• 제목/요약/키워드: storage safety

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Quality Changes During Storage of Cook-chilled Soybean Sprouts

  • Koo, Kyoung-Mo;Kim, Hyoun-Wook;Lee, Dong-Sun;Lyu, Eun-Soon;Paik, Hyun-Dong
    • Food Science and Biotechnology
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.540-546
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    • 2008
  • Sous vide and packaged cook-chilled soybean sprouts were evaluated for physicochemical quality changes and microbial safety during storage for the purposes of shelf-life extension and industrial application. The physicochemical changes assessed were color, texture, and ascorbic acid concentration. The quality of soybean sprouts became worse with increased periods of storage and better in storage temperature of $3^{\circ}C$ more than in $10^{\circ}C$. The concentration of aerobic bacteria decreased from $2.1{\times}10^8$ to $6.0{\times}10^2\;CFU/g$ after pasteurization, but increased during storage. These bacteria are the same shape as anaerobic and hsychrophilic bacteria, but none of these other organisms were detected after heat treatment. The physicochemical qualities of soybean sprouts and microbial safety were better for products stored at $3^{\circ}C$ than at $10^{\circ}C$. In the case of short storage periods, heat treatment at $70^{\circ}C$ for 2 min was most effective for quality and microbial safety.

우수저류시설의 배치방법에 따른 유출 및 침수피해 저감효과 분석 (Analyzing the Reduction of Runoff and Flood by Arrangements of Stormwater Storage Facilities)

  • 박창열;신상영;손은정
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.45-54
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzes the reduction effects of runoff and flood damage through different arrangements of stormwater storage facilities. Three scenarios based on the spatial allocation of storage capacity are used: concentrated, decentralized and combinative. The characteristics of runoff and flood damage by scenario are compared. The XP-SWMM model is used for runoff simulation by the probable rainfall of return period. The result shows that the concentrated arrangement of storage facilities is most effective to reduce the amount of peak flow and to delay the time of peak flow. Yet, while the concentrated arrangement is most effective to reduce the inundation damage, it is not effective to reduce runoff volume. The decentralized arrangement is most effective to reduce runoff volume. The combinative arrangement is effective not only the runoff reduction but also the reduction of flood damage. The result indicates that the flood mitigation strategies against heavy rainfall need to consider decentralized on-site arrangement for the reduction of runoff volume along with concentrated off-site arrangement of storage facilities.

터널형 탄약고의 격실 설계 방법에 대한 연구 (Study on Design Method of Tunnel-type Ammunition Storage Chamber)

  • 박상우;백장운;박영준
    • 한국건축시공학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.279-287
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    • 2020
  • 최근 지하형 탄약고에 대한 수요가 발생하고 사업이 구체화되고 있는 상황에서 지하형 탄약고에 대한 설계 방법의 부재가 상당한 걸림돌이 되고 있다. 본 연구에서 분석한 바와 같이 군 작전적 측면과 안전거리 기준 등의 안전 문제로 인해 민간에서 사용하는 일반적인 터널 설계 기준이나 지하형 탄약고에 대한 기존 연구결과들을 통해서는 제대로 된 지하형 탄약고를 구축할 수 없다. 따라서 실무자들이 지속적으로 순환되는 우리나라 군 및 관 특성상 표준화된 설계방법이 존재하지 않을 경우 지하형 탄약고의 설치는 상당히 지연될 수 밖에 없을 것이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 격실 설계, 격실 배치, 터널 및 출입구 설계, 공조설비 설계방법에 대해 고려해야할 사항들을 분석하고 전체적인 설계 프로세스를 정립하였다. 이를 토대로 설계 예시를 제공하였으며, 관련 전문가가 아니더라도 단계별로 설계를 따라 할 수 있도록 하였다. 지하형 탄약고는 세계적으로 시공사례가 많지 않다. 하지만 민·군 상생에 대한 국가 정책과 시장 추세를 비추어볼 때 지하형 탄약고에 대한 수요는 지속적으로 증가할 것으로 전망된다. 따라서 본 연구를 시작으로 지하형 탄약고에 대한 연구가 활성화되어 향후 대한민국이 기술 수출 등을 통해 세계 시장을 좌우할 수 있게 되기를 기대한다.

액화수소 저장탱크 안전성 확보를 위한 PSM 중점사항에 관한 연구 (A Study for Key Points of PSM to Guarantee the Safety of Liqufied Hydrogen Storage Tank)

  • 우명선;이창준
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • 제61권1호
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2023
  • 수소 수요가 증가함에 따라 수소를 저장하기 위한 설비의 중요성이 대두되었으며, 국내에서는 다양한 법으로 수소 취급 설비를 규제하고 있다. 산업안전보건법에 따르면 저장량 5톤 이상의 액화수소를 취급하는 경우 공정안전관리 제도를 운용해야 한다. 하지만 현행 산업안전보건법에는 인화성을 띠는 저온액화 물질에 적용하기엔 적절하지 않은 기준이 있다. 본 연구에서는 산업안전보건법과 KOSHA Guide를 바탕으로 PSM 구성요소 중 공정안전자료와 안전운전 계획에서 수소취급 설비를 위해 개선되야 할 7개 주요 항목에 대해서 제시하였으며, 과학적인 분석을 통해 제시된 7개 항목이 어떤 방향으로 개선되어야 하는지 도출하였다.

