• Title/Summary/Keyword: storage period

Search Result 2,557, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

Airtight Storage Characteristics of Rough Rice (벼의 공기 밀폐저장 특성)

  • Keum, D. H.;Kim, H.;Kim, D. C.
    • Journal of Biosystems Engineering
    • /
    • v.25 no.1
    • /
    • pp.33-38
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study was performed to investigate airtight storage characteristics of rough rice using airtight flexible pve container. A storage test of rough rice of 4 tonnes was carried out to determine the changes of gas composition of air in the container, grain moisture content, air temperature and relative humidity , the presence of insects ,germination rate, crack ratio , fat acidity , 1000-kernel weight, and brown rice recovery over storage period of 5 months in Suwon. Concentration of oxygen was decreased from 20% to 16% and carbon dioxide was increased of from 0.03% to 1.6%. The grain moisture content was decreased from 14.4%(w.b) to 14.1%(w.b) for 5 months storage period . Insect population levels were low but these increased after 5 months storage. Most of insects were dead, Fat acidity increased from 7.5(mg KOH/100g) to 10.2(mg KOH/100g). Other storage factors such as germination rate, brown rice recovery and 1000-kernel , and 1000-kernel weight slightly decreased and crack ratio was slightly increased. Qualities of rough rice during 5 months storage period under hemetic air conditions were maintained fairly good considering the above changes of quality factors during storage.

  • PDF

Changes of Korean Traditional Yu-gwa Flavor and Characteristics during Storage (유과의 저장기간에 따른 휘발성 향미성분 및 특성 분석)

  • Yoo, Seung-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Culture
    • /
    • v.22 no.1
    • /
    • pp.83-90
    • /
    • 2007
  • The changes of the color, texture and volatile flavor compounds of Yu-gwa were investigated that affected by the oxidation during storage to characteristic Yu-gwa quality. Among the proximate compositions, carbohydrate was the most abundant component, and followed by lipid and moisture. Although the change of the color showed different pattern by the packaging materials during the storage period, the value of yellowness(b) increased but that of lightness(L) decreased dramatically after 3 month storage. In the textural properties reported closely related with the moisture content, hardness was fairly affected on the period of the storage rather than the type of packaging materials. The flavor compounds of Yu-gwa were analyzed to evaluate the change of distinct volatile compounds during storage. Of the twenty one separated volatile compounds, major volatiles were aldehydes, alcohols and alkenes. The results also showed that polyethylene(PE) contained less volatiles than polypropylene(PP) by the oxidation process during storage.2,4-Decadienal was gradually increased with the period of the storage, whereas octane and furan were decreased. The results provided that the change of the flavor distribution during the storage, and also the possibility of the volatiles such as hexanal, nonanal and 2,4-decadienal as the indicator for the oxidation process.

Quality and Storage Stability of Hamburger during Low Temperature Storage (저온저장에 의한 햄버거의 품질 및 저장 안전성)

  • 송형익;문귀임;문윤희;정인철
    • Food Science of Animal Resources
    • /
    • v.20 no.1
    • /
    • pp.72-78
    • /
    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to investigate the storage period and quality characteristics. The L- and b-value of hamburger patty added significantly during storage, but the color of hamburger bread was not changed. The springiness, cohesiveness, gumminess and chewiness of hamburger patty added significantly during storage. The cohesiveness of hamburger bread was added but the chewiness decreased significantly during storage. The pH of hamburger showed 5.66∼5.69 during storage. The TBA of hamburger patty added from 0.19 to 0.36 malonaldehyde mg/kg, and the VBN added from 3.58 to 7.83mg% during storage. The viable bacteria to 8 days storage was 5.1${\times}$105 CFU/g. The coliform group, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella and Vibrio parahaemolyticus was not detected during storage. The taste, aroma, color and texture was not changed, and was not appearance of mold and slime during storage.

