• Title/Summary/Keyword: storage channel

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Serially Concatenated Turbo Code/Turbo Equalizer Detection Method for High Density Optical Storage Channels (고밀도 광 기록 채널을 위한 터보 코드와 터보 등기화를 연접한 데이터 복호 방법)

  • 이준환;이재진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.6B
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    • pp.1068-1073
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a serially concatenated turbo bode/turbo equalizer scheme for optical storage systems. Without modulation coding, a random data sequence is directly passed through the optical channel. In simulation, the channel includes jitter of 15% and AWGN. The densities of the channel are S=4.6 and S=7.0. The code rates of turbo code are 4/5, 8/9 and 16/17. All code rates, the bit error probability is less than 10-5 at 24dB when we and jitter of 15%.

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Squared M-ary Run-Length Limited Codes for Optical Storage Channel (광학 저장장치를 위한 Squared M-ary Run-Length Limited 코드)

  • 김경근;박지환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • 멀티미디어 데이터 저장에 있어서 중요한 요소 중의 하나는 얼마나 많은 양의 정보를 주어진 공간에 기록할 수 있느냐는 것이다. 현재 많이 사용되고 있는 광저장장치(optical channel) 기록을 위하여 Squared M-ary RLL의(d, k) 제한조건을 이용하여 상태천이행렬을 일반화하고 채널용량을 구하였다.

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(n-1)/n DC-free Codes for Optical Storage Channel (광 저장장치를 위한 (n-1)/n DC-free부호에 관한 고찰)

  • 김경근;박지환
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.274-277
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    • 2001
  • 멀티미디어 데이터 저장에 있어서 중요한 요소 중의 하나는 얼마나 많은 양의 정보를 주어진 공간에 기록할 수 있느냐는 것이다. 현재 많이 사용되고 있는 광 저장장치(optical channel) 기록을 위하여 dc-free에서 n이 홀수 일 때 부호비가 (n-1)/n인 부호에 대하여 알아보았다.

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Evaluation of soft iterative decoder with run length limited code in optical storage system

  • 김기현;한성휴;심재성;박현수;박인식
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.06e
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    • pp.99-102
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    • 2002
  • In this work, we evaluated the performance of soft iterative decoder with soft block decoder in optical storage system. Because optical storage system requires run- length limited code in general, adaptation of the soft decoders such as turbo code or LDPC(low density parity check code) is difficult without soft block decoders. The performance of the overall optical detection system is evaluated and the simplified channel detection is also proposed.

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A Study on Channel Flood Routing Using Nonlinear Regression Equation for the Travel Time (비선형 유하시간 곡선식을 이용한 하도 홍수추적에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Sang Ho;Lee, Chang Hee
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.148-153
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    • 2016
  • Hydraulic and hydrological flood routing methods are commonly used to analyze temporal and spatial flood influences of flood wave through a river reach. Hydrological flood routing method has relatively more simple and reasonable performance accuracy compared to the hydraulic method. Storage constant used in Muskingum method widely applied in hydrological flood routing is very similar to the travel time. Focusing on this point, in this study, we estimate the travel time from HEC-RAS results to estimate storage constant, and develop a non-linear regression equation for the travel time using reach length, channel slope, and discharge. The estimated flow by Muskingum model with storage constant of nonlinear equation is compared with the flow calculated by applying the HEC-RAS 1-D unsteady flow simulation. In addition, this study examines the effect on the weighting factor changes and interval reach divisions; peak discharge increases with the bigger weighting factor, and RMSE decreases with the fragmented division.

A Method of Rating Curve Adjustment (수위유량곡선보정방법에 대하여)

  • 박정근
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.4116-4120
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    • 1976
  • With the use of many rivers increased nearly to the capacity, the need for information concerning daily quantities of water and the total annual or seasonal runoff has became increased. A systematic record of the flow of a river is commonly made in terms of the mean daily discharge Since. a single observation of stage is converted into discharge by means of rating curve, it is essential that the stage discharge relations shall be accurately established. All rating curves have the looping effect due chiefly to channel storage and variation in surface slope. Loop rating curves are most characteristic on streams with somewhat flatter gradients and more constricted channels. The great majority of gauge readings are taken by unskilled observers once a day without any indication of whether the stage is rising or falling. Therefore, normal rating curves shall show one discharge for one gauge height, regardless of falling or rising stage. The above reasons call for the correction of the discharge measurements taken on either side of flood waves to the theoretical steady-state condition. The correction of the discharge measurement is to consider channel storage and variation in surface slope. (1) Channel storage As the surface elevation of a river rises, water is temporarily stored in the river channel. There fore, the actual discharge at the control section can be attained by substracting the rate of change of storage from the measured discharge. (2) Variation in surface slope From the Manning equation, the steady state discharge Q in a channel of given roughness and cross-section, is given as {{{{Q PROPTO SQRT { 1} }}}} When the slope is not equal, the actual discharge will be {{{{ { Q}_{r CDOT f } PROPTO SQRT { 1 +- TRIANGLE I} CDOT TRIANGLE I }}}} may be expressed in the form of {{{{ TRIANGLE I= { dh/dt} over {c } }}}} and the celerity is approximately equal to 1.3 times the mean watrr velocity. Therefore, The steady-state discharge can be estimated from the following equation. {{{{Q= { { Q}_{r CDOT f } } over { SQRT { (1 +- { A CDOT dh/dt} over {1.3 { Q}_{r CDOT f }I } )} } }}}} If a sufficient number of observations are available, an alternative procedure can be applied. A rating curve may be drawn as a median line through the uncorrected values. The values of {{{{ { 1} over {cI } }}}} can be yielded from the measured quantities of Qr$.$f and dh/dt by use of Eq. (7) and (8). From the 1/cI v. stage relationship, new vlues of 1/cI are obtained and inserted in Eq. (7) and (8) to yield the steady-state discharge Q. The new values of Q are then plotted against stage as the corrected steadystate curve.

