• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2008.06b
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• pp.580-583
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• 2008

본 논문은 정이진트리(full binary tree)를 PT 네트워크에 임베딩 가능함을 보인다. 메쉬 네트워크에 H-트리을 생성하는 방법을 응용하여 밀집을 1, 확장율 ${\doteqdot}5$ 그리고 연장율 $\frac{3(n+1)}{4}+1$에 일대일 임베딩 하였다. 밀집을 1에 임베딩 함으로써 store-and-forward 라우팅 방식과 윔홀 라우팅 방식에 적합하며 일대일 임베딩 함으로써 프로세서의 부하를 줄였다.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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• v.4 no.2
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• pp.89-112
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• 1994

전자우편 (E-Mail) 이나 메세지 처리 시스템 (MHS: Message handling System)과 같은 축적 후 전송(Store-and-Forward) 방식의 네트워크 시스템에서 다중 등급의 기밀성을 갖는 메세지를 처리하고자 할 때 중요한 메세지의 내용이 누출되거나 또는 허가되지 않은 자가 메세지를 액세스할 수 있는 안전성 문제의 해결이 중요하다. 본 논문에서는 다중 등급 메세지의 보호를 위하여 요구되는 네트워크 보안 정책을 임의적 액세스 제어, 보안 레이블, 레이블 무결성, 강제적 엑세스제어, 그리고 최소 권한 정책 측면에서 제시하였다. 정의한 보안 정책을 만족하는 보안 특성 함수와 보안 오퍼레이션을 기반으로 하여 안전한 MHS을 위한 네트워크 액세스 제어 메카니즘과 그 구조를 설계하였다. 제안한 액세스 제어 메카니즘은 네트워크상에서 중요한 메세지의 불법적인 액세스 또는 불안전한 (Insecure) 정보 흐름의 보호문제를 해결한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2003.10c
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• pp.679-681
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• 2003

개인 정보 네트워크는 근거리 무선 통신을 기반으로 구성된 디바이스간 정보 공유 및 무선인터넷의 확장으로 디지털 컨텐츠 교환의 활성화가 예상되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 무선 및 휴대용 디바이스의 한계적 계산 능력과 불안정한 대역폭 및 기존 네트워크 환경과의 확장을 고려한 표준화 논의 내용을 기반으로 DRM 관련 권한 정보 공유를 위한 개인 정보 네트워크 내의 동적 디바이스 관리 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 기법은 개인 정보 네트워크를 구성하는 사용자 디바이스의 성능을 고려하여 Proxy를 통한 Store/ Forward 서비스 구조를 기반으로 기존 유무선 네트워크의 컨텐츠 제공자 및 권한 제공자와의 서비스를 수행하도록 하였으며, Proxy에 그룹 키 관리 기능을 구성하여 개인 정보네트워크 내의 권한 정보 공유를 위한 디바이스의 참가 및 탈퇴를 관리하도록 하였다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2010.11a
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• pp.936-939
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• 2010

Delay-Disruption Tolerant Network(DTN)는 store-and-forward를 통한 통신을 기본으로 하며 이러한 통신에 적합한 라우팅 프로토콜 연구가 진행 되고 있다. DTN 라우팅 프로토콜은 불안정한 링크 연결 환경극복을 위해 스토리지를 이용하여 메시지를 전달한다. 이는 수신한 메시지를 보존하여 전달 할 수 있는 장점이 있지만 스토리지의 특성에 따른 보안 취약점이 존재 한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 DTN 라우팅 프로토콜의 취약점을 분석하여 가능한 공격 유형을 제시하고 이를 탐지하기위한 메커니즘을 제안하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.573-576
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• 2008

본 논문은 분지수가 상수인 토러스를 피터슨-토러스 네트워크에 임베딩 가능함을 보인다. 토러스 T(5m, 2n)는 PT(m, n)에 연장율 5, 밀집율 5 그리고 확장율 1에 임베딩 가능함을 보였다. 추가로 토러스를 PT에 평균 연장율 3이하에 임베딩 가능함을 보였다. 널리 알려진 토러스 네트워크를 연장율과 밀집율을 5이하에 PT에 임베딩 함으로써 웜홀 라우팅 방식과 store-and-forward 방식 모두에서 임베딩 알고리즘이 사용 가능하고, 일대일 임베딩을 함으로써 시뮬레이션시 프로세서 작업 처리량을 최소화 하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.35S no.11
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• pp.44-52
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• 1998

