• 제목/요약/키워드: structure of a discipline

검색결과 120건 처리시간 0.033초

문화예술교육에서 애니메이션에 대한 논의 분석 (A Discussion and Analysis of Animation in a Culture and Art Education)

  • 조정래
    • 만화애니메이션 연구
    • /
    • 통권31호
    • /
    • pp.29-55
    • /
    • 2013
  • 과학적 합리성, 인문학과 사회과학의 상상력과 통찰력, 예술적 창조성을 중요시하는 현대사회의 교육은 지식정보의 단순한 전달과 암기나 기능중심의 교육보다는 역사적 문맥의 폭넓은 이해, 학습자의 반성적 판단력, 창의적 기획력, 의사소통능력, 인지와 감성의 통합, 매체해석과 활용능력을 함양하는 문화예술을 중시하는 방향으로 변화하고 있다. 본 연구는 영상예술분야인 애니메이션의 교육담론 분석을 통해 문화예술교육으로서 가치와 중요성, 향후 방향에 대해 살펴봄을 목적으로 한다. 애니메이션을 활용한 문화예술교육은 영향력이 막강한 예술장르간의 융합, 학제간의 융합을 유도하여 탈장르의 형태로 인간의 삶과 문화를 변화시키며 다양한 교육방법과 실천으로 이어지고 있다. 한편, 국가차원의 문화복지 성격의 예술교육정책이 추진되고, 국민들의 문화예술의 향수권과 사회문화교육이 점차 확대되는 시점에서, 통합적 문화예술로서 애니메이션의 교육적 역할 증대와 학문의 지속적 발전을 위해 애니메이션의 교육학적 역할 재정립, 애니메이션교육의 다양화와 대중화, 애니메이션 전문 교육인력양성, 애니메이션 인프라확대와 종합교육지원시스템 구축이 필요하다.

오신과 유가의 정신개념에 관한 비교 연구 (A comparative study on Five Mental(Hun, Shin, Beak, Vi, Zhi) and soul of Confucianism)

  • 최성욱;강정수
    • 동의생리병리학회지
    • /
    • 제16권4호
    • /
    • pp.626-629
    • /
    • 2002
  • In Oriental medicine, Five Mental is a concept for understanding of man's mental structure. Spirit and body is inseparable relation in Oriental Medicine. Function of spirit and body is regarded as one in Oriental Medical physiology. Spirit is the essence of a function which an organism reveal, and it is regarded in the same with life. For this reason, identification spirit with life is special feature of Oriental Medicine. In Confucianism, Li(理) refers to nature's discipline, which everything under the sun shares. It is similar to the concept of Shin(神) in a broad sense and Sung(性) is similar to that of Shin(神) in a narrow sense. Confucianism's principle is similar to Oriental medicine's, in that they classify Sung(性) into Gi-Jil-Ji-Sung(氣質之性) and Bon-Yeon-Ji-Sung(本然之性), that Sung(性) acts upon man differently according to his disposition, and that materials have an effect on Shin(神)'s action. According to mind's action, there are Human mind(人心) and Moral mind(道心). Human mind(人心) is defined as a mental action of higher degree and Moral mind(道心) is conceived as a mental action related to body. It is similar to Oriental medicine's principle in which Shin(神) is classified into Hun(魂) and Beak(魄) according to its action. Yi(意) is self-control and application, and Zhi(志) is a conscious state in which basic acts towards the object are fixed regularly. Those are similar to the concepts of Oriental medicine.

Plant breeding in the 21st century: Molecular breeding and high throughput phenotyping

