• 한국노년학
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.93-108
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• 2010

본 연구는 한국에 거주하는 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 건강상태가 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 알아보기 위해 한국보건사회연구원의 <2005년 국민건강영양조사 제 3기> 원 자료를 이용하여 이차 분석을 실시하였다. 한국보건사회연구원의 조사는 2005년에 실시되었고, 조사된 자료는 총 34,152건이었으며, 이중 65세 이상 노인을 대상으로 조사된 총 3,074건의 자료 중 무응답 항목이 있는 경우와 응답 오류가 있는 경우를 제외한 2,036건을 최종 분석대상으로 하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 삶의 질에서 전체 평균 삶의 질은 3점 만점에서 2.61점으로 나타났고, 남자일수록, 연령이 낮을수록, 교육수준이 높을수록, 배우자가 있을수록, 직업이 있을수록, 총 가구소득이 높을수록, 의료보장 종류가 사업장(직장)가입일수록 삶의 질이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 이환일수가 높을수록, 활동제한 년 수가 높을수록, 주관적 건강상태가 나쁠수록 삶의 질이 낮은 것으로 나타났고 삶의 질에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 주관적 건강상태였다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.179-189
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of eating habits, activities of daily living and health behaviors on oral health related-quality of life in elders. Methods: The sample consisted of 246 people 65 years or older. Data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, average standard deviation, t-test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$, Pearson Correlation Analysis and Hierarchical Multiple Regression. Results: The control variables such as gender, presence of a spouse, subjective health status, presence of chronic disease and existing number of teeth explained 14% (F=7.76, p<.001) of variance in oral health related-quality of life. The control variables, eating habits, activities of daily living and health behaviors collectively explained 20% of variance in oral health related quality of life. Conclusions: The factors that influence oral health related quality of life were presence of spouse presence factor, existing number of teeth and health behavior. Therefore, oral health related quality of life of elders requires the development of programs to boost the quality of life, and help the elderly people to maintain existing number of teeth by focusing on the variety of characteristics.

• 대한치위생과학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.45-52
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• 2022

Background: This study was aimed at obtaining basic data necessary to develop alternatives to improve the oral health-related quality of life of the elderly by investigating dry mouth and oral health-related quality of life of patients visiting the N Dental Clinic in Jeollanam-do. Methods: From November 2021 to September 2022, data were collected using a self-report survey of adults aged 50 years or older. Of the 300 questionnaires collected, 280 had insufficient data because of missing entries. Results: Analyzing the satisfaction level of oral health-related quality of life according to the participants' medical use and subjective oral health recognition, "what do you think your oral health is like" showed significant differences (p< 0.001). Dry mouth and satisfaction were positively correlated with the oral health-related quality of life (β=0.42, p= 0.00). Factors affecting the quality of life related to oral health were "total score of oral dryness" (β= 0.395) and "what do you think your oral health is like" (β=0.224). Conclusion: The results of this study suggested that systematic intervention, such as oral health programs, suitable for age may improve the oral health-related quality of life.

• Child Health Nursing Research
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.368-376
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• 2006

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to examine the degree of care stress and the quality of life of grandmothers caring for their grandchildren while mother was employed. Method: A convenience sample of 107 grandmothers were measured for grandmother's care stress using a revised for of the PSI/SF and the quality of life tool by Andrew and Weinert. Descriptive statistics, t-test, and Pearson correlation coeffcients were used to analyze the data using SPSS/PC 10.0 Results: The results found that grandmothers' care stress was high according to their age and religion. Their quality of life was low according to their age, their present health status, income and sleep pattern. Their subjective care stress was a sense of social isolation, burden of caring for grandchildren, health problems, and conflict with adult children. Care stress and quality of life were found to be negatively correlated. This result was statistically significant. Conclusion: In conclusion, it was found that the care stress was high and affected quality of life. From this study it is proposed that there is a need to develop programs which consider grandmother' techniques in child care and health care to improve their quality of life. Ultimately, a good care environment for children will be good for the children's growth and development.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.747-758
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• 2022

본 연구는 국민건강영양조사 제 7기 자료를 활용하여 스트레스를 받는 20-50대 성인 3,333명을 대상으로 우울에 미치는 영향 요인을 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 자료는 IBM SPSS 25.0 프로그램을 이용하여 회귀 분석을 실시하여 분석하였다. 20대의 경우 학력, 건강 관련 삶의 질, 비만, 체중변화, 흡연, 주관적 체형이 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 설명력은 60.3%였다. 30대의 경우 성별, 가구소득 수준, 배우자와 동거, 경제활동, 건강 관련 삶의 질, 음식섭취량, 비만, 음주, 흡연, 주관적 건강이 유의한 영향요인으로 나타났으며 설명력은 30.3%이었다. 40대는 가구소득 수준, 배우자 동거, 경제활동여부, 건강 관련 삶의 질, 흡연, 유산소 운동, 주관적 건강이 유의한 영향요인이었으며 설명력이 34.4%이었다. 50대에서는 성별, 학력, 소득, 경제활동, 건강 관련 삶의 질, 단백질 섭취, 지방 섭취, 고혈압, 당뇨병, 체중조절, 유산소운동, 주관적 건강, 주관적 체형이 유의한 것으로 나타났고 설명력은 42.3%이었다. 따라서, 본 연구를 통하여 스트레스를 받는 성인의 우울에 영향을 미치는 요인이 연령별로 차이가 있음이 밝혀졌으므로 스트레스를 받는 성인의 우울을 낮추고자 할때 연령별 중재전략 수립이 필요하다.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.149-165
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• 1998

