• Title/Summary/Keyword: structural susceptibility

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Structure of a Human Insulin Peptide-HLA-DQ8 Complex and Susceptibility to Type 1 Diabetes

  • Lee, Kon-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Biophysical Society Conference
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    • 2002.06b
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    • pp.16-17
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    • 2002
  • The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) is an important susceptibility locus for many human autoimmune diseases. The structural and functional properties of HLA-DR molecules that are associated with susceptibility to several autoimmune diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis and multiple sclerosis, have been defined.(omitted)

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A Study on Stress Corrosion Cracking Evaluation with Material Degradation of High Temperature Components (고온부재의 재질열화에 따른 응력부식균열 평가에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Jong-Jin;Yu, Ho-Seon;Jeong, Se-Hui
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.1123-1132
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    • 1996
  • It has been reported that high temperature structural components represent the phenomenon of material degradation according to a long term service under high temperature and pressure. Especially, fossile power plant components using the fossil fuel and heavy oil are affected by dewpoint corrosion of $H_2SO_4$produced during a combustion. Therefore, the service materials subjected to high temperature and pressure may occur the stress corrosion cracking. The object of this paper is to investigate SCC susceptibility according to the material degradation of the high temperature structural materials in dewpoint corrosive environment-$H_2SO_4$.The obtained results are summarized as follows : 1) In case of secondary superheater tube, the fractograph of dimple is observed at the concentration of $H_2SO_4$-5%. When the concentration of $H_2SO_4$ is above 10%, the fracture mode is shifted from a transgranular fracture to an quasi-intergranular fracture according to the increment of concentration. 2) In the relationship between [$\Delta$DBTT]$_sp$ and SCC susceptibility, it is confirmed that the greater material degradation degree is, the higher SCC susceptibility is. In addition, it can be known that SP test is useful test method to evaluate SCC susceptibility for high temperature structural components. 3) When [$\Delta$DBTT]$_sp$ is above 17$17^{\circ}C$ the SCC fracture behavior is definitely observed with SCC susceptibility of above 0.4.

Susceptibility to Global Consumer Culture - Scale Validation and Relationships with Consumer Susceptibility to Interpersonal Influence and Attitude toward Purchasing Global Fashion Brands - (글로벌 소비자문화 수용성에 관한 연구 - 타당성과 소비자동조성 및 글로벌 패션브랜드 구매태도와 관련성 -)

  • Jeon, Kyung-Sook;Park, Hye-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.1419-1429
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    • 2009
  • This study tests the validity of the Susceptibility of Global Consumer Culture (SGCC) Scale that is composed of three dimensions, conformity to consumption trend, quality perception, and social prestige, on Korean consumers. The study also identifies the relationships with consumer susceptibility to interpersonal influence and attitude toward purchasing global fashion brands. Utilizing the convenience sampling method, college students aged over 20 living in the Seoul metropolitan area were selected. Three hundred questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, paired t test, and path analysis using structural equation modeling. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed that the SGCC scale measured by three dimensions fit well for young Korean consumers. Path analysis showed that identical conformity positively influences all three dimensions of the SGCC scale and that informational conformity positively influences purchasing intention toward global fashion brands. Among the three dimensions of SGCC, quality perception and social prestige positively influence purchasing intention toward global fashion brands.

Exploration of Structural Relations on Health Behavior Related to Particulate Matter: Focused on Multi-Dimensional Health Locus of Control, Perceived Susceptibility and Severity, and Health Behavioral Intention (미세먼지 관련 건강행동에 대한 구조적 관계의 탐색: 다차원 건강통제소재, 지각된 취약성과 심각성 및 건강행동의도를 중심으로)

  • Joo, Jihyuk
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.8 no.11
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2017
  • This study explored relationships between health perception and behavior of Korean relevant to particulate matter(PM) as PM in the atmosphere getting worse. To investigate the relationship in the personal hygiene dimension, we analysed the structural relationships among multi-dimensional health locus of control, perceived susceptibility and severity, and health behavior intention. Except internal among three tendencies of multi-dimensional health locus of control, chance and powerful other had an effect on perceived susceptibility and severity, respectively. Perceived susceptibility and severity also had a positive effect on the intention. Thus, to facilitate PM-related disease prevention, timely and reliable information should be supplied with the solution for lessening damage from PM, and then training for internalizing locus of control should be encouraged through eliminating fear and uncertainty. Finally, we discussed suggestions for future study.

