• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.287-300
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• 2009

The study aims to investigate factors affecting subjective well-being of the pre-elderly. The factors considered were 'leisure activities', 'leisure activities', 'leisure satisfaction' and some 'background variables'. The subjects were 251 pre-elderly persons ($50{\sim}60$ years old) who completed the questionnaire assessing the variables for the study. The results include: 'Life satisfaction' of the pre-elderly is affected with the variables of 'health', 'financial situation', 'leisure activities without their partner', 'leisure activities with family', 'local community leisure activities', 'social satisfaction' and 'psychological satisfaction in leisure activities'. Their emotion is positively influenced by the variables of 'health', 'financial situation', 'leisure activities without a partner', 'leisure activities with family', 'social satisfaction in leisure activities'. and negatively influenced by the variables of 'age', 'health', 'financial situation', 'leisure activities without a partner', 'social satisfaction in leisure activities'. In conclusion, leisure satisfaction and a partner for leisure activities are more important determinants than frequency of leisure activities in pre-elders' subjective well-being.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.133-147
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• 2002

This study conducted an analysis of the correlations among menopausal symptoms of middle-aged women, their exercise performance and subjective health conditions on those 417 middle-aged women aged 40-59 years, residing in Seoul and the Kyongki Province area, from December 6, 2000 through Jun. 20, 2001, using the SPSS 10.00 program. Resultant findings were revealed, as follows: 1. A difference was represented in general characteristics between menopausal symptoms of middled-aged women and variables such as satisfaction with life, sexual life, diseases, the presence or absence of surgical operations; a difference between exercise performance and variables such as age, the presence or absence of vocations, weight control, satisfaction with life, and sleep; and also a difference between subjective health conditions and variables such as weight control, satisfaction with life, diseases, and the presence or absence of surgical operations. 2. Furthermore, a difference was revealed between the levels of menopausal symptoms by exercise performance and variables such as mental and physical symptoms and psychological symptoms. 3. The group of good exercise performance showed higher subjective health conditions as to subjective health conditions by the levels of exercise performance. 4. The better their subjective health conditions, the lower their menopausal symptoms as to menopausal symptoms by subjective health conditions. 5. A negative relationship was disclosed between menopausal symptoms and exercise performance; a positive relationship between exercise performance and subjective health conditions; and a negative relationship between subjective health conditions and menopausal symptoms.

• 복식
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• 제59권6호
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• pp.16-28
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• 2009

This study examined relationship among fashion product attributes of schoolbag, product satisfaction and repurchase intention. Total 315 questionnaires were distributed to the female/male students in Daegu and GyeongJu. Frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression were conducted using SPSS 13.0K statistics program as data analysis. The independent sample t-test was also conductd to examine the differences among sex, domicile, middle and highschool students. The findings hum the analysis are described in the following: First, female students is higher subjective fashion product attributes(fashion, individuality, refined) and objective fashion product attributes(design, color) importance than male students in purchasing schoolbag. High school students is higher subjective fashion product attributes(fashion, individuality) and objective fashion product attributes(brand, color) importance than middle school students in purchasing schoolbag. Second, product satisfaction are positive influenced by practicality and individuality of subjective fashion product attributes. Product satisfaction are not influenced by fashion and refined of subjective fashion product attributes. Third, product satisfaction are positive influenced by brand and design of objective fashion product attributes. Product satisfaction are not influenced by price and color of objective fashion product attributes. Forth, repurchase intention in schoolbag are strong positive influenced by product satisfaction.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권7호
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• pp.543-553
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• 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of subjective class consciousness on life satisfaction. This research aimed to not only analyze the relative explanatory power, but also the influence of satisfaction of life within the socioeconomic status where the elderly consider themselves to be an integral part. The elderly's satisfaction in life was analyzed in comparison with demographic characteristics such as gender and age. The correlations of objective socioeconomic characteristics such as income level and education level were also observed. For this purpose, the Korea Labor Panel 17th data (2014) was used to conduct a one-way batch distribution analysis and a hierarchical regression analysis. It was seen that there was a correlation in the Korean elderly in terms of class consciousness and life satisfaction. The elderly with a lower subjective class consciousness showed lower life satisfaction. The relative influences were stronger than the demographic and socioeconomic characteristics of the elderly, and the explanatory power was much higher than the objective income levels. These results show that the subjective perception of their socioeconomic status has a significant influence on the level of life satisfaction of the Korean elderly, independent of the objective income level.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.371-377
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• 2020