  • Sorrells, Mark E.
    • 한국작물학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국작물학회 2017년도 9th Asian Crop Science Association conference
    • /
    • pp.14-14
    • /
    • 2017
  • The discipline of plant breeding is experiencing a renaissance impacting crop improvement as a result of new technologies, however fundamental questions remain for predicting the phenotype and how the environment and genetics shape it. Inexpensive DNA sequencing, genotyping, new statistical methods, high throughput phenotyping and gene-editing are revolutionizing breeding methods and strategies for improving both quantitative and qualitative traits. Genomic selection (GS) models use genome-wide markers to predict performance for both phenotyped and non-phenotyped individuals. Aerial and ground imaging systems generate data on correlated traits such as canopy temperature and normalized difference vegetative index that can be combined with genotypes in multivariate models to further increase prediction accuracy and reduce the cost of advanced trials with limited replication in time and space. Design of a GS training population is crucial to the accuracy of prediction models and can be affected by many factors including population structure and composition. Prediction models can incorporate performance over multiple environments and assess GxE effects to identify a highly predictive subset of environments. We have developed a methodology for analyzing unbalanced datasets using genome-wide marker effects to group environments and identify outlier environments. Environmental covariates can be identified using a crop model and used in a GS model to predict GxE in unobserved environments and to predict performance in climate change scenarios. These new tools and knowledge challenge the plant breeder to ask the right questions and choose the tools that are appropriate for their crop and target traits. Contemporary plant breeding requires teams of people with expertise in genetics, phenotyping and statistics to improve efficiency and increase prediction accuracy in terms of genotypes, experimental design and environment sampling.

  • PDF

단백질 구조 예측을 위한 서열 연관 규칙 탐사 (Discovering Sequence Association Rules for Protein Structure Prediction)

  • 김정자;이도헌;백윤주
    • 정보처리학회논문지D
    • /
    • 제8D권5호
    • /
    • pp.553-560
    • /
    • 2001
  • 바이오정보학(bioinformatic)은 생물학 분야 특히 분자 수준의 유전체 연구에서 발생하는 데이터를 저장, 관리, 분석하여 실험 프로젝트를 지원함은 물론, 기능 예측 및 조절에 대한 실험 설계를 가능하게 하는 제반 컴퓨터 기술을 의미한다. 유전체 연구의 다양한 접근 방식 중 단백체학(proteomics)는 유전체의 최종 산물인 단백질을 직접적으로 다룬다는 측면에서 그 효용성에 대해 많은 기대를 모으고 있다. 본 논문에서는 단백질의 기능을 결정하는 가장 중요한 요소 중 하나인 단백질의 구조를 예측하기 위한 데이터 마이닝 기법을 제안한다. 단백질의 일차 구조인 아미노산 서열에 타나나는 부서열간의 연관성이 해당 단백질의 이차 혹은 삼차 구조를 결정하는 중요한 단서임을 설명하고, 아미노산 부서열간의 연관성을 표현하기 위한 모델로서 서열 연관 규직을 정의한다. 서열 연관 규칙의 유용성을 평가하기 위한 지지도와 신뢰도를 새롭게 정의하고, 주어진 단백질 집단으로부터 유용한 서열 연관 규칙을 발견하기 위한 기법을 제안한다. 아울러, SWISS-PROT 단백질 데이터베이스로부터 입수한 단백질 서열 데이터를 이용하여 제안한 기법의 성능을 평가한다.

  • PDF

Hot Keyword Extraction of Sci-tech Periodicals Based on the Improved BERT Model

  • Liu, Bing;Lv, Zhijun;Zhu, Nan;Chang, Dongyu;Lu, Mengxin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.1800-1817
    • /
    • 2022
  • With the development of the economy and the improvement of living standards, the hot issues in the subject area have become the main research direction, and the mining of the hot issues in the subject currently has problems such as a large amount of data and a complex algorithm structure. Therefore, in response to this problem, this study proposes a method for extracting hot keywords in scientific journals based on the improved BERT model.It can also provide reference for researchers,and the research method improves the overall similarity measure of the ensemble,introducing compound keyword word density, combining word segmentation, word sense set distance, and density clustering to construct an improved BERT framework, establish a composite keyword heat analysis model based on I-BERT framework.Taking the 14420 articles published in 21 kinds of social science management periodicals collected by CNKI(China National Knowledge Infrastructure) in 2017-2019 as the experimental data, the superiority of the proposed method is verified by the data of word spacing, class spacing, extraction accuracy and recall of hot keywords. In the experimental process of this research, it can be found that the method proposed in this paper has a higher accuracy than other methods in extracting hot keywords, which can ensure the timeliness and accuracy of scientific journals in capturing hot topics in the discipline, and finally pass Use information technology to master popular key words.