  • PDF

A Study on the Development of Battery Energy Storage System (전지이용 전력저장장치 기술개발)

  • Hwang, Yong-Ha;Lee, Keun-Seob
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1993.07b
    • /
    • pp.905-907
    • /
    • 1993
  • Demand for electricity is increasing annually. Especially, the daytime demand grawth shows higher than any other time period. So the big difference between maximum and minimum electrical demand becomes another important problem to be solved. The Battery Energy Storage System is chosen as one of the solutions among the sevral methods. The purpose of utilization of Battery Energy Storage System is to improve the daily load factor. Also, Battery Energy Storage System may be used for the load levelling or the load shifting as well as the spinning reserve. Up to now, only the pumped hydro power plant system has been operated on the commercial basis, but this system has so many constraints such as site, environmental effects, construction period, ect. Being considered current electrical power situation the development of electric storage system is in need latly. Among the various electric storage systems, Battery Energy System is chosen with the top priority because it has sevral merits to cover such as the short construction period, the demand site installation, and the food environmental characteristics.

  • PDF

Changes in the Levels of Ergosterol and Methionine as Indicators of Lentinula edodes Quality According to the Relative Humidity During the Storage Period

  • Park, Youn-Jin;Cho, Yong-Koo;Kim, Chan-Young;Jang, Myoung-Jun
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
    • /
    • v.29 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1199-1204
    • /
    • 2020
  • Lentinula edodes mushrooms cultivated under different relative humidities were wrapped at 4℃ and the results of storage characteristics were investigated. Changes in water content of fruiting bodies during the storage period showed the highest water content in fruit bodies harvested from the treatment with the highest relative humidity. The luminosity of the fresh fruiting bodies showed no significant change during the storage period, and the redness was higher in the relative humidity 95% treatment than in the other treatments. According to this study, the relative humidity of the pileus was 65%, and the content of Ergosterol was 0.67 ± 15 g / L at relative humidity of 65%, 80% and 95%. In addition, amino acid analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) confirmed that methionine was the main cause of changes in storage time and relative humidity.

Change in Chemical Components of Green Powder Tea during Storage Period at $-5^{\circ}C$ Storage Temperature (가루녹차의 저온저장($-5^{\circ}C$) 중 품질 변화)

  • Park, Jang-Hyun;Kim, Jong-Keun
    • Food Science and Preservation
    • /
    • v.13 no.6
    • /
    • pp.681-685
    • /
    • 2006
  • The effect of storage methods on green tea powder were investigated by examining quality changes of the tea during storage at $-5^{\circ}C$. aluminium-packing without any treatment showed the green powder tea quality of unchanged for 120 days storage, after which significant decrease in the green powder tea constituents connected quality such as total nitrogen, total amino acid, tannin, caffeine, chlorophyll, vitamin C, and fatty acid were observed. The changes in the green color indexes(a value) of green powder tea at $-5^{\circ}C$ were resulted in the of -16.69, -16.20, and 13.69 for 30, 60, and 120 days with the storage period respectively. A sensuous examination for quality assay of the green powder tea demonstrated 93, 91, 88 and 73 points as a storage period 0, 30, 60 and 120 day, respectively. This study suggested that storage method at $-5^{\circ}C$ was a successful method for storage of green powder tea.

Changes in Physicochemical Properties of Kochujang added with Onion Powder (양파분말을 첨가한 고추장의 이화학적 특성 변화)

  • 서권일;김용택;조영숙;손미예;이상원
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
    • /
    • v.10 no.5
    • /
    • pp.425-430
    • /
    • 2000
  • Physicochemical properties of Kochujang(OK) added onion powder (OK ) were Investigated duringstorage at 20"C The pH value of Kochujang tended to decrease by condition of storage. Initial pH value of OK was significantly lower than that of control, but the difference of pH value was getting smaller during the storage period. In the Process of 90 days storage period, the pH value of OK containing 8 and 10% of onion powder was higher than control. Salt content was lower in OK than in control as the onion content was higher No changes in salt content were observed during the storage process. Reducing sugar was higher in OK than in control, and Its concentration was increased with onion content. Amino acid nitrogen content which was slightly higher in OK than in control increased during 45 days of storage period and tended to decrease afterward. In the sensory attribute data of Kochujang after 3 months of storage period, OK had higher scores in sweetness, color, flavor, and overall acceptability than control, especially the OK with 10% onion powder had the highest scores.scores.

