• 제목/요약/키워드: strictly convex hypersurface

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AN EXTENSION OF SCHNEIDER'S CHARACTERIZATION THEOREM FOR ELLIPSOIDS

  • Dong-Soo Kim;Young Ho Kim
    • 대한수학회보
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    • 제60권4호
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    • pp.905-913
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    • 2023
  • Suppose that M is a strictly convex hypersurface in the (n + 1)-dimensional Euclidean space 𝔼n+1 with the origin o in its convex side and with the outward unit normal N. For a fixed point p ∈ M and a positive constant t, we put 𝚽t the hyperplane parallel to the tangent hyperplane 𝚽 at p and passing through the point q = p - tN(p). We consider the region cut from M by the parallel hyperplane 𝚽t, and denote by Ip(t) the (n + 1)-dimensional volume of the convex hull of the region and the origin o. Then Schneider's characterization theorem for ellipsoids states that among centrally symmetric, strictly convex and closed surfaces in the 3-dimensional Euclidean space 𝔼3, the ellipsoids are the only ones satisfying Ip(t) = 𝜙(p)t, where 𝜙 is a function defined on M. Recently, the characterization theorem was extended to centrally symmetric, strictly convex and closed hypersurfaces in 𝔼n+1 satisfying for a constant 𝛽, Ip(t) = 𝜙(p)t𝛽. In this paper, we study the volume Ip(t) of a strictly convex and complete hypersurface in 𝔼n+1 with the origin o in its convex side. As a result, first of all we extend the characterization theorem to strictly convex and closed (not necessarily centrally symmetric) hypersurfaces in 𝔼n+1 satisfying Ip(t) = 𝜙(p)t𝛽. After that we generalize the characterization theorem to strictly convex and complete (not necessarily closed) hypersurfaces in 𝔼n+1 satisfying Ip(t) = 𝜙(p)t𝛽.

A CHARACTERIZATION OF ELLIPTIC HYPERBOLOIDS

  • Kim, Dong-Soo;Son, Booseon
    • 호남수학학술지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.37-49
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    • 2013
  • Consider a non-degenerate open convex cone C with vertex the origin in the $n$2-dimensional Euclidean space $E^n$. We study volume properties of strictly convex hypersurfaces in the cone C. As a result, for example, if the volume of the region of an elliptic cone C cut off by the tangent hyperplane P of M at $p$ is independent of the point $p{\in}M$, then it is shown that the hypersurface M is part of an elliptic hyperboloid.

ROLLING STONES WITH NONCONVEX SIDES II: ALL TIME REGULARITY OF INTERFACE AND SURFACE

  • Lee, Ki-Ahm;Rhee, Eun-Jai
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.585-604
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    • 2012
  • In this paper we consider the evolution of the rolling stone with a rotationally symmetric nonconvex compact initial surface ${\Sigma}_0$ under the Gauss curvature flow. Let $X:S^n{\times}[0,\;{\infty}){\rightarrow}\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ be the embeddings of the sphere in $\mathbb{R}^{n+1}$ such that $\Sigma(t)=X(S^n,t)$ is the surface at time t and ${\Sigma}(0)={\Sigma}_0$. As a consequence the parabolic equation describing the motion of the hypersurface becomes degenerate on the interface separating the nonconvex part from the strictly convex side, since one of the curvature will be zero on the interface. By expressing the strictly convex part of the surface near the interface as a graph of a function $z=f(r,t)$ and the non-convex part of the surface near the interface as a graph of a function $z={\varphi}(r)$, we show that if at time $t=0$, $g=\frac{1}{n}f^{n-1}_{r}$ vanishes linearly at the interface, the $g(r,t)$ will become smooth up to the interface for long time before focusing.

A CLASS OF INVERSE CURVATURE FLOWS IN ℝn+1, II

  • Hu, Jin-Hua;Mao, Jing;Tu, Qiang;Wu, Di
    • 대한수학회지
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    • 제57권5호
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    • pp.1299-1322
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    • 2020
  • We consider closed, star-shaped, admissible hypersurfaces in ℝn+1 expanding along the flow Ẋ = |X|α-1 F, α ≤ 1, β > 0, and prove that for the case α ≤ 1, β > 0, α + β ≤ 2, this evolution exists for all the time and the evolving hypersurfaces converge smoothly to a round sphere after rescaling. Besides, for the case α ≤ 1, α + β > 2, if furthermore the initial closed hypersurface is strictly convex, then the strict convexity is preserved during the evolution process and the flow blows up at finite time.