• Title/Summary/Keyword: stringer

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Notes on Some Tineids from Korea and Russian Far East, with Description of Four New Species (Lepidoptera: Tineidae) (한국과 극동러시아의 좀나방과 4 신종 기재 및 미기록종)

  • M. G. PONOMARENKO;K. T. Park
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.273-279
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    • 1996
  • Based on the material in the Center for Insect Systematics, Chuncheon, Korea and Institute of Biology and Pedology, Vladivostok, Russia, 4 species of tineids are described as new to science: Morophaga parabucepkala sp. nov., Ceratutzcus orientatzus sp. nov., Gerontha ampliptera sp. nov., and G. namhaensis sp. nov. Furthermore 6 species are recognized new to Korea: , and 4 species new to Russian Far East:

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Postbuckling Analysis of laminated composite-stringer stiffened-Curved panels Loaded in Local compression. (국부 압축력을 받는 스트링거 보강 복합적층 만곡 판넬의 좌굴후 거동해석)

  • 김조권
    • Composites Research
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, postbuckling behavior of laminated composite-stringer stiffened-curved panels loaded in local compression is analyzed using the finite element program developed. Postbuckling Analysis is performed in dividing the panel behavior into three basic parts. The eight node degenerated shell element is used in modelling both panel and stiffeners, and the updated Lagrangian description method based on the 2nd Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor and the Green strain tensor is used for the nonlinear finite element formulation. The progressive failure analysis is adopted in order to grasp the failure characteristics. The postbuckling experiment of the laminated composite-stiffened-curved panel had been done to verify the finite element analysis. The buckling load and the postbuckling ultimate load are compared in parametric study.

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Torsional Behavior of the stringer on the Steel Railway Bridge due to Eccentric Loads (편심 하중에 의한 강철도교 세로보의 비틀림 거동)

  • Kim, Seong-Nam;Sung, Ik-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Heun;Kang, Young-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.4 no.4 s.15
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2004
  • The centroid of rail doesn't coincide with the centroid of stringer on target truss bridge. If there is no eccentricity on the bridge, bending stress works only. But in the real design and execution, not only bending stress works but also torsional stress does because of it's eccentricity. So this study evaluates how much the torsional stress by eccentricity effects joint members on the bridge. We investigate the possibility to control torsional stress if we model longitudinal bracing between stringers.

Optimal Design of Stiffened Laminate Composite Cylindrical Shells (보강복합재료원통셸의 최적설계)

  • 원종진
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 1998
  • The optimal design for stiffened laminate composite cylindrical shells under combined loads is studied by a nonlinear mathematical search algorithm. The optimal design is accomplished with the CONMIN. several types of buckling modes with maximum allowable stresses and strains are included as constraints in the optimal design process, such as general buckling, panel buckling with either stringers or rings smeared out, local skin buckling, local crippling of stiffener segments. Rectangular or T type stringers and rectangular rings are used for stiffened laminate composite cylindrical shells.

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Study on Application of Large-Scale Aluminium Extruded Material (확장형 알루미늄 압출형재 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jae-Ho;Moon, In-Chul;Se, Soo-Ho;Jang, Young-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.2672-2678
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    • 2011
  • Carbody of rolling stock has been gradually changed as whole wood, steel frame with wood car body, whole steel car body with rivet and whole monocoque carbody with welding. And also mild steel has been used widely to material of structure, but usage of stainless and aluminium which have lightweight and high corrosion resistance is being increased lately. Structure is being commercialized to AED(All Extrusion Design),whole double skin with hollow excluded shape such as aluminium structure from SSD(Sheet Stringer Design), single skin consists of traditional frame and outside plat. Traditional aluminium carbody had many problems from reduced strength in welding combination section because car body is consist of small extruded material affected heat by welding. On this study, we proposed the plan to improve the body strength and quality with large-scale aluminium extruded material by minimizing welding concentration in combination section.

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A Study on the Structure Strength of Wing In Ground effect Ship (표면 효과익선(WIG)의 구조 강도에 관한 연구)

  • 고재용;박석주;정성호;박성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2002
  • The wing in ground effect (WIG) ship is an energy saying vessel that uses the lift from its air-wing along with the lift increase from the ground effect by flying low above the sea surface. The WIG Ship should consist of thin plate in order to float on the sea and to fly in the air. Therefore, the structure of WIG, Ship has very thin and light shell plate and stiffener like stringer and frame has comparatively large cross section area. This structure makes shell plate nearly pure shear field when shell plate is pressed by in-plane load. This complex thin plate structure of WIG Ship can he considered as a closed section beam which makes it possible to analyze structure response of WIG Ship affected by shear load and bending load. In this respect, the present study will show basic theory for analysing shear stress and focus on the analysis of structure strength of model WIC Ship's wing.

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Papers : Component Design of a composite Aircraft Fuselage (논문 : 복합재료 항공기 동체 부품 설계)

  • Kim,Seong-Yeol;Lee,Su-Yong;Park,Jeong-Seon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.65-74
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    • 2002
  • Composite materials are used for main structural components of aircraft fuselage such as skin, stringer and frame to reduce weight. Failure and buckling analysis of the composite fuselage components have been done for structural design. The loads of MD90-30 are applied to each component. Various shapes of section such as I, Z and T-type are chosen as candidate composite stringer and frame. The analysis results of composite fuselage components are compared according to ply-angle and ply-number, and the section type. The numerical results shows that ply-angle and ply-number have important effects on failure caused by axial load for the frame are important design parameters of composite fuselage components. This study suggests several design tips for composite fuselage components.

A Study on the Mechanical Properties of Braid Composites for the Manufacture of Aircraft Stringer (항공기용 스트링거 제작을 위한 브레이드 복합재료의 물성에 관한 연구)

  • Eun, Jong Hyun;Lee, Joon Suck;Park, Seung Hwan;Kim, Dong Hyun;Chon, Jin Sung;Yoo, Ho Wook
    • Composites Research
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.293-298
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we have studied the physical properties of braided composites for use as aircraft stringers. Process variables such as drum winder speed, braid velocity, and mandrel diameter for $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ and $60^{\circ}$ braid preforms were quantified and different epoxy resin types were applied to the braided preform using TGDDM, YD-128. Physical properties such as tensile strength and flexural strength of braided composites were investigated. Thermal properties and decomposition temperature of epoxy resin were investigated by TGA analysis. As a result, the lower the angle of the braid composites, the higher the tensile strength and the Flexural strength. The physical properties of braided composites fabricated using TGDDM epoxy resin were superior to the physical properties of braided composites fabricated using YD-128 epoxy resin. This is because the molecular weight of TGDDM epoxy resin was higher than that of YD-128 epoxy resin.