알베르티의 건축 설계론과 비트루비우스 (Alberti's Theory of Architectural Design and Vitruvius)

  • 조은정
    • 미술이론과 현장
    • /
    • 제9호
    • /
    • pp.195-215
    • /
    • 2010
  • Alberti's De re aedificatoria is the earliest case in the history of Italian Renaissance architectural treatises dealing with recovery of antiquity through textual and archaeological pursuits. The key source of the Renaissance theoreticians was Vitruvius' De architectura. However, Alberti was keenly aware of inaccuracy and Hellenization of Latinity in this classical text, and tried to compensate them in his own treatise. Furthermore he claimed a reformed discipline of the architects as well as the patrons, and prescribed how future buildings and cities should be built, based on the proper authority of ancient architecture in proper and intelligible Latin. Such an adaptation of classical usage in order to reestablish a modern norm preceded in his earlier work Momus, a satire on the contemporary Italian society of his own by following the model of Lucian. Alberti's suggestion of proper government in Momus's phrase was expanded in De re aedificatoria, for he consider the buildings are subject to the rules of morality and public interests. He proclaimed that the nature of beauty is the reasoned harmony of every part within a body, and architectural beauty also lies on the harmonized arrangement of all the elements within an individual building and of all individual buildings and facilities within a city. For the architects to execute this task, he formulated the concept of lineanenta, the form derived from the mind in order to prescribe the proper place, numbers, scale, and orders for whole building structure. It is the future oriented city-plans and building designs to serve the public interest and the good of all the individual citizens who make up the City-State that Alberti pursued in his treatise.

  • PDF

Potential of Using Maize Cobs in Pig Diets - A Review

  • Kanengoni, A.T.;Chimonyo, M.;Ndimba, B.K.;Dzama, K.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
    • /
    • 제28권12호
    • /
    • pp.1669-1679
    • /
    • 2015
  • The quest to broaden the narrow range of feed ingredients available to pig producers has prompted research on the use of low cost, unconventional feedstuffs, which are typically fibrous and abundant. Maize cobs, a by-product of a major cereal grown worldwide, have potential to be used as a pig feed ingredient. Presently, maize cobs are either dumped or burnt for fuel. The major challenge in using maize cobs in pig diets is their lignocellulosic nature (45% to 55% cellulose, 25% to 35% hemicellulose, and 20% to 30% lignin) which is resistant to pigs' digestive enzymes. The high fiber in maize cobs (930 g neutral detergent fiber/kg dry matter [DM]; 573 g acid detergent fiber/kg DM) increases rate of passage and sequestration of nutrients in the fiber reducing their digestion. However, grinding, heating and fermentation can modify the structure of the fibrous components in the maize cobs and improve their utilization. Pigs can also extract up to 25% of energy maintenance requirements from fermentation products. In addition, dietary fiber improves pig intestinal health by promoting the growth of lactic acid bacteria, which suppress proliferation of pathogenic bacteria in the intestines. This paper reviews maize cob composition and the effect on digestibility of nutrients, intestinal microflora and growth performance and proposes the use of ensiling using exogenous enzymes to enhance utilization in diets of pigs.

권력으로 재생산된 몸과 패션디자인 표현 연구 -이미지 연상기법에 의한 시각화를 중심으로- (A Study on Fashion Design of Reproduced the Body by Power -Focusing on Visualization by Image Associative Action-)

  • 김민지
    • 패션비즈니스
    • /
    • 제22권2호
    • /
    • pp.61-73
    • /
    • 2018
  • Power is the driving force of society, and the generation of power is inevitable. as long as society is rganized hierarchically. According to Michael Foucault's discourse modern power operates as a mechanism of 'panopticon', a system that monitors the 'body' of man through discipline. Moreover. fashion as acts as a symbol of beauty that continues to co-exist with power for the purpose of exposing status and authority, and for displaying the trends within a culture. So, it is necessary to study fashion design according to the changing power structure that exists in society. The aim of this study is to suggest types of creative fashion design process by visualizing the Foucault's power discourse through the image associative action. The four types of creative fashion design that have been drawn by visualizing Foucault's power discourse are as follow: disciplinary power, imprisonment power and knowledge power. The first type of fashion design method is to emphasize the shoulder by using shoulder pads, strings, tabs, and incisions in the clothing. The second method is to expose the body by using see-through material and manipulating its composition to expose the body. Third method is to borrowing elements of underwear. Fourth method is to utilize patterns that represent power, such as weapons, bones, blood, muscles, skulls, and various human imagesin the clothing. Through this study we expect to utilize creative fashion design to visualize concepts of the humanities, such as philosophical discourse.

