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A Study of the Effects of Wearing Gloves on Grip Strength and Safety  

Jung, Hwa-Shik (동신대학교 산업공학과)
Koo, Dong-Ho (동신대학교 산업공학과)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science / v.8, no.4, 2006 , pp. 13-23 More about this Journal
Abstract
Grip strength provides a quick and objective index of the functional integrity of the upper extremities. It is widely used as an assessment measure in physical and rehabilitation medicine. In this study, maximum voluntary grip strength of 20 college students wearing 5 different gloves were measured using Jamar hand dynamometer. The results show that maximum voluntary grip strength was generally reduced when wearing gloves as compared to bare-handed. More specifically, the grip strength was highest when wearing PVC coated glove or bare-handed and getting lowered as wrist band, rubber, leather, and cotton glove in these order. Depending on the measuring posture of grip strength, shoulder height with arm extended forward was higher than the elbow was flexed 90 degree. Moreover, subjects' demographic factors and hand dimensions were not closely related to the grip strength. It is thus recommended that the proper glove should be provided to reduce the negative consequences including dropping a tool, poorer control of a tool. lower quality work, and increased muscle fatigue and in turn to increase the user safety and satisfaction.
Keywords
Glove; Grip strength; Jamar hand dynamometer; Hand tool;
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