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http://dx.doi.org/10.5762/KAIS.2020.21.9.358

The Effects of Cognitive Reserve on Adult's Cognitive Function -Focusing on the Multiple Mediation Effect-  

Kim, Ji-Hyun (College of Nursing, Sahmyook University)
Chung, Min-Jung (Brain Talk Research Institute)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society / v.21, no.9, 2020 , pp. 358-372 More about this Journal
Abstract
This study examined the effect of cognitive reserve on the cognitive function in adults. In addition, this study investigated the direct and indirect effects of factors, such as subjective memory decline, depression, and quality of life on the cognitive function. The participants consisted of 253 adults who were 40 to 80 years of age. The assessment tools included the cognitive function scale, depression scale, quality of life scale, subjective memory decline, and cognitive reserve scale. The data results were analyzed using SPSS 25.0, and PROCESS macro for SPSS Version 3.3 and bootstrapping were used. The results of multiple mediating of the cognitive reserve and cognitive function in adults did not have a mediating effect in depression and subjective memory decline, and the quality of life showed a complete mediating effect in the relationship between the cognitive reserve and subjective cognitive function. Based on the results of this study, adults must accumulate cognitive reserve continuously through various activities and continuous training so that the cognitive function can lead to a positive direction. Nevertheless, more studies on cognitive reserve and cognitive function in healthy adults are needed.
Keywords
Cognitive Reserve; Cognitive Function; Subjective Memory Decline; Depression; Quality of Life;
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