• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.4873-4880
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• 2010

본 연구는 환자가 느끼는 자신의 주관적 구강보건영향지수(OHIP-14; Oral Health Impact Profile-14)와 주관적 전신건강지수(THI; Todai Health Index)를 사용하여, 구강보건이 전신건강과 삶의 질(QOL; Quality of Life)에 어떤 영향을 미치는지 알아보고 구강질환 예방과 구강보건 향상을 위한 프로그램을 개발에 필요한 기초 자료를 제공하여 지역사회주민의 건강과 삶의 질을 증진하고자 한다. 주관적 구강건강상태에 따른 OHIP를 분석한 결과 자가 인식 구강 건강상태는 전 영역에서 유의한 차이가 있었고, 총 점수가 건강한 편이 4.33으로 유의하게 높았다. 주관적 구강건강상태에 따른 THI를 분석한 결과 자가 인식 구강건강상태는 전 영역에 걸쳐 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 총 점수에서는 매우건강 한 자가 3.83으로 점수가 높았다. 주관적 구강건강상태에 따른 QOL을 분석한 결과 자가 인식 구강건강상태에서는 사회적 영역을 제외한 전 영역에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 총 점수는 건강한 편이 3.39로 가장 높았다.

• 부모자녀건강학회지
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.80-87
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• 2017

Purpose: This research compared the degrees of grandmothers' subjective health status, depression, quality of life and conflict with their children between the grandmothers who take full charge of raising their grandchildren and the grandmothers who don't and was being conducted to provide the basic data of arbitration for health improvement of grandmothers raising grandchildren. Methods: The study participants was 30 grandmothers who take full charge of raising the grandchildren and 30 grandmothers who don't of grandchildren. Grandmothers' subjective health status, depression, quality of life and conflict with their children between the grandmothers was measured by measurement tools developed by previous research. Data collecting were measured by self-report questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient by SPSS 23.0. Results: The depression score of grandmothers raising grandchildren was $26.60{\pm}12.04$, which was significantly higher than that of $19.57{\pm}7.04$ grandmothers were not raising grandchildren (t=2.76, p=.008). Also the conflict score of between children and grandmothers raising grandchildren was $30.70{\pm}10.72$, which was significantly higher than that of $22.43{\pm}6.40$ between children and grandmothers were not raising grandchildren (t=3.63, p=.001). Conclusion: The results showed that a solution to intervene the depression and conflict with their children of the grandmother who raise their grandchildren is needed.

• Archives of Plastic Surgery
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• 제49권4호
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• pp.473-478
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• 2022

Background We investigate the effect of involutional blepharoptosis (IB) surgery based on dry eye symptoms by analysis using objective and subjective measures. Methods We recorded various parameters from patients that underwent levator advancement surgery for IB, totaling 125 eyes (total 65 patients, 5 unilateral, 60 bilateral). Subjective assessment comprised a questionnaire on dry eye-related quality of life score (DEQS), a summary score calculated from DEQS, and six-grade evaluation, the patient's own measure of eye comfort. Objective assessment comprised marginal-reflex distance-1 (MRD-1), measurement of tear film breakup time, and superficial keratopathy (SPK) existence by slit lamp microscope. Results Subjective assessments showed that IB patients had improvement of dry eye symptoms and eye comfort when surgery increased MRD-1. On the other hand, objective assessments showed that the presence of SPK is suspected when the postoperative MRD-1 level is 3 mm or higher. Conclusion IB surgery must not only increase MRD-1 value, but also to perform maintenance of the appropriate ocular surface condition. From our parameters, we suggest postoperative MRD-1 value should be maintained at < 3 mm to safe and effective of IB surgery.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.685-692
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• 2013

Objectives : Rapid aging is a big social issue and aging influences on the quality of life in elderly people. Oral health in elderly people related to the general health condition and it is necessary to improve the quality of life in the elderly people. The aim of the study is to investigate the influencing factors of oral health in the elderly people. Methods : Self-reported questionnaire included general characteristics, subjective health and oral condition and denture use. Subjects were 177 elderly people in Gumi, Korea. SAS (Ver.9.2) Program was used for the collected data to perform frequency analysis, cross tabulation, t-test and ANOVA. Results : Higher subjective oral health score were found in younger age, highly educated, high income, and married elderly people. Elderly people who were older and had low education and low income tended to use denture Conclusions : It is necessary to develop oral health care management and prevention program for the elderly people.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.216-224
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• 2011

본 연구는 한국보건사회연구원의 <2005년 국민건강영양조사 제 3기> 원 자료를 이용하여 노인들의 건강관련 삶의 질의 결정요인을 파악하기 위하여 이차분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 만성질환유무별 이환일수로 살펴본 의학적 건강상태에서 내분비계 질환의 유병이 많은 것으로 나타났다. 활동제한 년수로 측정한 기능적 건강상태에서는 근골격계 질환이 있을수록 활동제한 년수가 많은 것으로 나타났다. 주관적 건강상태에서 소화기계 질환, 내분비계 질환 순으로 건강상태가 나쁜 반면에 근골격계 질환이 없는 경우 건강상태가 가장 좋았다. 삶의 질에서는 내분비계 질환이 있을 경우 삶의 질이 낮았으며, 삶의 질에 대한 변수들의 효과에서는 주관적 건강상태가 가장 큰 효과를 보였다. 따라서 노인들의 주관적 건강상태를 높이는 것이 무엇보다도 중요하다고 할 수 있겠다.

