• Title/Summary/Keyword: strength management

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On-the-go Soil Strength Profile Sensor to Quantify Spatial and Vertical Variations in Soil Strength

  • Chung, Sun-Ok;Sudduth, Kenneth A.
    • Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2005
  • Because soil compaction is a concern in crop production and environmental pollution, quantification and management of spatial and vertical variability in soil compaction for soil strength) would be a useful aspect of site -specific field management. In this paper, a soil strength profile sensor (SSPS) that could take measurements continuously while traveling across the field was developed and the performance was evaluated through laboratory and field tests. The SSPS obtained data simultaneously at 5 evenly spaced depths up to 50 em using an array of load cells, each of which was interfaced with a soil-cutting tip. Means of soil strength measurements collected in adjacent, parallel transects were not significantly different, confirming the repeatability of soil strength sensing with the SSPS. Maps created with sensor data showed spatial and vertical variability in soil strength. Depth to the restrictive layer was different for different field locations, and only 5 to 16% of the tested field areas were highly compacted.

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A Study of the Effects of Wearing Gloves on Grip Strength and Safety (장갑 착용이 악력과 안전에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hwa-Shik;Koo, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.13-23
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    • 2006
  • Grip strength provides a quick and objective index of the functional integrity of the upper extremities. It is widely used as an assessment measure in physical and rehabilitation medicine. In this study, maximum voluntary grip strength of 20 college students wearing 5 different gloves were measured using Jamar hand dynamometer. The results show that maximum voluntary grip strength was generally reduced when wearing gloves as compared to bare-handed. More specifically, the grip strength was highest when wearing PVC coated glove or bare-handed and getting lowered as wrist band, rubber, leather, and cotton glove in these order. Depending on the measuring posture of grip strength, shoulder height with arm extended forward was higher than the elbow was flexed 90 degree. Moreover, subjects' demographic factors and hand dimensions were not closely related to the grip strength. It is thus recommended that the proper glove should be provided to reduce the negative consequences including dropping a tool, poorer control of a tool. lower quality work, and increased muscle fatigue and in turn to increase the user safety and satisfaction.

The Strength Characteristics of Polymer Composites Injection Parts for Lightness and Safety (경량화와 안전을 위한 폴리머 복합재료 사출품의 강도특성)

  • Yun, Yeo-Kwon;Kim, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2011
  • In this paper deals with strength of glass fiber reinforced plastics produced by shouting machine was investigated by universal testing instrument. We can obtain following results by performing the strength evaluation of polymer composite material according as varied environment temperature. The effect of environmental temperature on Strength properties was more sensitive in the weld specimen than parent. When changed environmental temperature, variation of strength in the parent was much bigger than it of weld specimen, that is, matrix in the parent, orientation in the specimen ware more sensitive to environmental strength. Tensile strength of polycarbonate matrix was similar regardless of mold temperature.

A Study on Strength Properties of Mortar added Nano Titanium Dioxide (나노 TIO2 첨가 모르타르의 강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Eung-Kyoo;Kim, Yeon-Hee;Park, Jong-Keun
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2010
  • Functional Concrete Added Titanium Dioxide(TIO2) for photocatalysis was about a result strength Reduction by recent studies. Therefore, The purpose of the study is to review the possibility of TIO2 for using concrete admixture. As a result, Nano TIO2 for concrete admixture helps increased strength of concrete and here are some of the details. The compressive strength and flexural strength of cement mortar added same amount of Nano SF and TIO2 for admixture were development of strength a certain level each other. when Nano admixture use 10%, SF and TIO2 showed development of strength 60% and 40% each other gradually. If I use over 10% Both SF and TIO2, they showed irregular strength variations.

Using Mean Residual Life Functions for Unique Insights into Strengths of Materials Data

  • Guess Frank M.;Zhang Xin;Young Timothy M.;Leon Ramon V.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2005
  • We show how comparative mean residual life functions (MRL) can be used to give unique insights into strengths of materials data. Recall that Weibull's original reliability function was developed studying and fitting strengths for various materials. This creative comparing of MRL functions approach can be used for regular life data or any time to response data. We apply graphical MRL's to real data from tests of tensile strength of high quality engineered wood.

