• 환경영향평가
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.127-140
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• 2010

This study investigates the relation between the location of a habitat and the ecological connections according to the habitat type in the riparian zone at the Nonsan Stream and Yanghwa Stream. Stream habitat is classified into nine types for the aquatic insects and fish. For vegetation and birds, habitat is classified into two types of medium-scale streams, including both physical and chemical streams are analyzed accordingly. Nowadays, The fundamental goal of the river environment restoration enterprise is the rehabilitation or the restoration of the characteristic the river scenic or environment. For instance, The Channel habitats which has physical nature environment such as flat, speedy rapids, or closed-channel wetland, pool are constructed by artificial, Consequently, make them autogenesis smoothy eco-environment. However, the river environment are controlled not only physical environment, but it also need reasonable the quality of the water to compose smoothly. Finally, understanding what influence are effecting on physical habitat environment which are made by natural factors to water quality are very important factor for the river environment restoration enterprise Therefore, In this research, we are targeting to a basin to investigate the environment of the physical channel habitat and evaluate the changing of the water quality. This results will be a important characteristic that can judge the physical habitat and reciprocality connected to the water quality or adequacy of restoration technology. Therefore in this study, as a step to quantify functions and values of habitats and definite factors to perform habitat, we selected a representative stream of sand-stream, gravel-stream to classify habitat characteristics and quantified the physical, chemical, biological characteristics.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2003

Stream servers are for supplying multimedia stream data to users through the internet such as movies and music without discontinuation. A typical stream server is designed roughly by considering the characteristics of stream services and by employing processors, memory, PCI bus, Ethernet, TOE and disks. This study focuses on deciding the priority for using resources such as PCI bus, buffer memory and TOE buffer, which have limited capacities in a typical stream server. When the priorities for using limited resources are not given properly, the stream servers may not even function as originally designed. The simulation study shows that the top priority for using PCI bus for normal streaming services should be given to the operation that sends data from buffer memory to TOE buffer. Giving priority for using PCI bus to other operation such as sending data from disks to memory results in a deadlock phenomenon.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.112-123
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• 1997

The Anyang stream is one of the Han river in Seoul Metropolitan area. It is 35.1km long, has a basin area of $282.26km^2$ and touches seven cities of Kyounggido and some of Seoul Metropolitan area. The situations of Anyang stream have resulted in severe stream water pollution problems. The purpose of this study were to measure the hydraulic characteristics and water quality, to make the countermeasures to achieve the stream water quality, to suggest the future conditions to improve water quality trough the Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Modal(WASP4). As the result of Anyang stream water quality forecsat, they are follows. Sewerage systems in the watershed of the Anyang stream have to be amended for wrong systemn and constructed in the upstream area of Anyang. The discharge of industrial wastewater has to be throughly controlled from the upstream area of the Anyang stream. Hydrodynamic and Water Quality Model(WASP4) for this study revealed the future water quality of the Anyang stream by computer simulation.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제55권6호
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• pp.177-186
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• 2013

The purpose of this study was to analyze the temporal and spatial characteristics of the stream flow of small rural streams for investigating the status of stream depletion located downstream of irrigation reservoir. Bonghyun and Hai reservoirs and each downstream were selected for this study. Streamflow was measured for 8 stations downstream from two reservoirs from 2010 to 2012. The water quality samples were collected monthly from the 8 stream stations and 2 reservoir stations from 2011 to 2012. The stream depletion was found in most of the downstream of reservoirs for the non-irrigation period and even in the irrigation period when there were a lot of antecedent precipitation. We found that the stream segments where there were few streamflow, vegetation covers the stream and block the streamflow which makes the stream lost its original function as a stream. Water quality monitoring results of Bonghyun stream indicated that the concentration of SS, Turbidity, TOC, COD were decreased as the stream flows from the reservoir to downstream while the TN and TP were increased. The correlation analysis for water quality data indicated that the correlation between T-N and T-P was high for Bonghyeon and Sukji streams, respectively. Continuous monitoring for rural streams located in downstream of reservoirs are required to quantify the status of stream flow depletion and determine the amount of environmental flows.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.1-17
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• 1982

