• Title/Summary/Keyword: structured pattern

Search Result 253, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Study on robot end-effector tracking using structured laser pattern diode (구조화 레이저패턴다이오드를 이용한 Robot End-Effector 추적연구)

  • 조재완;이남호;이용범;이종민
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1996.10b
    • /
    • pp.523-526
    • /
    • 1996
  • In this paper, robot endeffector tracking using sensory information from structured laser pattern diode, is described. In order to track robot endeffector robustly irrespective of translation, scaling and rotation of robot working tool, structured laser pattern is used as track feature. Structured laser patterns of crosshair, concentric circles, dot matrix, and parallel lines are illuminated to robot endeffector. Illuminated laser patterns are held invariently and coherently irrespective of various motions of robot endeffector. Extracting and tracking these invariant structured laser patterns as track feature, the whole system keeps tracking of the robot endeffector robustly and effectively provided that structured laser pattern is always assumed to aim at robot endeffector.

  • PDF

The Structured Grid Pattern Calibration Based On Triangulation Method (삼각법기반 구조화된 격자 패턴 캘리브레이션)

  • 주기세
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.8 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1074-1079
    • /
    • 2004
  • So far, many sensors such as a structured grid pattern generator, a laser, and CCD camera to obtain 3D information have been used, but most of algorithms for a calibration are inefficient since a huge memory and experiment time are required. In this paper, the calibration algorithm of a structured grid pattern based on triangulation method is introduced to calculate 3D information in the real world. The beams generated from structured grid pattern generator established horizontally with the CCD camera are projected on the calibration plat. A CCD camera measures the intersection plane of a projected beam and an object plane. The 3D information is calculated using measured and calibration datum. This proposed method in this paper has advantages such as a memory saving and an efficient experimental time since the 3D information is obtained simply the triangulation method.

Endoscopic Precise 3D Surface Profiler Based on Continuously Scanning Structured Illumination Microscopy

  • Park, Hyo Mi;Joo, Ki-Nam
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.2 no.2
    • /
    • pp.172-178
    • /
    • 2018
  • We propose a precise 3D endoscopic technique for medical and industrial applications. As the 3D measuring principle, the continuously scanning structured illumination microscopy (CSSIM), which enables to obtain 3D sectional images by the synchronous axial scanning of the target with the lateral scanning of the sinusoidal pattern, is adopted. In order to reduce the size of the probe end, the illumination and detection paths of light are designed as coaxial and a coherent imaging fiber bundle is used for transferring the illumination pattern to the target and vice versa. We constructed and experimentally verified the proposed system with a gauge block specimen. As the result, it was confirmed that the 3D surface profile was successfully measured with $16.1{\mu}m$ repeatability for a gauge block specimen. In order to improve the contrast of the sinusoidal illumination pattern reflected off on the target, we used polarizing optical components and confirmed that the visibility of the pattern was suitable in CSSIM.

Comparative Study of the Mechanical Property of Shaping and WholeGarment Knit Wear - Focused on Armhole Part in Knit Pullover - (봉제형과 무봉제형 니트웨어 제품의 역학적 특성 비교 연구 - 니트 풀오버의 암홀부분을 중심으로 -)

  • Choi, Wonjung;Lee, Yoojin
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.17 no.2
    • /
    • pp.179-196
    • /
    • 2013
  • This research is about the mechanical properties of knit pullover of Shaping and WholeGarment according to structured patterns and form of the armhole. For the study 12 samples are prepared under different conditions and through comparative analysis of each sample's armhole around armpit in basic properties, tensile strength & elongation and residual elongation after repeated extensions, the conclusion is as follows. As a result of comparing basic properties of structured pattern of Shaping and WholeGarment samples, in all structured patterns Shaping samples weighed more. According to the comparative analysis of tensile strength & elongation of Shaping and WholeGarment samples, Machi on both sides of WholeGarment samples showed the highest strength. By comparing outcome of residual elongation by structured pattern of Shaping and WholeGarment samples, both types were observed to have the residual elongation increase in the order of Plain

Bistable Liquid Crystal Device Realized on Microscopic Orientational Pattern

  • Kim, Jong-Hyun;Yoneya, Makoto;Yokoyama, Hiroshi
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.187-190
    • /
    • 2005
  • Alignment pattern of checkerboard was constructed by the stylus of atomic force microscope. Orientational bistability of the nematic liquid crystal was realized on that frustrated surface alignment. Macroscopic orientational switching between two perpendicular directions took place by an appropriate in-plane electric field. The threshold electric fields decreased in both switching directions as temperature increased. The focused laser heated up only the limited domains in the cell including a light-absorbing medium. Irradiating the laser concurrently with an appropriate electric field, we switched the selected unit domains in the alignment pattern. The switched domains maintained stably the switched direction without the disturbance from the exterior. Extending and repeating this process, we realized extremely fine devices of bistable switching.