• 치위생과학회지
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• 제17권5호
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• pp.447-453
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• 2017

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between objective oral health status determined by dentists, self-perceived subjective oral health status, and oral health related quality of life (OHRQoL) in the elderly. The related factors affecting OHRQoL in the elderly were also surveyed. Four hundred and thirty elderly individuals who visited the three public health centers and four dental clinics in Busan were selected by convenience sampling. Twelve dental hygienists investigated the subjective oral health status and OHRQoL using the 14-item Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and twentyone dentists examined the objective oral health status, including healthy remaining teeth, treated remaining teeth, functional remaining teeth, missing teeth, and non-treated missing teeth. Data were analyzed using SPSS ver. 12.0. OHRQoL was higher when oral and periodontal status was perceived as healthy, when there was no toothache, no interference in mastication, and when study subjects had the ability of food softening. It was also higher when study subjects had ${\geq}20$ remaining teeth and <9 missing teeth, and were wearing denture. The related factors affecting OHRQoL of the elderly were the type of medical insurance, toothache, ability of food softening, perception of periodontal status, and the number of healthy remaining teeth. There was a significant relationship between the subjective-objective oral health status and OHRQoL in the elderly. A continuous oral health care system aimed at retaining ${\geq}20$ healthy remaining teeth is needed to improve oral health and OHRQoL for the elderly, especially for the elderly receiving medical aid.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.365-373
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• 2019

본 연구는 성별에 따른 독거노인 삶의 질의 영향요인을 파악하고자 시행되었다. 2013-2015년 국민건강영양조사대상자 22,948명 중 독거노인 959명 대상으로 하였다. IBM SPSS 23.0프로그램을 이용하여 복합표본을 형성한 후 복합표본 통계로 자료를 분석하였다. 두 그룹 간 나이, 교육수준, 칼로리 섭취, 관절염유무, 무릎통증, 허리통증, 알코올섭취 빈도와 양, 흡연유무, 주관적 건강과 삶의 질에서 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 남성 독거노인 삶의 질의 유의한 영향요인은 경제상태, 관절염유무, 활동제한, 주관적 건강이었고 이들의 설명력은 50.5%이었다(p<.001). 여성 독거노인 삶의 질의 유의한 영향요인은 허리통증, 주관적 건강, 자살생각이었고 이들의 설명력은 41.4%이었다(p<.001). 그러므로 독거노인의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 성별에 따른 적절한 중재를 제공할 필요가 있다.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.382-392
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• 2018

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate effects of an oral self-care program on oral dryness and oral health related quality of life in the elderly. Methods: The current research design isa nonequivalent control group protest-posttest design with two groups of elders from two different senior centers in D city. Tools for the research include paper of salivary absorption (WF41-1850, Whatman, Germany), 6 items for subjective oral dryness and OHIP-14 for oral health related to quality of life. The data were analyzed to test three hypotheses by using the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: The three hypotheses were significantly accepted. The subjective oral dryness score was lower in the experimental group than in the control group (t=-2.45, p=.022). Salivary absorption was higher in the experimental group than in the control group (t=3.83, p<.001).Oral health related quality of life was better in the experimental group than in the control group (t=-2.11, p=.044). Conclusion: The oral self-care program has appeared to be effective on oral dryness and an oral health related quality of life in the elderly. Therefore, it can be suggested that the oral self-care program is applicable as an intervention program motivating the elderly to maintain oral health.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.505-514
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• 2022

본 연구는 고혈압 노인의 질병관련 특성과 구강건강상태가 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 시도되었다. 연구대상자는 K시의 보건소에 등록된 65세 이상의 고혈압 노인 108명이며, 자료수집기간은 2020년1월 부터 2월까지였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 22.0프로그램을 이용하여 기술통계, chi-square test, t-test, Pearson's correlation coefficient, stepwise regression으로 분석하였다. 본 연구대상자의 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 주관적 건강상태(β=.351, p=.002), 체질량지수(BMI)(β=.271, p=.024), 나이(β=-.260, p=.028)로 확인되었고 설명력은 46.0%(F=9.02, p<.001)였다. 즉, 주관적 건강상태와 체질량지수가 높을수록, 나이가 적을수록 구강건강관련 삶의 질이 높았다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 고혈압 노인의 구강건강관련 삶의 질 향상을 위해 구강건강 유지의 중요성에 대한 교육이 필요하다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.192-203
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors of oral environment and self-care behavior on the oral health-related quality of life in the elderly with diabetes. Methods: The participants were 110 elderly patients with diabetes and follow-up care on their outpatient clinic in D and G city. Data were collected September-December 2018, using questionnaires of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-49) and Kim's Self-care Behavior, measuring with the tooth-pick (Premiers Dental), Halitosis Checker (HC-212M), and Moisture Checker for Mucus (MCM) for oral environments. The data were analyzed the by independent t-test, oneway ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using an IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 Program. Results: There was positive correlation between oral health-related quality of life and self-care behavior (r= .61, p< .001), negative correlations among halitosis (r = -.34, p< .001), gingival index (r = -.31, p= .001) and plaque index (r = -.32, p= .001). Self-care behavior (β= .46, p< .001), subjective health status (good) (β= .23, p= .002), halitosis (β= -.16, p= .030), and plaque index (β= -.15, p= .041) explained 46.0% of the variance in the oral health-related quality of life. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop nursing care for elderly patients with diabetes that can enhance the self-care behavior and subjective health status, and lower halitosis and plaque index, the factors influencing the oral health-related quality of life in elderly patients with diabetes.