• 제목/요약/키워드: structural engineer

검색결과 186건 처리시간 0.026초

휴먼 에러 체크에 의한 구조설계 연구(II) (Check Models of Human Errors in Structural Design (II))

  • 손기상;안병준
    • 한국안전학회지
    • /
    • 제8권3호
    • /
    • pp.64-72
    • /
    • 1993
  • A large prropotion of structural failures are due to human error at the design stage of a structural engineering project, and many of these failures could have been prevented if there had been proper design checking. Analyses of the data from the 6 engineering firms and 24 professional engineer practitioners are shown on diagrams, also applicated for suggested models; overview checking. And then analyzed results of current work in this area, which examine the effects of error magnitude, are compared to the limit data obtained from the surveys. Overview checking only is analyzed of three typical design checking processes; self checking; Independent detailed checking, and overview checking.

  • PDF

개구부가 있는 춤이 큰 철근 콘크리트 보의 설계에서 지식기반시스템의 적용 (An Application of a Knowledge-Based System for Design of Reinforced Concrete Deep Beam with Opening)

  • 민명희;이승창;이병해
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1996년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.40-46
    • /
    • 1996
  • Three procedures are currently used for the design of deep beams, which are Empirical design method, Nonlinear analysis, and Truss models. The engineering logic and decisions inherent in these design procedures are dependent on the acquired knowledge and experience of the structural engineer. Knowledge-based system is useful to solve problems which require human experties. Therefore, this study presents an application of Knowledge-Based System for design of reinforced concrete deep beams with web openings.

  • PDF

Numerical simulation of concrete beams reinforced with composite GFRP-Steel bars under three points bending

  • Elamary, Ahmed S.;Abd-ELwahab, Rafik K.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제57권5호
    • /
    • pp.937-949
    • /
    • 2016
  • Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) applications in the structural engineering field include concrete-FRP composite systems, where FRP components are either attached to or embedded into concrete structures to improve their structural performance. This paper presents the results of an analytical study conducted using finite element model (FEM) to simulate the behavior of three-points load beam reinforced with GFRP and/or steel bars. To calibrate the FEM, a small-scale experimental program was carried out using six reinforced concrete beams with $200{\times}200mm$ cross section and 1000 mm length cast and tested under three point bending load. The six beams were divided into three groups, each group contained two beams. The first group was a reference beams which was cast without any reinforcement, the second group concrete beams was reinforced using GFRP, and the third group concrete beams was reinforced with steel bars. Nonlinear finite element simulations were executed using ANSYS software package. The difference between the theoretical and experimental results of beams vertical deflection and beams crack shapes were within acceptable degree of accuracy. Parametric study using the calibrated model was carried out to evaluate two parameters (1) effect of number and position of longitudinal main bars on beam behavior; (2) performance of concrete beam with composite longitudinal reinforcement steel and GFRP bars.

대형건물의 붕괴사고에서 배운 교훈들-제2차 전국기술사대회에서 행한 Dr. Corley 간연의 소개- (The Lessons Learned from the Collapse of the Large Scale Buildings-The Introduction of Dr. Corley's Presentation at the 2nd Professional Engineers National Conference-)

  • 백이호
    • 기술사
    • /
    • 제41권6호
    • /
    • pp.38-44
    • /
    • 2008
  • Dr. Corley had various experiences as an outstanding structural engineer. His experience as the chief investigator for the collapse of World Trade Center and Oklahoma city building was so much useful to the lecture. His presentation had covered 3 different collapsed buildings like Oklahoma city, Pentagon and World Trade Center. He had shown to the audiences 2 videos and 76 slides by power point. The learned lessons from his presentation were: 1. The appropriate Building Code is very important. 2. The sound details are very important for the structure to resist the extreme outer force. 3. The continuous diagnosis and maintenance of the structure is important. 4. The reasonable attitude of the government against the accident is important. 5. The professional engineer must take a main role as a guard for the safety of the people.

  • PDF

Experimental and theoretical research on the compression performance of CFRP sheet confined GFRP short pole

  • Chen, Li;Zhao, Qilin;Jiang, Kebin
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • 제40권2호
    • /
    • pp.215-231
    • /
    • 2011
  • The axial compressive strength of unidirectional FRP is generally quite lower than its axial tensile strength. This fact decreases the advantages of FRP as main load bearing member in engineering structure. In order to restrain the lateral expansion and splitting of GFRP, and accordingly heighten its axial compressive bearing capacity, a project that to confine GFRP pole with surrounding CFRP sheet is suggested in the present study. The Experiment on the CFRP sheet confined GFRP poles showed that a combined structure of high bearing capacity was attained. Basing on the experiment research a theoretical iterative calculation approach is suggested to predict the ultimate axial compressive stress of the combined structure, and the predicted results agree well with the experimental results. Then the influences of geometrical parameters on the ultimate axial compressive stress of the combined structure are also analyzed basing on this approach.

리모델링 프로젝트의 최적 구조보강방법 선정 프로세스 (Selection process of the optimal structural-reinforcement method in remodeling construction works)

  • 김동필;조규만
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.298-299
    • /
    • 2014
  • As a governmental plan for real estate revitalization, remodeling vertical extension has been permitted. Thus, the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport preannounced proclaiming the revised Housing Act and establishing the remodeling basic plan, and it is anticipated that the remodeling market will be revitalized in earnest after the enforcement of remodeling vertical extension(April 25th. 2014). As vertical extension is applicable up to 3 stories, the safety of building for remodeling is becoming important, so most remodeling construction works use various methods for structural reinforcement. In this process, the selection of structural reinforcement method has depended on structural engineer's experience and knowledge and there has been a limitation in selecting the optimum structural reinforcement method which considers remodeling project characteristics. Therefore, this study analyzed the factors to determine the kinds of structural reinforcement method in a remodeling project and suggested a process to select the best structural reinforcement method of remodeling construction.

  • PDF

구조 모델링 방법에 따른 지하철 정거장 구조물의 거동 (Structural Behavior of Underground Subway Structures According to Structural Model)

  • 박익태;이환우;김광양
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.3-11
    • /
    • 2005
  • The structural analysis considering the soil-structure interaction is very important in the design process of underground structures located on the site with various soil conditions. In practice, simplified modelling techniques to obtain the approximate solution are used in accordance with the specifications. However, their details are insufficient for practical engineers to obtain the stable solutions and the analysis results of each engineer occasionally my be different in spite of the same problem. In this study, the sensitivity of structural behaviour on the underground structures is analyzed according to the structural modelling techniques of existing specifications. It is performed to obtain the fundamental informations to establish the guide to obtain the stable solutions in practical analysis of the underground structures such as subway structures.

  • PDF

전동기계기초 전용 구조해석 및 설계 통합 시스템의 개발 (Development of Integrated System for Structural Analysis & Design of Foundation for Vibrating Machines)

  • 이동근;김현수;손권익;임인묵
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국전산구조공학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.455-462
    • /
    • 1998
  • Analysis and design of vibrating machine foundations subjected to dynamic loads is a very complex problem. Thus it is difficult to set up an accurate analytical modeling. Generally, the design of foundations for vibrating machines has been performed by the equivalent static analysis which is generally based on engineer's experience and various assumptions The purpose of this study is to develop an integrated system which enables structural engineers to produce results of high quality within a short time in works related to structural analysis and design of foundation for vibrating machines. As the result of this study, level-up of application software is expected as well as improvement of quality in structural engineering and reduction of engineers' effort.

  • PDF