  • PDF

The Structured Grid Calibration Based On Triangulation Method (삼각법을 기반으로 한 구조화된 격자 캘리브레이션)

  • KIM EUN-SEOK;JOO KI-SEE;WANG GI-NAM
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.248-252
    • /
    • 2002
  • Many sensors such as a structured grid pattern generator, a laser, and CCD camera to information have been used, but most of algorithms for a calibration are inefficient memory and experiment data are required. In this paper, the calibration algorithm of a structured grid pattern based on triang is introduced to calculate 3D information in the real world. The beams generated from str pattern generator established horizontally with the CCD camera are projected on the calibn CCD camera observes the intersection plane of a light and an object plane. The 3D infon calculated using observed and calibration data. This proposed method in this paper has advantages such as a memory saving and an experimental data since the 3D information are obtained simply triangulation method.

  • PDF

Study of the Relation between Quality and Image of the WholeGarment Knit Structured Patterns for High Sensible knit Design (1) - On mechanical property to armhole connecting part (Machi) - (고감성 니트디자인을 위한 무봉제 니트 조직패턴의 성능과 이미지간의 연구 (1) - 암홀 접속부(마치)의 역학적 특성을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Yoo-Jin;Choi, Won-Jung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
    • /
    • v.16 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-68
    • /
    • 2012
  • To achieve the aim of this study, 9 different types of samples were made to examine mechanical property according to structured pattern and type of Machi of pullover armhole of WholeGarment(seamless knitwear). With respect to samples, from which comparisons are made and anaylzed among basic characteristics of material, tensile strength & elongation and residual elongation due to repeated extension of armhole connecting part, the following conclusions could be obtained. It's revealed that the tensile strength of Machi part as being armhole connecting part of samples is more affected by Machi type than pattern structure. Of Machi types, it showed stronger tensile strength in the order of Normal(Normal Machi)< Machi_B(unilateral Machi)

Robot Target Tracking Method using a Structured Laser Beam (레이저 구조광을 이용한 로봇 목표 추적 방법)

  • Kim, Jong Hyeong;Koh, Kyung-Chul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.19 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1067-1071
    • /
    • 2013
  • A 3D visual sensing method using a laser structured beam is presented for robotic tracking applications in a simple and reliable manner. A cylindrical shaped laser structured beam is proposed to measure the pose and position of the target surface. When the proposed laser beam intersects on the surface along the target trajectory, an elliptic pattern is generated. Its ellipse parameters can be induced mathematically by the geometrical relationship of the sensor coordinate and target coordinate. The depth and orientation of the target surface are directly determined by the ellipse parameters. In particular, two discontinuous points on the ellipse pattern, induced by seam trajectory, indicate mathematically the 3D direction for robotic tracking. To investigate the performance of this method, experiments with a 6 axis robot system are conducted on two different types of seam trajectories. The results show that this method is very suitable for robot seam tracking applications due to its excellence in accuracy and efficiency.

Electrode Pattern Dependency of Vertical Structured InGaN/GaN Light Emitting Diode (수직형구조 InGaN/GaN 발광다이오드의 전극 패턴 의존성)

  • Yun, Ju-Seon;Hwang, Seong-Min;Sim, Jong-In
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
    • /
    • 2007.07a
    • /
    • pp.285-286
    • /
    • 2007
  • Current distributions according to electrode patterns in vertical structured InGaN/GaN LED (light emitting diode) were investigated quantitatively by utilizing three dimensional electrical circuit modeling method. The uniformity of the injected current density in the active layer was compared among different electrode patterns. It was found that the current uniformity was greatly dependent on the electrode pattern in vertical InGaN/GaN LEDs.

  • PDF

User-friendly 3D Object Reconstruction Method based on Structured Light in Ubiquitous Environments (유비쿼터스 환경에서 구조광 기반 사용자 친화적 3차원 객체 재구성 기법)

  • Jung, Sei-Hwa;Lee, Jeongjin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.11
    • /
    • pp.523-532
    • /
    • 2013
  • Since conventional methods for the reconstruction of 3D objects used a number of cameras or pictures, they required specific hardwares or they were sensitive to the photography environment with a lot of processing time. In this paper, we propose a 3D object reconstruction method using one photograph based on structured light in ubiquitous environments. We use color pattern of the conventional method for structured light. In this paper, we propose a novel pipeline consisting of various image processing techniques for line pattern extraction and matching, which are very important for the performance of the object reconstruction. And we propose the optimal cost function for the pattern matching. Using our method, it is possible to reconstruct a 3D object with efficient computation and easy setting in ubiquitous or mobile environments, for example, a smartphone with a subminiature projector like Galaxy Beam.