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Concrete Strength Prediction System by Maturity Method using RFID (RFID를 활용한 적산온도방식의 콘크리트 강도 추정 시스템 기초 연구)

  • Park, So-Hyun;Oh, Yong-Seok;Song, Jeong-Hwa;Oh, Kun-Soo
    • Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.399-404
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    • 2008
  • The objective of this study is to develop the predicting method of concrete strength when remove concrete form-work without making cement test piece at construction site. For this purpose, this study catches the Maturity Method by using RFID, the usability of which is now being emphasized at site, accumulates and record the strength data, which can be gained with the results of existing Maturity Method method that is accompanied with strength estimation study, in database, and finally proposes the system structure which can check the estimated strength by Maturity Method. The merits of this method by using of Maturity Method are as follows; More objective, precise, and rapid decision can be made to the concrete strength and about the maintaining period of concrete form and form support. More efficient control of integrated material management system can be possible. Architectural field example using RFID can be suggested more concretely. RFID applicability can be extended by using DB of material integration management system.

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Perceived Employment Instability Effect on Psychological Well-being and Job Satisfaction: Resilience and Character Strength as Mediator

  • Yang, Hoe-Chang;Sun, Il-Suck;Park, Soo-Hong
    • Asian Journal of Business Environment
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - This study intended to identify how resilience and character strength among employees are influenced by employment instability and the negative impact it could have on job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. Research design, data, and methodology - This study hypothesizes that employment instability will have a negative effect on resilience and character strength, but resilience and character strength will have a positive effect on job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing. A total of 150 valid questionnaires were collected and utilized for analysis. Results - Employment instability was found to have a negative impact not only on job satisfaction and psychological wellbeing but also on employee resilience and character strength. Conclusion - The results suggest that along with the necessity for a strategic approach at the corporate level, enterprises should also acknowledge employee failures and support them in job situations. They should create a positive work environment and a structure of empowerment, interesting jobs, and a positive organizational culture to build various systems and the ability to enhance self-esteem and stamina in order to reinforce character strength.

Studies on the Evaluation Method of Strength Comparison for Application in Joint Separation Test Body to Structural Concrete (구조체 콘크리트에 접합분리 시험체의 적용을 위한 강도비교에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Seong-Deok;Lee, Seon-Ho;Jung, Kwang-sik;Paik, Min-su;Lee, Young-Do;Jung, Sang-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.79-82
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    • 2008
  • It has been reported that destruction test by core collection is the most reliable of the structural concrete strength in present building construction field. But it causes low efficiency by damage and cutting in structure due to the core collection. It also has some problems in repairing. Additionally in case of strength test with management specimen, different environment compared to the structure environment cause problems about estimation precise structure strength. Therefore, it is required to develop structure direct strength test that has test values and credibility above the ones obtained by core specimen collection strength test and seasonal specimen test to suggest a reasonable and practical management method of structural concrete.

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The Effect of Appearance Management Behavior on Job Search Efficacy among Female College Students (여대생의 외모관리행동이 구직효능감에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Mikyung;Kim, Sung Hee
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.78-90
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    • 2017
  • This study investigates the effects of appearance management behaviors on job search efficacy among female college students. Based on previous studies on appearance management behaviors and job search efficacy, the questionnaire items were developed. For the study, we conducted a questionnaire survey among 312 students from women's university in Seoul. The statistical analyses were performed using SPSS 23. The results were as follows. First, three types of appearance management factors have been identified: 'fashion & hair,' 'skin care & plastic surgery,' and 'body shape'; the reliability and validity of these factors were proved. Second, the appearance management behavior of female college students found to have a partially significant effect on job search efficacy: fashion & hair factor had a positive effect on job search strength; fashion & hair factor and body shape factor had a positive effect on job search skills. While skin care & plastic surgery factor had a negative effect on job search strength and job search skill. Third, between academic years, there were differences in job search efficacy but not in appearance management behavior. By majors, there were differences among skin care & plastic surgery factor, body shape factor, and job search strength factor. These results suggest that to improve the job search efficacy, proper appearance management through fashion and hair, and body shape management is necessary. In addition, it suggests that it is important to improve the effectiveness of employment by establishing the appearance management strategy that matches the characteristics of each major.

Performance test of Concrete IoT Management System for concrete early-age quality control (콘크리트 초기 품질관리를 위한 CIMS의 개발성능 Test)

  • Lee, Young-Jun;Choi, Yoon-Ho;Seo, Hang-Goo;Hyun, Seung-Yong;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2019
  • The aim of the research is analyzing the performance of the concrete IoT management system invented with similar technique from 'G' company to certify the performance of CIMS. As a results, the compressive strength assessing performance was compared. Since both systems assess concrete compressive strength with maturity method based on measured concrete temperature, both systems measured concrete temperature similarly, and maturity was calculated similarly. Therefore, the assumed compressive strength values were similar for both systems. Therefore, through the test, compressive strength assessing performance of CIMS was considered as a similar level of the 'G' company's system. Furthermore, it is considered that the CIMS has an additional advantage of reusability, adding capability of additional sensor, and wider range of Bluetooth communication.

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