본 연구는 녹지에 대한 만족도가 도시 노인의 삶의 만족도에 미치는 영향을 분석하고 녹지환경 만족도와 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 주관적 건강상태가 매개효과를 가지는지 분석하는 것을 목적으로 하고 있다. 연구의 목적을 위해 통계청에서 실시한 2018년 사회조사에 참여한 65세 이상 노인을 분석하였다. 총 4,567명의 노인을 분석대상으로 다중회귀분석을 실시하였으며, 부트스트래핑(bootstrapping) 방법을 통해 매개효과의 유의미성을 확인하였다. 분석결과 녹지에 대한 만족도는 노인의 삶의 만족도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 녹지에 대한 만족도가 높을수록 삶의 만족도가 높아지는 것으로 나타나 삶의 만족도에 대한 녹지환경 만족도의 직접 효과가 확인되었다. 또한 녹지환경 만족도는 주관적 건강상태에 유의한 영향을 미쳐 녹지환경 만족도가 높을수록 주관적 건강상태를 긍정적으로 인식하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 매개효과에 있어서는 주관적 건강상태가 도시노인의 녹지환경 만족도와 삶의 만족도의 관계에서 부분매개 역할을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 결과는 녹지환경이 도시노인의 건강과 삶의 만족도를 높일 수 있는 개입수단으로 활용될 수 있음을 보여준다.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.276-284
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• 2015

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the factors that affect subjective well-being in nursing students. Methods: A total of 236 nursing students participated in the study. Data was collected from November through December 2013 using a self-reporting questionnaire that surveyed the level of gratitude, interpersonal relationship ability, subjective happiness, and life satisfaction. Data was analyzed by descriptive analysis, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and multiple regression with the SPSS/WIN 18.0 program. Results: Subjective happiness positively correlated with gratitude (r=.41, p<.001) and interpersonal relationship ability (r=.55, p<.001). Life satisfaction positively correlated with gratitude (r=.53, p<.001) and interpersonal relationship ability (r=.37, p<.001). Significant predictors of subjective happiness included gratitude (${\beta}=.38$, p<.001), interpersonal relationship ability (${\beta}=.28$, p<.001) and major satisfaction (${\beta}=.17$, p=.002). The regression model explained 39.3% of subjective happiness. Significant predictors of life satisfaction included gratitude (${\beta}=.42$, p<.001), academic achievement (${\beta}=.15$, p=.006), interpersonal relationship ability (${\beta}=.16$, p=.008) and major satisfaction (${\beta}=.12$, p=.035). The regression model explained 35.3% of life satisfaction. Conclusion: To improve subjective well-being among nursing students, nurse educators should develop educational intervention programs to promote gratitude and interpersonal relationships.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.101-115
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• 2015

The purpose of the study was to investigate differences in self-esteem, appearance satisfaction, and clothing benefit pursuit among middle-aged consumer groups according to the gap between their subjective age and real age. For the study, the questionnaire was developed by the author and distributed to male and female consumers in their forties or fifties on september 1~10, 2014. A total of 470 questionnaires was collected and used for the final analysis. Data were analyzed by frequency analysis, reliability analysis, factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA and Tukey's test, using the SPSS 18.0 Package Program. The findings were summarized as follows. The respondents were clustered in three groups including a group with younger subjective age than real age, a group with same subjective age group to real age, and a group with older subjective age group than real age, The younger subjective age group and same subjective age group showed greater self-esteem and appearance satisfaction than the other group. There were significant differences in four factors of clothing benefit pursuit including pursuit of fashion, pursuit of youth, pursuit of leisure, and pursuit of conformity among these three age groups. The younger subjective age group and same subjective age group showed greater importance on pursuit of fashion, pursuit of youth, and pursuit of leisure, whereas the older subjective age group did on pursuit of conformity.