NCS "응용SW엔지니어링" 직무의 지식 관리 및 검색추론 지원을 위한 온톨로지 설계 연구 (A study on ontology design for NCS "Application SW Engineering" supporting intelligent knowledge management and search reasoning)

  • 진영근;이원구
    • 한국융합학회논문지
    • /
    • 제8권9호
    • /
    • pp.17-23
    • /
    • 2017
  • 국가 직무능력 표준(NCS)은 국가가 산업군의 직무에 필요한 지식과 기술, 태도 등을 체계적으로 분류하여 국가 인재 양성을 효율적으로 진행하도록 하는 표준이다. 온톨로지는 인간의 개념 속에 있는 추상적인 정보들을 컴퓨팅이 가능하게 정형적으로 표현하게 해주는 기법으로 현재 단순 DB에 저장되어 있는 NCS 체계도 온톨로지화하여 지식관리를 정형화할 필요성이 있다. 본 연구는 NCS와 온톨로지 융합연구로, 방대한 NCS 직무중 "응용SW 엔지니어링" 직무에 대한 NCS 온톨롤지를 설계 및 구현하여 해당 직무의 지능형 지식관리 및 추론검색을 가능하게 하였다. 또 해당 직무의 능력단위요소들의 학습 콘텐츠 구조의 정형화 명세서로 일관성을 유지할 수 있도록 해 주며, 전체 NCS 직무 온톨로지로 확장 구현할 수 있는 토대를 제공하였다.

재정건전성 담론 해체하기: 미디어담론에 내포된 프레임 구조와 변화를 중심으로 (Interplays among Public Opinion, Public Policy and Discourse: Case Study about the Discursive Structure and Media Politics Surrounding the Fiscal Soundness Policy)

  • 강국진;김성해
    • 한국언론정보학보
    • /
    • 제63권
    • /
    • pp.5-25
    • /
    • 2013
  • '재정건전성'은 사회적 양극화와 복지강화에 대한 사회적 요구에도 불구하고 적극적 재정정책에 제동을 거는 강력한 반론으로서 기능하고 있다. 일반적으로 재정건전성이란 정부 재정의 지속가능성을 가리키는 개념이라고 할 수 있지만 객관적인 지표로 확정되어 있는 것은 아니다. 해당 국가의 잠재력과 경제상황 및 사회적 합의 등에 따라 가변적이다. 어떤 맥락에서 사용하느냐에 따라 진단과 처방이 전혀 다르게 나타날 수 있다. 하지만 국내에서는 재정건전성이 갖는 정치적 편향성에 대한 문제의식이 없을 뿐만 아니라 이를 둘러싼 담론정치를 본격적으로 분석한 연구도 없었다. 이 연구는 재정건전성이라는 정책을 하나의 담론으로 간주하고 이 담론을 구성하는 프레임과 태도, 관점, 세계관을 파악하고자 했다. 담론을 통한 정치가 어떤 논리 및 감성구조로 진행되는지를 살펴본 연구다. 분석을 통해 정책담론으로서 재정건전성은 감세 긴축과 증세 복지라는 상반되는 두 가지 프레임이 상호 경쟁한다는 것을 밝혀냈다. '감세 긴축 프레임'에선 복지정책 요구에 반대하며 감세 정책을 옹호한다. 이는 감세 긴축 프레임이 공급중시 경제학의 핵심논리인 '낙수효과'와 신자유주의를 내재화하고 있기 때문이다. 반면 '증세 복지 프레임'에선 '부자감세'를 비판하고 부자증세, 더 나아가 보편증세를 대안으로 제시한다. 여기에는 신자유주의 비판, 공공성회복과 '국가의 역할' 재고찰이라는 입장이 자리잡고 있다.

  • PDF