisfaction with dentures. The data was analyzed on 212 denture-wearing elderly people over the age of 65 living in Daejeon, Nonsan, Gongju, and Cheonan from November 22, 2019 to January 21, 2020. As a result of the survey, the higher the subjective mastication level, the more regular dental visits related to dentures showed that the denture satisfaction increases, as the dentures wearing period increases showed that the decrease in denture satisfaction. Based on the above results, it is required to prepare a denture follow-up management program and a denture repair cost support policy to improve the subjective mastication level and denture satisfaction of the elderly with dentures.

Effects of tutoring-learn factors on the tutoring-learn satisfaction of dental hygiene students -By mediating effects of the academic self-efficiency and subjective norms- (튜터링 학습 영향 요인이 치위생과 학생의 튜터링 학습 만족도에 미치는 영향 -학업적 자아효능감과 주관적 규범의 매개효과를 중심으로-)

  • Eom, Suk;Jung, Giok;Yun, Hyunkyung
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.53-64
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    • 2018
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the satisfaction of tutoring and some dental hygiene students and to investigate whether the self - efficacy and subjective norm are mediating effects. Methods: This study was conducted on 81 students in the first year, 82 students in the second year, 30 students in third year of girls who are majoring in the dental hygiene of a college in north Gyeonsang province Form September 1 to October 15 2017 asked them to answer the questionnaire and retrieved the questionnaire, among the 193 questionnaires except for the inaccurate response, 186 were final analysis. Results: In the relationship between the affective factors of tutoring learning and the satisfaction of tutoring learning, the relationship of social interdependence, group intimacy, program usefulness, group commitment, academic self - efficacy, subjective norm, It was found to be relevant. The usefulness of the program was found to have a significant effect on the satisfaction of tutoring learning. Conclusions: It is expected that the tutoring learning satisfaction is mediated by the academic self - efficacy and the subjective norm, so that it can be utilized as the basic data of the study application of the new education program in the field of dental hygiene.

What factors affect life satisfaction among Women with Disabilities? (성인 장애 여성의 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 무엇인가?)

  • Kim, Ye-Soon;Min, Jinjoo;Ho, Seunghee
    • The Journal of Korean Society for School & Community Health Education
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 2022
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study is to identify the life satisfaction of women with disabilities and the factors affecting their life satisfaction to improve their quality of life. Methods: This study used secondary data, the 2020 Survey of the Disabled. The subjects were 2,725 women with disabilities aged 20 or older who responded to the survey. The SPSS Windows 26.0 program was used for data analysis. Technology analysis, chi-test, and multi-logistic analysis were performed to identify the factors affecting the life satisfaction of women with disabilities. Results: Age, education level, marital status, type of medical insurance type, subjective economic status, disability severity, subjective health status, health screening, chronic disease, stress, depression, suicidal ideation, and variables that can go out alone. As a result of multi-logistic regression analysis on factors affecting life satisfaction of women with disabilities, it was analyzed that education level, marital status, subjective economic status, subjective health status, health screening, chronic disease, stress cognitive status, depression, suicide ideation, and variables that can go out alone had a statistically significant effect. Conclusion: Based on the analysis results of this study, it is required to develop and operate health education and health promotion programs for physical and mental health management of women with disabilities.

Verification of mediating effects of self-esteem in the relationship between level of participation in volunteering activity and mental health of adolescents (청소년의 봉사활동 참여정도와 정신건강과의 관계에서 자아존중감의 매개효과 검증)

  • Kim, Sang woo;Jang, Hye young
    • Journal of Korean Physical Therapy Science
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.46-56
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine whether the level of participation in physical activity affects the mental health of adolescents, that is, their subjective well-being. In addition, we would like to see if adolescents can improve their satisfaction with life away from the negative emotions they are currently feeling through physical activities such as hand-help and consolation activities and check if self-esteem has mediating effects in this process. Design: Survey. Methods: The survey was conducted by the surveyor, with a total of 9,041. Results: First, it shows that the higher frequency of adolescents' physical activity leads to higher self-esteem and subjective well-being. Second, it shows that the higher the self-esteem leads to higher subjective well-being felt by adolescents. Third, the level of youth physical activity itself contributes to subjective well-being while also affecting self-esteem, and the self-esteem also affects the subjective well-being that adolescents perceive. Conclusion: It will be necessary to provide programs to enhance subjective well-being for students with poor school life adaptation and satisfaction with life, as well as continuous attention such as organization and counseling of programs in schools to enhance self-esteem. In addition, it is considered that by encouraging and guiding teenagers with low satisfaction with life and low self-esteem to physical activities such as volunteer activities and leisure activities that suit their aptitude, and the adolescents will get away from the negative emotions they are currently feeling and increase their satisfaction with adaptation to school life and life.

Evaluation of subjective satisfaction of dental implant patients

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Kim, Hyun-Suk;Yi, Yang-Jin;Yun, Pil-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.40 no.3
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: The goal of this study was to estimate the overall satisfaction level of dental implant patients and further evaluate factors influencing satisfaction. Materials and Methods: Self-administered questionnaires were mailed to patients who received dental implant therapy at Seoul National University Bundang Hospital (Seongnam, Korea) from October 2003 to April 2005. The main portion of the questionnaire was shared to evaluate the level of satisfaction with implant therapy. The questionnaires contained evaluations of influencing factors, which were classified as pain-related, service-related, and complication-related. Results: The responses from 93 patients (41 males, 52 females) with a total of 325 implants were included in the analysis, and the mean score for overall satisfaction level with implant therapy was 8.26. Female patients showed higher visual analogue scale (VAS) scores for both pain during (P=0.000) and after implant surgery (P=0.016). Male patients showed more 'negative' values for the reasonability of treatment cost (P=0.008) and the adequacy of the treatment period (P=0.022). Conclusion: The subjective satisfaction of patients was influenced by various factors, especially complication-related factors.

Influence of field practice on subjective well-being and domains of life satisfaction in paramedic students: focused on control effects of openness to experience (응급구조학과 학생의 실습이 주관적 안녕감 및 삶의 영역별 만족에 미치는 영향: 경험에 대한 개방성의 조절 효과를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Nang-Yeon;Lee, Sang-Goo;Kim, Young-Hwa
    • The Korean Journal of Emergency Medical Services
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.65-79
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate the influence of field practice on subjective well-being and domains of life satisfaction in paramedic students. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 143 paramedic students from March 5 to 31, 2016. The questionnaire consisted of subjective wellbeing, openness to experience, and domains of life satisfaction. The statistical analysis was done with SPSS/WIN 22.0. Results: The number of field practice had a lesser influence on degree of life satisfaction and positive emotions. Field practice did not influence negative emotions. Those who were open to experience tended to have higher degrees of personal satisfaction and competence irrespective of field practice. Conclusion: Openness to experience can enhance the life satisfaction and competence against the stressful conditions paramedic students experience in field practice.