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of the health status on the quality of life of the rural elderly, and to examine the conditional effect of socialsupport for that influence. 'Quality of life' used in this study was defined by unidimensional approach. The data were collected by conducting individual interviews with 296 rural elderly people aged 60 and the above who were living in one township of Kangwondo, between the time period of October and November 1995. The main findings are as follows: 1. Hierarchical regression analyses were carried out to examine the relative contribution of three set of variables on the quality of life. The first step, which included sociodemographic factors showed that the coefficient of determination (R$^{2}$) was 8% and income was a statisically significant variable. The second step, by adding health related factors, revealed that the R$^{2}$ was increased to 34% by 26% point and the degree of health recognition was the statistically significant variable. The third step, by projecting additionall social support related variables revealed that the R$^{2}$ was 42% 2. The conditional effect of social support was analyzed to examine the influence the health status has on the quality of life. The results are as follows: 1) The IADL and the degree of social contact interacted, resulting in that the higher degree of social contact boosted the stronger effect of IADL. 2) The effect of subjective health recognition on the quality of life is depended upon degree of family ontact. 3) The effect of eyesight on the quality of life is depended upon degree of satisfaction in social relation. The lower the degree of social support was, the bigger the influence of health related variables affecting quality of life became. This study explains that health status is a major factor in predicting the quality of life of the aged. Particularly the subjective health recognition was an important factor as the perception of quality of life.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제21권9호
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• pp.358-372
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• 2020

본 연구는 성인의 인지예비능, 주관적 기억감퇴, 우울 및 삶의 질 등과 같은 요인들이 인지기능에 미치는 직·간접 효과를 규명하고자 하였다. 연구 대상자는 만 40세 이상 80세 미만의 성인 남녀 253명을 대상으로 설문 조사하였고, 본 연구에 사용된 도구는 인지기능 척도, 우울 척도, 삶의 질, 주관적 기억감퇴, 인지예비능 척도를 사용하였다. 데이터 결과는 SPSS 25.0를 이용하여 분석하였고, PROCESS macro for SPSS Version 3.3과 부트스트래핑 방법을 활용하였다. 연구결과, 성인의 인지예비능은 우울과 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 인지예비능과 인지기능의 다중 매개 결과는 우울 및 주관적 기억감퇴에서 매개효과가 나타나지 않았다. 그러나 삶의 질은 성인의 인지예비능과 주관적 인지기능 간의 관계에서 완전매개효과를 나타냈다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 성인들은 다양한 활동과 지속적인 훈련을 통해 인지예비능을 꾸준히 축적하여 인지기능이 긍정적인 방향으로 이어지도록 하는 것이 필요하다. 또한 건강한 성인들을 대상으로 한 인지예비능과 인지기능을 위한 많은 연구들이 실행되기를 제언한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제8권10호
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• pp.305-310
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• 2017

본 연구는 노인의 주관적 건강, 근로능력, 경제활동 참여, 삶의 만족 간 구조적 관계를 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 최근 각 사회에서는 생산적 노화, 적극적 노년 등의 관점을 통해 노인에 대한 사회적 부담을 경감시키고 부정적 인식을 완화시키기 위해 노력해 왔으며, 특히 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위한 건강과 참여에 주목하고 있다. 본 연구의 분석 대상은 한국복지패널 10차 데이터(2015년)에서 65세 이상인 노인 3,392명을 대상으로 하였다. 분석 결과, 노인의 건강과 근로능력, 경제활동 참여는 삶의 만족에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 노인의 건강은 근로능력과 경제활동 참여에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 근로능력은 경제활동 참여에 정적으로 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 분석결과를 바탕으로, 노인의 삶의 만족을 향상시키기 위한 주요 요인으로써 건강과 근로 관련 요인들에 대해 중요하게 고려할 것을 제언하였다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
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• pp.660-664
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• 2006

A novel quantified method based on requirement analysis of image quality to improve display image quality was proposed. Nowadays, the image quality was limited by the poor understanding of the image quality requirement, which led to the critical factors of image quality could not be controlled during display development. Our method was set up to resolve this problem by clarifying the relationship between the image quality level and the effect factors in image processing. Moreover, the subjective factors were eliminated extremely by the image quality quantification. The method was applied in the RPTV development life cycle and its efficiency was demonstrated.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.836-848
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• 2009

Objectives : This study was conducted to evaluated the subjective oral health state related periodontal disease of elderly people. Methods : Data were collected through the National Health and Nutrition Survey in 2005. Participants consisted of 1,091 elderly people above 65 years old. Independent variables in the survey were social characteristic, health behavior, oral health condition, oral health management. The data were analyzed by using the SPSS 12.0. Results : The more elderly people of 69.0% recognized own oral health as is not healthy, elderly people of 74.0% recognized own oral health as is not healthy about subjective oral health and a lot of stressed(82.8%) has felt highly about periodontal disease(p<0.001). Respondents of have a sound teeth(58.9%), have a lower denture(75.0%) and have a no problem in mastication(74.5%) has felt highly about periodontal disease(p<0.001). Elderly people recognized own oral health as is not healthy about subjective oral health were 0.316 times(p<0.01), elderly people recognized own oral health as is common healthy about subjective oral health were 0.241 times(p<0.001), a lot of stressed were 1.410 times has felt highly about periodontal disease. Elderly people of have a lower denture were 1.159 times, have a upper denture were 1.159 times, have a lower and upper denture were 0.464 times has felt highly about periodontal disease(p<0.05). Also respondents of have a no problem in mastication were 7.464 times compared with problem in mastication(p<0.001). Conclusions : Quality of life from disease of Korean elderly people can be fallen, and improve quality of life that medical treatment is healthy numerical value state numerical value state. Study's findings of above may be used to inform the importance of health numerical value state while establish dental health policy that is string.