The Impact of Information Security(IS) Organizational Justice on Employee IS Value Congruence and IS Voice Behavior: Exploring the Role of Susceptibility to Interpersonal Influence (조직의 정보보안 공정성이 개인의 정보보안 관련 가치 일치 및 제언 행동에 미치는 영향: 대인 간 영향 민감성의 적용)

  • Hwang, Inho
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.32 no.4
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    • pp.1-28
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    • 2023
  • Purpose Recently, organizations have been allocating significant financial resources toward the implementation of new technologies and stringent information security (IS) policies in order to enhance IS. However, the potential for IS threats from internal sources within organizations remains high. This study proposes a mechanism whereby the organization's IS environment (organizational justice) enhances employees' perception of IS value congruence and encourages their voice behavior. Furthermore, this study validates that an individual's susceptibility to interpersonal influence can reinforce the relationship between the aforementioned factors and voice behavior. Design/methodology/approach We utilized AMOS 22.0 and Process 3.1 to validate the research model and hypotheses. The data was gathered from 435 employees employed in South Korean firms that implemented IS policies in their work. Structural equation modeling was employed to examine the relationship between organizational justice, value congruence, and voice behavior, and the interaction effect was confirmed by incorporating model 1 of Process 3.1 for the hypothesis pertaining to susceptibility to interpersonal influence. Findings The findings of this study indicate that organizational justice has a positive impact on voice behavior, which is further enhanced by value congruence. Furthermore, the influence of organizational justice and value congruence on voice behavior is moderated by susceptibility to information influence, while susceptibility to normative influence only moderates the effect of organizational justice. These results provide valuable insights for organizations in developing customized information systems strategies that effectively promote employees' voice behaviors.

Anisotropy of Magnetic Susceptibility and Its Geological Applications (대자율 이방성과 이의 지질학적 응용)

  • Doh, Seong-Jae
    • Economic and Environmental Geology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 1991
  • Anisotropy of magnetic susceptibility (AMS), directional variation of susceptibility in a sample, indicates the relative magnitude and orientation of preferentially aligned magnetic grains in a rock sample and represents important aspects of rock fabrics. This observation leads to various studies which applied the AMS technique to numerous geological problems, especially sedimentology, petrology, structural geology, and tectonics. Since AMS is, relative to conventional methods of petrofabric measurement, quickly measured, easily interpretated, and providing quantitative data, AMS technique has evolved into a powerful tool for detection of rock fabrics and continues to draw the interest of non-specialists as well as magnetists. This paper represents the theory, techniques, and parameters of the relatively new AMS method for estimating petrofabrics and their various applications.

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Evaluation of SCC Susceptibility of Weld HAZ in Structural Steel(I) -material properties and strain rate- (강용접부의 응력부식크랙감수성 평가에 관한 연구 I -재료특성과 변형률 속도-)

  • 임재규;정대식;정세희
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.48-60
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    • 1993
  • The cause of corrosion failure found in structures or various components operating in severe corrosive environments has been attributed to stress corrosion cracking(SCC)which is resulting from the combined effects of corrosive environments and static tensile stress. Slow strain rate test (SSRT) provides a rapid reliable method to determine SCC susceptibility of metals and alloys for a broad range of application. The chief advantage of SSRT procedures is that it is much more aggressive in producing SCC than conventional constant strain or constant load tests, so that the testing time is considerably reduced. Therefore, in this paper, the combined effects of material properties and strain rate on the tensile ductility and fracture morphology of parents and weldment for SM45C, SCM440 and SM20C steels were examined and discussed in synthetic sea water. The susceptibility of SCC was the most severe under the strain rate of $1.0{\times}10^{-6} sec^{-1}$, and R.O.A. can be used for parent and maximum load for weldment to evaluate the parameter for SCC susceptibility.