하천형태학적(河川形態學的) 특성(特性)은 유역(流域)의 수문학적(水文學的) 특성(特性) 및 수리학적(水理學的) 특성(特性)과 밀접(密接)한 관계(關係)를 가진다. 본(本) 연구(硏究)에서는 하천형태학적(河川形態學的) 특성(特性)과 빈도유량(頻度流量) 및 수리기하(水理幾何)의 관계(關係) 그리고 빈도유량(頻度流量)과 수리기하학적(水理幾何學的) 특성간(特性間)의 상관성(相關性)을 금강수계(錦江水系)를 대상(對象)으로 분석(分析)하였으며, 이들 연구(硏究)의 목적(目的)은 미계획지점(未計劃地點)에 대한 이수계획(利水計劃)을 수립(樹立)하는데 필요한 자료(資料)를 제공(提供)하는데 있다. 금강수계(錦江水系)의 하천형태학적(河川形態學的) 특성분석(特性分析)은 Horton의 하천차수개념(河川次數槪念)을 이용(利用)하여 하천지형(河川地形)의 3대법칙(大法則)에 의거 분석(分析)하였으며 분석결과(分析結果)는 Horton의 법칙(法則)과 잘 일치(一致)하였다. 금강수계내(錦江水系內)의 5개(個) 수위표지점(水位標地點)에서 생기빈도(生起頻度) 0.1~0.9의 유량자료(流量資料)를 사용(使用)하여 얻은 각(各) 지점(地點)의 유량빈도곡선(流量頻度曲線)은 대체(大體)로 지수관계(指數關係)로 표시(表示)할 수 있었다. 하천형태학적(河川形態學的) 특성(特性)을 연속적(連續的)으로 표시(表示)하기 위하여 비례하천차수(比例河川次數)를 도입(導入)하였으며 이를 이용(利用)하여 유량(流量)-생기빈도(生起頻度)-비례하천차수간(比例河川次數間)의 관계(關係)에 대한 수학적(數學的) 모형(模型)을 정립(定立)하였다. 유역(流域)의 하천형태학적(河川形態學的) 특성(特性)을 매개변수(媒介變數)로 하여 빈도유량(頻度流量)과 수리기하학적(水理幾何學的) 인자간(因子間)의 관계(關係), 유역면적(流域面積)과 수리기하학적(水理幾何學的) 인자간(因子間)의 관계(關係)를 분석(分析)하여 각각(各各)에 대한 수학적(數學的) 모형(模型)을 제안(提案)하였다.

• Spatial Information Research
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.107-122
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• 2002

유역 및 하천의 지형학적 특성은 유역을 모델링하고 관리하는데 매우 중요한 인자로 사용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 최근 GIS 분야에서 구축된 수자원 관련 자료인 수자원 단위지도, 수치지도 등을 이용하여 밀양강 유역의 DEM과 하천망을 생성하고, 누가표고곡선, 하천 지형법칙, 유역특성인자 등을 이용하며 지형학적 특성을 파악하였다. DEM과 하천망은 수치지도의 지형 관련 레이어와 하천 관련 레이어를 추출하여 생성되었으며, 하천망은 위상 구조 뿐 아니라 방향성과 하천차수도 부여 되었다. 밀양강 유역의 지형학적 특성을 파악한 결과, 밀양강은 지질학적으로 장년기에서 노년기로 변화하고 있는 지역이며, 하천 구조는 Horton-Strahler의 하천지형법칙을 따르고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 수자원 관련 자료가 다양하게 구축되고 있는 현 시점에서, 벡터 자료를 이용한 수자원 관련 분석의 가능성을 제시한 것으로 사료된다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.135-143
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• 1998