• 한국간호교육학회지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.294-303
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• 2016

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine subjective happiness related factors in Korean nursing students. Methods: A purposive sample of 200 nursing students was recruited for the cross-sectional survey design. The instruments were perceived stress scale, major satisfaction scale, resilience scale, and subjective happiness scale. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, hierarchical linear regression, and the Sobel test for testing mediating effects. Results: The mean score of stress, major satisfaction, resilience and subjective happiness was 2.21, 3.95, 3.60 and 5.03, respectively. Perceived health status, stress_positive perception, stress_negative perception, resilience_self confidence, resilience_positivity, resilience_social support had significant effects on subjective happiness. Explained variance for the subjective happiness was 53.4%. Resilience had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between stress and subjective happiness (Sobel test: Z=-5.67, p<.001). Also, resilience had a mediating effect in the relationship between major satisfaction and subjective happiness (Sobel test: Z=5.65, p<.001). Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, nursing intervention programs focusing on improving resilience are recommended to improve subjective happiness in nursing students.

• 한국교육논총
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• 제41권3호
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• pp.1-22
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 공립유치원교사의 직무만족도와 자기격려 및 주관적 안녕감의 관계를 알아보는 것이었다. 이를 위해, 본 연구에서는 충청북도 공립유치원에 근무 중인 교사 121명을 대상으로 질문지를 실시하여 자료를 수집하고, 기술통계와 독립표본 t-검정을 통하여 분석하였다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 공립유치원교사의 직무만족도와 자기격려, 주관적 안녕감은 전반적으로 보통수준보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 직무만족도가 높은 공립유치원교사는 낮은 교사보다 주관적 안녕감이 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 자기격려 수준이 높은 공립유치원교사는 낮은 교사보다 주관적 안녕감이 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 직무만족도가 높은 경우, 자기격려 수준까지 높은 공립유치원교사가 낮은 교사보다 주관적 안녕감 3개 하위요인 중 2개 하위요인(긍정적 정서, 삶의 만족도)가 유의하게 높으며, 직무만족도 낮은 경우에도 자기격려 수준이 높은 공립유치원교사가 낮은 교사보다 긍정적 정서 하위요인에서 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과는 공립유치원교사의 직무만족도와 자기격려는 주관적 안녕감과 유의한 관계가 있으며, 특히 직무만족도가 낮은 공립유치원교사라도 자기격려가 높다면 주관적 안녕감(긍정적 정서)이 높을 수 있음을 시사한다. 이러한 본 연구결과에 대해 논의하고 후속연구를 제안하였다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권8호
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• pp.431-441
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• 2014

고객의 만족을 극대화하기 위해서는 서비스 전달에서 발생할 수 있는 오류를 최소화하여 서비스 가치를 창출하는 것이 중요하다. 이에 다양한 직무경험은 고객의 서비스 극대화뿐만 아니라 개개인의 경력개발에도 큰 도움이 된다. 또한 기업들과 조직관리 측면에서도 우수인력 개발을 위한 주요 수단으로 사용되어지고 있다. 하지만 호텔종사원의 직무순환이 고용경쟁력과 주관적 경력만족에 미치는 영향의 구조적 관계에 관한 연구는 아직까지 미흡한 실정이다. 해서 본 연구를 위해 특 1,2급 호텔에 근무하는 직원을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며 총 370명의 자료가 실증분석에 사용되었다. 직무순환, 고용경쟁력, 주관적 경력만족의 구조적관계를 분석한 결과, 직무순환은 고용경쟁력 및 주관적 경력만족도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 그리고 직무순환과 주관적 경력만족에서 고용경쟁력이 부분적으로 매개효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 호텔종사원의 지각된 직무순환을 통한 고용경쟁력의 효과로 개인과 조직 모두를 위한 올바른 경력개발 및 경력관리 프로그램을 활용하여 호텔을 포함한 환대산업에 실질적 도움이 되는 것이 본 연구의 주된 목적이다.