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Superconductivty and magnetic properties of $(Ru_{1-x}Nb_x)Sr_2(Sm_{1.4}Ce_{0.6})Cu_2O_z$

  • Lee, H.K.;Bae, S.M.;Lee, J.M.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 2013
  • We investigated the effect of Nb substitution for Ru on the structural and magnetic properties of $(Ru_{1-x}Nb_x)\;Sr_2(Sm_{1.4}Ce_{0.6})Cu_2O_z$ Samples. X-ray diffraction measurements indicated that nearly single-phase samples are formed in the range from x = 0 to 1.0. The superconducting transition temperature determined from the inflection in the field-cooled magnetic susceptibility decreased only slightly from $T_c$ = 25 K for x = 0 to $T_c$ = 22 K for x = 1.0, in consistent with the change in room temperature thermopower of the samples. However, the Nb substitution for Ru above x = 0.25 significantly suppressed the weak ferromagnetic component of the field-cooled magnetic susceptibility. It was also found that the Nb substitution for Ru results in an enhanced diamagnetic susceptibility with Nb content above x = 0.5 in both zero field-cooled and field-cooled magnetization measurements, in contrast to the behavior of the samples with $x{\leq}0.5$ in which the diamagnetic susceptibility decreases as the Nb content increases.

Consumers' Susceptibility to Global Culture and Their Attitude toward the Global SPA Brand

  • Hwang, Ji-Hyun;Hwang, Choon-Sup
    • Journal of Distribution Science
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.49-55
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    • 2013
  • Purpose - This study examined the effects of susceptibility to global consumer culture (SGCC) on the brand attitude of consumers of the global SPA brand in South Korea. Research Design, Data, and Methodology -Questionnaires were used, and the sample that was extracted by the convenience sampling method comprised 703 males and females, aged 20-36. The data were analyzed with SPSS 16.0 and Amos 5.0 for frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling analysis. Results - First, conformity to consumption trends was found to have a significant effect on all four variables of SPA brand attitude (brand favorability, uniqueness, ethicality, and economic utility). Second, quality perception was found to have a significant effect on brand favorability, uniqueness, ethicality, and economic utility. Third, social prestige was found to have a positive effect on uniqueness. Conclusions - The results show that consumers' susceptibility to global culture is a significant factor in their attitude to the global SPA brand. Therefore, it would be more effective if the global SPA brand develops recognition among consumers that its products play a role in sharing new trends and global lifestyles.

Review of Frost-susceptibility Testing Methods and Criteria (동상민감성 판정 실내실험법 및 기준에 대한 고찰)

  • Lee, Jangguen;Jin, Hyunwoo;Ryu, Byung Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Geotechnical Society
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    • v.39 no.7
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    • pp.39-48
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    • 2023
  • Over 100 countries have conducted research on experimental testing methods to assess the frost susceptibility of soils. This study aims to prevent structural damage caused by frost heave. Notably, the United States and Japan, which encompass cold regions such as Alaska and Hokkaido, have actively pursued frost heave research. Through laboratory investigations and field applications, standard testing methods and criteria for evaluating frost susceptibility have been established. However, these methods are complex and their engineering explanations are vague. This study closely compares and analyzes the frost-susceptibility testing methods proposed by ASTM and JGS, considering temperature conditions, specimen size, freezing direction, and drainage conditions. By conducting this comparative analysis, this study aims to shed light on the similarities and differences between the two methods. Furthermore, based on the findings, this study proposes future research guidance for refining frost-susceptibility testing methods and criteria.