In order to study the general characteristics of reservoir and stream sediments, various analysis tests were conducted. Water contents and ignition loss were measured to know the primary sediment characteristics. The COD, total phosphorus and nitrogen were contained for the determination of organic substance content. For the purpose of establishing the contamination degree of heavy metals, some heavy metal contents were investigated. In heavy metal contents, reservoir sediments showed somewhat higer value than stream sediments. As a result, the reservoir sediment content of all analysis items were higher than stream sediment.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제44권4호
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• pp.291-306
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• 2023

Shallow groundwater in rural areas is primarily polluted by agricultural activities. Nitrate-nitrogen is an indicator of artificial pollution. In this study, the hydrochemical characteristics and nitrate-nitrogen pollution of shallow groundwater were examined in two agricultural villages (Hyogyo-ri and Sinan-ri) in Chungcheongnam-do Province, Korea. Physicochemical quality analysis of shallow groundwater and stream water in the field, and chemical analysis in the laboratory were conducted from July 2020 to October 2021. In Hygyo-ri and Sinan-ri villages, shallow groundwater mainly belonged to the Ca-Cl, Ca-H CO₃, Na-HCO₃, and Na-Cl types, whereas stream water predominantly belonged to the Ca-HCO₃ type. The nitrate-nitrogen concentration in shallow groundwater varied depending on the season, displaying an increased concentration of nitrate-nitrogen in the dry season compared to the rainy season. Stream water may be influenced by runoff into villages from the surrounding area, although both shallow groundwater and stream water are affected by artificial pollution. In addition, the nitrate-nitrogen concentration in stream water was lower than that in shallow groundwater.

• 상하수도학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.39-48
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• 2008

This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of the pollutant discharge from non-point source and to estimate the unit loads of the pollutant discharge from the upper watershed of Seomjin Dam during rainy season. The upper watershed of Seomjin Dam is located in the middle of Jeonbuk province is formed two tributaries mainly. A sub-branch stream of those tributaries is Imsil stream of which flow rate is about 13% of the main stream of Seomjin reservoir normally. On the basis of measurement result in this study, the water quality of Imsil stream was fluctuated highly and the quantity of measured pollutant discharge was higher than the value calculated with the proportion of flow rate during dry season. On the contrary, during rainy season the mean values of flow rate and water quality were higher than the quartile according to the statistical analysis. That means rainfall can influence strongly on the water quality of the upper watershed of Seomjin reservoir. Among the several criteria of water quality, SS discharge was most sensitive to the flow rate variation of stream, which was fluctuated in proportion of rainfall, basically. It was evaluated the event mean concentration (EMC) of non-point source pollutants depending on rainfall events as well. Though the pollutant discharge unit of Imsil stream was lower than the main stream of Seomjin reservoir, the EMC value of Imsil stream was higher than the main stream of Seomjin reservoir.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제27권10호
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• pp.95-103
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• 2022

5G 이동통신 서비스가 점차 확대되어감에 따라 P2P 또는 D2D 응용에서 유튜부 비디오 스트리밍과 같은 트래픽 지향의 스트림 제어가 중요한 기술로 떠오르고 있다. 특히 D2D 통신에서 사용자들이 가장 많이 전송하는 데이터 스트림의 타입은 비디오 스트림이며, 이것은 대용량의 전송 스트림의 특징을 가지고 있다. D2D 통신환경에서 이런 종류의 스트림은 트래픽 혼잡의 원인을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 또한 DUE들 간의 서비스 품질을 저하시킨다. 본 논문에서는 비디오 스트림과 같은 동적 미디어 스트림의 끊김현상을 최소화하고 스트리밍 서비스 품질을 최적화하기 위해 TOSS 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 기법은 5G gNB 환경하의 3.5GHz와 28GHz의 대역폭상에서 미디어 스트림의 특성과 트래픽 타입을 분석하여 미디어 스트림을 스케줄링한다. 우리는 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안된 기법의 성능을 알아보며, 시뮬레이션 결과는 제안된 기법이 다른 비교 기법들에 비해서 성능이 보다 우수함을 보인다.