  • PDF

1H-NMR Analysis according to the Storage Period after the Use of Iopamidol and Ioversol Formulations Contrast Agents (Iopamidol과 Ioversol 제제 조영제의 사용 후 보관 기간에 따른 1H-NMR 분석)

  • Han, Beom-Hee
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
    • /
    • v.44 no.3
    • /
    • pp.239-245
    • /
    • 2021
  • Since the side effects of contrast agents occur in many ways, hospitals must clearly identify the contrast agents and know how to manage them. Storage of contrast media It is common practice to store contrast media in a warm room to reduce viscosity and improve patient comfort. However, it is important to recognize that long-term storage at high temperatures can shorten the shelf life of a product. Therefore, in this study, the presence or absence of chemical changes according to the storage period after using the contrast medium was analyzed. As the analysis equipment, a 500 MHz Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer of Bruker Avance (Germany) possessed by Korea Basic Science Institute (KOREA BASIC SCIENCE INSTITUTE; KBSI) was used. For the X-ray iodide contrast medium, Pamiray contrast medium of Iopamidol and Optiray contrast medium of Ioversol, samples remaining after 7 days, 20 days, 30 days, and 1 year were collected, By acquiring the spectrum from the 1H-NMR spectrometer of the contrast medium stimulated by It was compared and analyzed with the standard sample. In conclusion, depending on the storage period of the contrast medium, no peaks of physical and chemical changes were observed in both the Pamiray contrast medium of Iopamidol and the Optiray contrast medium of Ioversol after 7 days, 20 days, 30 days, and 1 year after use.

Changes in the Quality Characteristics of Yuzu (Citrus Junos Sieb.) after Ozone Water Washing Treatment, Sterilization and Storage Period (오존수 세척 처리에 의한 유자의 품질 특성 변화 및 저장기간별 살균 효과)

  • Bo-Bae Lee;Min-Hwan Kim;Chang-Yong Yoon;Youn-sup Cho;Seung-Hee Nam
    • The Korean Journal of Food And Nutrition
    • /
    • v.36 no.4
    • /
    • pp.236-243
    • /
    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of sterilization, storage period and washing yuzu, according to the washing method, during the storage period. The results showed that the fungus size increased as the storage period increased, and no mold occurred in the yuzu washed with ozone water until 20 days. After 30 days of storage, a mold of 124.1±13.9 mm2 was observed. The no-treatment sample had a fungus of 814.5±72.8 mm2 in size on day 0 and the fungus the largest fungus was 6,362±636.7 mm2 on day 30. In the case of water treatment, the fungus was 286.4±31.5~4,836.4±484.6 mm2 in size. The results of the study confirmed that washing yuzu with ozone water has a sterilizing effect.

Physicochemical Properties of Ground Pork with Safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) Seed during Refrigerated Storage (홍화씨가 분쇄돈육의 냉장 중 이화학적 품질에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Kyung-Sook;Kim, Min-Ju;Park, Hyun-Suk;Choi, Young-Joon;Jung, In-Chul
    • Korean journal of food and cookery science
    • /
    • v.28 no.4
    • /
    • pp.399-405
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study was carried out to investigate the effect of safflower seed powder on the physicochemical characteristics of ground pork during refrigerated storage. Three types of ground pork were evaluated: 20% pork fat added (PF, control), 10% pork fat and 10% added safflower seed powder (PFS), and 20% added safflower seed powder (SS). The pH increased during storage, but decreased after 10 days of the storage (p<0.05). The pH was lower in PFS and SS than that in PF after 10 days of storage (p<0.05). The TBARS (2-thiobarbituric acid reactive substances) values increased with longer storage period (p<0.05), and those of PF, PFS and SS were 1.186, 0.686 and 0.577 mg MA/kg, respectively, after 10 days of storage. The $L^*$ values for external color of PF and PFS decreased (p<0.05), but that of SS was not significantly different after a longer storage period. The $a^*$ values decreased (p<0.05), but the $b^*$ values were not significantly different with longer storage period. The $L^*$ values for internal color of PFS and SS decreased (p<0.05), but that of PF was not significantly different with longer storage period. The $a^*$ value of PF decreased (p<0.05), but that of SS increased with longer storage period. The $b^*$ value decreased (p<0.05), but those of PFS and SS were not significantly different with longer storage period. Water holding capacity decreased with longer storage period, and that of SS was the highest (p<0.05). Cooking loss of PFS and SS was not significantly different with longer storage period, and that of PF was the highest (p<0.05). The reduction in diameter of the samples was not significantly different with longer storage period, and that of PF was the highest (p<0.05). Hardness and chewiness of samples increased, but springiness and cohesiveness decreased with longer storage period (p<0.05). Replacing animal fat with safflower seed powder was effective and may be useful as an innovative meat product.