LNG 저장탱크용 멤브레인 형상설계를 위한 유한요소해석 (Finite Element Analysis of the Corrugated Membrane of LNG Storage Tank for Its Geometric Design)

  • 김성원;이성우;이중남
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.620-624
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    • 1997
  • Corrugated membranes which are used as a means of liquid- and gas-sealing for a LNG storage tank and provide one of the most reliable primary barrier are the main component of in-ground membrane types for the assurance of high safety. It absorbs large thermal and mechanical deformations caused by ultra low temperature of LNG, -162 .deg.c, the cryogenic liquid and mechanical deformations caused by was carried out on crossing corrugation by commercial F.E code, ANSYS. This paper presents some of results in stress analysis of membranes performed for the purpose to investigate the strength of existing membrane for LNG storage tank designed by IHI,MHI, KHI and KGC expect for Technigaz eariy published. Based on these analytical studies,design criteria were estabilished and SHI original membranes having a high level of safety and fitting to larger capacities were developed.

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연료전지자동차의 고압수소저장시스템 신뢰성 평가 (The Evaluation of Reliability for the High Pressure Hydrogen Storage System of Fuel Cell Vehicle)

  • 장규진;최영민;안병기;임태원
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 2008
  • The performance improvement of each part for durability, safety and cost of high pressure storage system for fuel cell vehicle has been focused so far. However, for the mass production of fuel cell vehicle, it is necessary to evaluate durability and safety in system module and vehicle level. The test procedure to evaluate vibration and collision safety of high pressure hydrogen storage system for the fuel cell vehicle is established and its reliability is verified.

The Influence of Vacuum Packaging of Hot-Boned Lamb at Early Postmortem Time on Meat Quality during Postmortem Chilled Storage

  • Zhao, Yingxin;Chen, Li;Bruce, Heather L.;Wang, Zhenyu;Roy, Bimol C.;Li, Xin;Zhang, Dequan;Yang, Wei;Hou, Chengli
    • 한국축산식품학회지
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    • 제42권5호
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    • pp.816-832
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    • 2022
  • To evaluate the effects of early postmortem vacuum packaging (VP) on meat quality during postmortem chilled storage, hot-boned lamb was vacuum-packaged at 1, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h postmortem and stored around 2℃ until 168 h postmortem, with lamb packaged in plastic wrap as the control (aerobic packaging). Intramuscular pH decline was delayed when lamb was vacuum packaged at 1, 6, and 12 h postmortem (p<0.05). The lamb vacuum-packaged at 1 h postmortem (VP-1h group) had significantly lower shear force values and purge losses accompanied by lower free thiol group values than other treatments during postmortem storage and was also higher in extractable calpain-1 activity by 6 h postmortem (p<0.05). Free thiol group concentrations were significantly higher after VP at 6 and 12 h postmortem (p<0.05). Packaging lamb under vacuum very early postmortem produced the lowest shear force and purge loss, likely by slowing heat loss and muscle temperature decline, implying that lamb quality is improved by VP when applied very early postmortem. This was at the expense of protein oxidation, which was unrelated to other meat quality measurements, most likely because potential contracture during hot boning confounded its impact. Further research is required to understand the implications of the interaction between protein oxidation, VP, and hot boning on the acceptability of lamb.

Guidelines for Packaging, Transport, and Storage of Source Cells for Organoids

  • Sungin Lee;Dayeon Kwon;Han Byeol Lee;Sooyeon Jeon;Chihye Park;Tae Sung Kim;Jin Hee Lee;Il Ung Oh;Sun-Ju Ahn
    • International Journal of Stem Cells
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.113-119
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    • 2024
  • This report presents guidelines for the systematic management of packaging, storage, transportation, and traceability of source cells used for organoid research. Given the important role of source cells in organoid studies, it is important to ensure the preservation of their quality and integrity throughout transportation and distribution processes. The proposed guidelines, therefore, call for a cohesive strategy through these stages to minimize the risks of contamination, deterioration, and loss-threats that significantly compromise the safety, efficacy, and efficiency of source cells. Central to these guidelines is the quality control measures that include roles and responsibilities across the entire supply chain, with recommendations specific to packaging materials, transportation facilities, and storage management. Furthermore, the need for an integrated management system is emphasized, spanning from source cell collection to the final application. This system is crucial for maintaining the traceability and accountability of source cells, facilitating the sharing, distribution, and utilization on a global scale, and supporting to advance organoid research and development.

Simulation of Hydrogen Transport in a Single-walled Carbon Nanotube for Storage Safety

  • Oh, Kyung-Su;Kim, Dong-Hyun;Park, Seung-Ho;Kim, Jung-Soo
    • International Journal of Safety
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2007
  • Carbon nanotubes hold much promise as future materials for safe storage of hydrogen. In this paper, hydrogen transport mechanisms in single-walled carbon nano-tubes (SWNTs) for various temperatures and chiral indices were studied using molecular dynamics simulation method. The SWNT models of zigzag (10,0), chiral (10,5) and armchair (10,10) with hydrogen molecules inside were simulated at temperatures ranging from 253K to 373K. Movements of hydrogen molecules ($H_2$) inside a SWNT were analyzed using mean-square displacements and velocity autocorrelation functions.

Planning for Safely Control on Hazardous Material Distribution Depot.

  • Roh, S.K.;Jun, S.W.;Kang, T.H.;Seo, Y.M.
    • 한국화재소방학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국화재소방학회 1997년도 International Symposium on Fire Science and Technology
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    • pp.260-268
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    • 1997
  • The safety of LPG vessel storage has been simply designed and controled with blast wave barrier structure concept regardless of its quantity or hazardous situation. The limit of regal controls on LPG vessel storage need to be identified in terms of safety buffer distance from LPG explosion. The level of overpressure effect and heat radiation In the safety structure and neighbouring human activity required to be estimated to find the gap between existing controls on such storage. To this content the paper discuss the issues on the approach In the blast wave barrier and safety separation distances.

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