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Multi-User X-Channel Interference Alignment in 5 Generation MIMO Mobile Communications (5세대 MIMO 이동 통신의 다중 사용자 X 채널 간섭 정렬)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su;Lee, Moon Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2017
  • The study on interference channel is very important information theoretically and many studies have been done on it. However, even in the simplest case, even in the case of two user interfering channels, the channel capacity is not yet known except in special cases. Recently, research on the multiplexing gain that shows the tendency of the transmission rate in the high signal to noise ratio (SNR) band has been actively carried out, instead of accurately grasping the channel capacity. Obtaining optimal multiplexing gain can reveal trends in channel capacity at high signal-to-noise ratio bands. In an interfering channel with two users, the best multiplexing gain can be obtained by eliminating the interference. However, recent research shows that when the number of users is more than three, the optimal multiplexing gain can not be obtained only by zero forcing and a new technique called interference sorting is needed. There are two types of interference sorting techniques. Beamforming A method of effectively separating signals and interference by properly selecting matrices and constructing structured codes using rational numbers and irrational numbers. The interference alignment technique can achieve optimal multiplexing gain in various environments such as interference channel, X channel, compound broadcast channel, and multi hop network for multi source multi destination. In recent years, it has also been applied to distributed storage. Lee et al., "Lattice Code Interference Alignment in Cooperative Multipoint Transmission (COMP) for Interference Channels of Three Users", Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers, vol.49-TC,no.6,2012. In this paper, the DoF of delayed channel information is obtained.

Design and Implementation of a Metadata Structure for Large-Scale Shared-Disk File System (대용량 공유디스크 파일 시스템에 적합한 메타 데이타 구조의 설계 및 구현)

  • 이용주;김경배;신범주
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2003
  • Recently, there have been large storage demands for manipulating multimedia data. To solve the tremendous storage demands, one of the major researches is the SAN(Storage Area Network) that provides the local file requests directly from shared-disk storage and also eliminates the server bottlenecks to performance and availability. SAN also improve the network latency and bandwidth through new channel interface like FC(Fibre Channel). But to manipulate the efficient storage network like SAN, traditional local file system and distributed file system are not adaptable and also are lack of researches in terms of a metadata structure for large-scale inode object such as file and directory. In this paper, we describe the architecture and design issues of our shared-disk file system and provide the efficient bitmap for providing the well-formed block allocation in each host, extent-based semi flat structure for storing large-scale file data, and two-phase directory structure of using Extendible Hashing. Also we describe a detailed algorithm for implementing the file system's device driver in Linux Kernel and compare our file system with the general file system like EXT2 and shard disk file system like GFS in terms of file creation, directory creation and I/O rate.

Simplified PRML with M-algorithms (M 알고리즘을 이용한 간소화된 PRML)

  • 홍현선;이재진
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.28 no.8C
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    • pp.751-755
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes the Μ-algorithm for overall efficiency rise with complexity decrease in magnetic recording channel PRML system. The if-algorithm is decoding method that omits some parts of state numbers. So it can decrease system's complexity that is increased according to channel density. This paper determines PRML channel model that shows good capacity for each channel density, and proposes the most suitable PRML system model with the relation of efficiency and complexity.

Characteristic of Graphene Oxide based Device Assembled by Dielectrophoresis (유전 영동을 통한 산화 그래핀 소자 특성)

  • Oh, Ju-Yeong;Jung, Young-Mo;Jun, Seong-Chan
    • Transactions of the Society of Information Storage Systems
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2012
  • Graphene oxide, which is exfoliated by oxidant from graphite, is the material for solving the problem of mass production and positioning. We made graphene oxide based devices by dielectrophoresis, studied and controlled factors which can affect the characteristic of graphene oxide channel. Graphene oxide channel assembled by dielectrophoresis can be constructed differently by various frequency options. We confirmed the change of gate characteristics and I-V characteristics in the range from 80K to 300K temperature.