In this paper, we proposed a node architecture and cell routing strategies for ATM applications in WDM multihop networks. The proposed node architecture employs the optical delay loop for storing the cell which is failed in out-link contention. This optical delay loop allows the delay of one cell without the electro-optic conversion. Therefore, we can get the advantages of S&F(Store-and-Forward) routing in Deflection-based all-optical networks. To support the ATM applications efficiently. we considered the transmission priority of ATM cell so that high priority cell can be transmitted with lower loss and shorter delay than low priority one. Two kinds of routing strategies are designed for this architecture: Scheme-Ⅰand Scheme-Ⅱ. Scheme-Ⅰapplies S&F routing to high cell and Deflection routing to low cell, i.e., high cells are routed along the shortest path based on S&F routing, but low cells are deflected or lost. Schem-Ⅱ is similar to Scheme-Ⅰexcept that low cells can occupy the optical loop if it is available. This Scheme-Ⅱ increases the utilization of network resources without decreasing the throughput of high cell by reducing the low cell loss rate when traffic load is low. Simulation results show that our routing strategies have better performance than conventional ones under non-uniform traffic as well as uniform traffic.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2017.05a
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• pp.367-370
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• 2017

This paper proposes a method for selecting efficient relay nodes in stochastic DTN model. Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) uses the Carry and Forward method, which creates a bundle layer for efficient communication, selects relay nodes between different networks and heterogeneous networks, and forwards messages. DTN is basically composed of mobile nodes so DTN has no fixed routing route and it has long latency due to intermittent connection. Therefore, the nodes constituting the DTN necessarily have the characteristics to store the messages, and the capacity of the stored messages and nodes affects the performance of the network. Stochastic DTN model proposed a Markov model that changes randomly over time to analyze the performance of DTN. In this paper, we use stochastic message distribution and node contact probabilities using contact time analyzed through message generation and extinction in order to select efficient relay nodes in stochastic DTN model.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.37C no.12
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• pp.1328-1336
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• 2012

Compared to terrestrial RF communications, underwater acoustic communications have several limitations such as limited bandwidth, high level of fading effects, and a large underwater propagation delay. In this paper, in order to tackle those limitations of underwater communications and to make it possible to form a large underwater monitoring systems, we propose a hierarchical underwater network architecture, which consists of underwater sensors, clusterheads, underwater/surface sink nodes, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs). In the proposed architecture, for the maximization of packet delivery ratio and the minimization of underwater sensor's energy consumption, a hybrid routing protocol is used. More specifically, cluster members use Tree based routing to transmit sensing data to clusterheads. AUVs on optimal trajectory movements collect the aggregated data from clusterhead and finally forward the data to the sink node. Also, in order to minimize the maximum travel distance of AUVs, an Integer Linear Programming based algorithm is employed. Performance analysis through simulations shows that the proposed architecture can achieve a higher data delivery ratio and lower energy consumption than existing routing schemes such as gradient based routing and geographical forwarding. Start after striking space key 2 times.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.41 no.2
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• pp.189-197
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• 2016

Mobile ad-hoc networks (MANETs) experience frequent link disconnections due to non-uniform node distribution and mobility. Thus, end-to-end path establishment-based routing protocols cause frequent transmission failures in MANETs, resulting in heavy control messages for path reestablishment. While location-based MANET routing protocols, such as Greedy Perimeter Stateless Routing (GPSR), use location information to forward messages in a hop-by-hop routing fashion without an end-to-end path establishment procedure, such protocols encounter communication void problems when message forwarding to the next hop fails due to the absence of a relay node. Therefore, to solve this problem, this paper proposes a Delay Tolerant-GPSR (DT-GPSR) protocol, which combines Delay Tolerant Networking (DTN) technology with the GPSR protocol. The performance of DT-GPSR is compared with the performances of the original GPSR and PRoPHET routing protocols through simulation using NS-2. The simulation results confirm that DT-GPSR outperforms GPSR and PRoPHET in terms of the message delivery ratio and message delivery delay.

• Korean Journal of Audiology
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.1-7
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• 2021

The scope of teleaudiology has been noted with telehealth due to Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) recently. As the notion has been around us for more than 20 years ever since 1999, it is necessary to perceive the knowledge accurately and prepare for the successful implementation of it. Therefore, the literature review including screening and diagnostic audiometry, cochlear implants and hearing aids, and aural rehabilitation, telecommunications technology regarding several fields of teleaudiology, and considerations for practicing were identified. Although overall internet-based audiological services showed benefits in terms of outcome and accessibility, uncertainties of cost-effectiveness, the optimal level of support, and a need for further studies of many aspects for teleaudiology has arisen. In the view of technology, the store-and-forward (asynchronous/hybrid) and a real-time (synchronous) methods were introduced with one applied and nine registered patents recorded from 2004 to 2020 for the invention of teleaudiology in the United States. Also, 10 checklists were suggested for planning teleaudiology practice from prior experience in hosting the teleaudiology program. Conclusively, it is hoped that this review sheds light on recognizing and improving the existing teleaudiology services and helps overcome the challenges faced in the era of pandemic and untact world to come.