Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science

  • 제22권3호
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  • Pages.192-203
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  • 2020
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  • 2383-6415(pISSN)
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  • 2383-6423(eISSN)
한국기초간호학회 (Korean society of Biological Nursing Science)
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당뇨병노인의 구강환경과 자가간호행위가 구강건강관련 삶의 질에 미치는 영향

The Effect of Oral Environment and Self-care Behavior on Oral Health-related Quality of Life in the Elderly with Diabetes

  • 성기월 (대구가톨릭대학교 간호대학)
  • Sung, Kiwol (College of Nursing, Daegu Catholic University)
  • 투고 : 2020.07.16
  • 심사 : 2020.08.13
  • 발행 : 2020.08.31
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초록

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the influencing factors of oral environment and self-care behavior on the oral health-related quality of life in the elderly with diabetes. Methods: The participants were 110 elderly patients with diabetes and follow-up care on their outpatient clinic in D and G city. Data were collected September-December 2018, using questionnaires of the Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-49) and Kim's Self-care Behavior, measuring with the tooth-pick (Premiers Dental), Halitosis Checker (HC-212M), and Moisture Checker for Mucus (MCM) for oral environments. The data were analyzed the by independent t-test, oneway ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, and stepwise multiple regression analysis using an IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 Program. Results: There was positive correlation between oral health-related quality of life and self-care behavior (r= .61, p< .001), negative correlations among halitosis (r = -.34, p< .001), gingival index (r = -.31, p= .001) and plaque index (r = -.32, p= .001). Self-care behavior (β= .46, p< .001), subjective health status (good) (β= .23, p= .002), halitosis (β= -.16, p= .030), and plaque index (β= -.15, p= .041) explained 46.0% of the variance in the oral health-related quality of life. Conclusion: It is necessary to develop nursing care for elderly patients with diabetes that can enhance the self-care behavior and subjective health status, and lower halitosis and plaque index, the factors influencing the oral health-related quality of life in elderly patients with diabetes.

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